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单词 autoploid
释义

autoploidn.adj.

Brit. /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)plɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈɔdoʊˌplɔɪd/, /ˈɔdəˌplɔɪd/, /ˈɑdoʊˌplɔɪd/, /ˈɑdəˌplɔɪd/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Or perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, -ploid comb. form; autopolyploid n.
Etymology: Either < auto- comb. form1 + -ploid comb. form, or perhaps shortened < autopolyploid n.
Biology.
A. n.
= autopolyploid n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy > individual
haploid1908
tetraploid1914
haplont1918
hexaploid1921
pentaploid1921
pseudotetraploid1923
octoploid1926
triploid1927
allopolyploid1928
autopolyploid1928
polyploid1928
hyperdiploid1929
allotetraploid1930
autotetraploid1930
hyperploid1930
hypoploid1930
autoploid1932
polysomic1933
mixoploid1939
monoploid1944
amphiploid1945
merozygote1956
merodiploid1964
1932 J. B. S. Haldane Causes of Evol. iii. 78 They unite in pairs, not in fours or sixes such as are found in an autoploid, though a moderate amount of secondary association is not rare.
1985 Biochem. Systematics & Ecol. 13 403/1 It is possible that R. grandiflorus is an autoploid derived by simple doubling of the chromosomal complement of R. tenuifolius.
2001 F. Sandberg & D. Corrigan Nat. Remedies iii. 13/2 Polyploids arise by the multiplication of the chromosomes from a single species; these are termed as autoploids.
B. adj.
= autopolyploid adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > ploidy
haploid1906
amphikaryotic1909
polyenergid1911
polyploid1911
triploid1911
tetraploid1914
hexaploid1920
octoploid1921
pentaploid1921
triplex1921
orthoploid1923
aneuploid1924
heteroploid1926
allopolyploid1927
monoploid1928
haplontic1929
hyperdiploid1929
amphidiploid1930
hyperploid1930
hypoploid1930
polysomic1930
mixoploid1931
allotetraploid1932
autopolyploid1934
autotetraploid1935
autoploid1937
polysomatic1937
monosomatic1939
polyploidizing1941
polyploidogenic1944
amphiploid1945
merodiploid1961
pseudodiploid1963
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 24 535/2 Varieties [of tulip] forming a polyploid series of related forms (not strictly autoploid), however, do not always show a consistent variation in nucleolar number.
1959 Evolution 13 35/2 Both of these [trees] are autoploid in nature and appear to have arisen from polyploid seedlings.
2007 G. Acquaah Princ. Plant Genetics & Breeding xiii. 217/1 Autoploid red clovers and ryegrasses with lusher and larger leaves..have been bred for commercial use.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1932
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