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单词 autoplasty
释义

autoplastyn.

Brit. /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)plasti/, U.S. /ˈɔdoʊˌplæsti/, /ˈɔdəˌplæsti/, /ˈɑdoʊˌplæsti/, /ˈɑdəˌplæsti/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, -plasty comb. form.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form1 + -plasty comb. form, after French autoplastie (1833 or earlier). Compare German Autoplastie (1836 or earlier; < French). Compare slightly earlier autoplastic adj. Compare Byzantine Greek αὐτοπλάστης very creator.
Surgery.
Surgery involving the grafting or transplantation of tissue from one part of an individual's body to another part; an instance of this. Cf. autograft n. at auto- comb. form1 1a, autotransplantation n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > within same individual
autoplasty1838
autotransplantation1883
autotransplant1912
1838 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 22 156 Much attention is at present directed to the subject of autoplasty, and a work on the subject has recently been published by Blandin.
1860 Lancet 15 Dec. 601/1 The loss of substance then undergoes repair, either by contraction or autoplasty.
1888 Med. News 21 Apr. 446/1 He is a firm believer in immediate autoplasties, especially of the face, when we extirpate large tumors.
1912 H. V. Würdemann Injuries Eye xvi. 358 Autoplasty with a pedicle is done..by the Italian method of a flap from the arm.
1938 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 June 1303/1 The transplant must be taken from the same individual (autoplasty) or from individuals of the same species (homoplasty).
1982 A. F. Wallace Progress Plastic Surg. p. xi Of these 84 autoplasties there were 39 cases of rhinoplasty, seven of blepharoplasty, [etc.].
2008 J. T. Watson et al. tr. L. N. Solomin Basic Princ. External Skeletal Fixation Using Ilizarov Device ii. 171/1 If considered appropriate, bone autoplasty is used.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1838
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