单词 | lask |
释义 | laskn.1 1. Looseness of the bowels, diarrhoea; an attack of this; = lax n.2 1. Now only in veterinary use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > diarrhoea diarrhoea1398 squirtc1460 hurl?a1513 gurry?1523 lasking1527 laxity1528 lax?1529 lask1542 skittera1585 looseness1586 scouring1597 laxativeness1610 laxness1634 squitter1664 lurry1689 thorough-go-nimble1694 wherry-go-nimble1766 the trots1808 cholerine1832 squit1841 choleriform1884 tummy1888 gippy tummy1915 shit1928 Rhea sisters1935 belly wuk1943 tomtit1944 run1946 Montezuma's revenge1955 Aztec hop1962 turista1970 1542 Chronicle of Fabyan II. 489 Many honeste persones died of ye hote agues, and of a greate laske. 1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 16 Meate excessively ingurgitate and eaten..engendreth..laskes and vomit. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 93 The Cornell tree..is not good for bees, for if they chance to tast the floure therof, they fal presently into a vehement lask. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 433 Flixweed, the seed stops laskes, and issues of blood. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) Aniseed, has the Virtue to appease Belly-Rumblings and Gripes, Lask, Vomiting, and the Hiccup. 1803 A. Macnab in Prize Ess. & Trans. Highland Soc. Scotl. 2 208 The Lask or Scour..generally originates from feebleness, cold, or grazing on a soft rich pasture, without a mixture of hard grass. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative laxativec1386 abstersive?a1425 purgative?a1425 lax1526 purgation1527 cleanser1528 looser1528 laskc1540 purger1558 solutory1561 scouring1575 expulsive1576 purge1593 solutive1605 opener1610 physica1616 calastic1621 loosener1630 minorative1633 relaxativea1637 cathartic1651 eccoprotic1656 vacuative1656 aperitive1671 spurger1681 aperient1682 hypercathartic1706 chalastic1708 scourer1718 drastic1783 solvent1815 purgament1828 dejector1831 laxation1897 mochlic1907 jollop1955 poop-pusher1966 c1540 Image Ipocrysy iii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 433 They gave ther lorde a laske To purge withall his caske. Compounds laskwort n. a herb supposed to be a remedy for ‘lask’ or diarrhoea. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > unidentified types of plants sagittelc1400 bilgresa1475 cancer1546 alypum1597 nepenthe1605 heart a grasse1609 laskwort1647 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > for the bowels > plant-derived laskwort1647 lopez-root1791 1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. ix. 64 Violets, Laskwort [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2021). laskn.2 (See quots.) ΚΠ 1864 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands II. 125 A hook baited with a slice (termed a lask) from the side of a mackarel. 1874 J. G. Wood Out of Doors 581 To pass the hook through the thicker end of the strip—technically called a ‘lask’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2018). † laskadj. Obsolete. Loose (in the bowels); relaxed, weak. Cf. lash adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [adjective] > relaxed condition of bowels laxc1400 solublec1400 laskc1460 loose1508 laxative1546 loose-bellied1565 slippery1597 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [adjective] > diarrhoea > of person laskc1460 lax1530 lasky1552 the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak unmightyeOE unferea1060 unwieldc1220 fade1303 lewc1325 weak1340 fainta1375 sicklyc1374 unwieldyc1386 impotent1390 delicatea1398 lowa1398 unmighta1450 unlustyc1450 low-brought1459 wearyc1480 failed1490 worn1508 caduke?1518 fainty1530 weak1535 debile1536 fluey1545 tewly?1547 faltering1549 puling1549 imbecilec1550 debilitate1552 flash1562 unable1577 unhealthful1595 unabled1597 whindling1601 infirm1608 debilitated1611 bedrid1629 washya1631 silly1636 fluea1645 tender1645 invaletudinary1661 languishant1674 valetudinaire?c1682 puly1688 thriftless1693 unheartya1699 wishy-washy1703 enervate1706 valetudinarian1713 lask1727 wersh1755 palliea1774 wankle1781 asthenic1789 atonic1792 squeal1794 adynamic1803 worn-down1814 totterish1817 asthenical1819 prostrate1820 used up1823 wankya1825 creaky1834 groggy1834 puny1838 imbeciled1840 rickety-rackety1840 muscleless1841 weedy1849 tottery1861 crocky1880 wimbly-wambly1881 ramshackle1889 twitterly1896 twittery1907 wonky1919 strung out1959 c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 91 He [buttir] norishethe a man to be laske. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Lask, loose in the belly. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Fever His [horse's] lips and all his body grows lask and feeble. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020). laskv.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > make less dense [verb (transitive)] thinc1000 laska1375 rarefya1398 subtilea1425 subtiliate1551 extenuate1559 assubtiliate1582 assubtile1589 attenuate1594 subtilize1597 thinnify1693 the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > short duration [verb (transitive)] > shorten shortc1175 laska1375 abridgec1384 breviatea1529 strait1571 scantelize1611 curta1618 shortena1641 decontract1647 the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)] > console or relieve > relieve (suffering) lissea1000 alightOE allayc1225 softc1225 comfort1297 laya1300 eathea1325 allegea1375 appeasec1374 laska1375 slakea1387 releasea1393 balma1400 to bete one of one's balea1400 to cool a person's caresc1400 delivera1413 leggea1425 mitigate?a1425 repress?a1425 alleviate?a1475 allevya1500 alleve1544 leviate1545 lenify1567 allevate1570 ungrieve1589 straight1604 mulcify1653 balsama1666 solace1667 meliorate1796 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 950 I wol a litel and litel laskit [i.e. lask it] in hast. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 570 Heiȝh heuene king to gode hauene me sende, oþer laske mi liif daywes wiþ-inne a litel terme. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 280 Summen seien þat olde men ben able to be kutt, for her blood is miche laskid & her hete. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 296 Þou schalt laske his greet blood wiþ blood-letyngis. a1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 1736 Laske hys peynes or cese hys synne. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 196 For þis superfluyte mayst þou neuere ben heyl in soule, tyl þis blood be leskyd in blood-letyng. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [verb (intransitive)] dritea1000 to do one's filthheadc1300 shit?c1335 to go to siegec1400 scumbera1425 cack1436 to do one's easementa1438 to ease nature, ease oneselfc1440 skite1449 to do of one's needingsc1475 fen1486 dung1508 spurge1530 to cover his feet1535 lask1540 stool1540 to exonerate nature1542 file1564 fiant1575 cucka1605 wray1620 exonerate1631 excrement1632 to do one's ease1645 sir-reverence1665 excrementizec1670 nest1679 poop1689 move1699 defecate1837 crap1874 mire1918 to make a mess1928 mess1937 to go poo-poo (also poo-poos)1960 potty1972 to do a whoopsie (or whoopsies)1973 pooh1975 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > purge purge1340 loosec1400 physicc1400 scour1489 lask1540 loosen1587 vacuate1651 unload1653 clear1719 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xvv Yf the woman..haue ben longe sycke before her labor, yf she haue ben sore laxed [1552 lasked]. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 344 Soft Childhood puling..Are apt to Laskes [sic] through much humiditie. 1618 Owles Almanacke 43 Then will they untrusse a hoope and laske like a squirt. 1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 23 Goates milk..maketh a man to laske. 3. Nautical. To ‘go large’; to sail neither ‘by the wind’ nor ‘before the wind’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > avail oneself of a wind [verb (intransitive)] > sail with wind abaft the beam goOE large1582 to go (sail, etc.) large1615 lask1622 (to go) fluking1840 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xii. 23 When we cast about, shee beganne to vere shete, and to goe away lasking. 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 29 Goe large, laske, ware yawning. 1684 Bucaniers Amer. ii. (1698) 138 We bore up one point of the compass thereby to hinder her lasking away. 1726 Four Years Voy. Capt. G. Roberts 378 You must put the Ship away lasking, or afore the Wind. 1756 Gentleman's Mag. 26 602 The admiral..kept lasking away, angling from the enemy. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Lasking along, sailing away with a quartering wind. ΚΠ 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Liij Lask [is] a word used in drawing Shafts, Sumps, &c. for Spare Rope, or not enough; as Lask, the Drawer understands he must let down more Rope; and no Lask is that the Rope is too short to hang on the Corfe. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > diarrhoea diarrhoea1398 squirtc1460 hurl?a1513 gurry?1523 lasking1527 laxity1528 lax?1529 lask1542 skittera1585 looseness1586 scouring1597 laxativeness1610 laxness1634 squitter1664 lurry1689 thorough-go-nimble1694 wherry-go-nimble1766 the trots1808 cholerine1832 squit1841 choleriform1884 tummy1888 gippy tummy1915 shit1928 Rhea sisters1935 belly wuk1943 tomtit1944 run1946 Montezuma's revenge1955 Aztec hop1962 turista1970 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Biv The same water..stopped all maner of laskynge. ˈlasking n. and adj. Nautical ‘(going) large’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > [adjective] > going with wind abaft the beam lasking1882 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Lasking (Sea-Term), when a Ship sails neither by a Wind, nor directly before the Wind,..she is said To go lasking. 1882 T. Roosevelt Naval War 1812 (1883) 120 The Java..came down in a lasking course on her adversary's weather quarter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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