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单词 landslide
释义

landsliden.

Brit. /ˈlan(d)slʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈlæn(d)ˌslaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: land n.1, slide n.
Etymology: < land n.1 + slide n. Compare earlier landslip n.
Originally U.S.
1. The sliding down or subsidence of a large mass of earth, rock, etc.; a landslip; esp. a collapse of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > movement of material > [noun] > movement under gravity or water
land-rushc1550
slide1664
landslip1679
pitting1686
rockfall?1797
shoot1820
landslide1822
run1827
mountain slide1830
slip1838
slough1838
mudslide1848
founder1882
creep1889
soil-creep1897
rock creep1902
slump1905
solifluction1906
slumping1907
slopewash1938
sludging1946
mass wasting1951
1822 Boston Daily Advertiser 3 Aug. 2/3 Land-slide—A short time since, the land on the brow of a hill in Hudson was severed, and about an acre and a half of ground, after sinking 10 or 15 feet, moved horizontally about two rods.
1868 H. B. Stowe Men of our Times iv. 228 His first great speech..was a perfect land-slide of history of argument; an avalanche under which the opposing party were logically buried.
1870 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board II. xxxiv. 308 A terrible landslide occurred, an eruption of mud, earth, and rocks.
1901 Bull. Amer. Geogr. Soc. 33 422 With this rejuvenation of the stream valley, owing to the steep slopes, numerous landslides naturally occurred as the clay slipped.
1977 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 57 280 Frequent rains and landslides delayed work on the funicular system designed for the ascent.
2002 L. Grant Still Here (2004) 19 The landslide of Jews leaving the east after the two pogroms.
2015 Kwani? 8 117 The heavy downpours that caused landslides the previous rainy season in Keiyo.
2. An overwhelming majority of votes for one party or candidate in an election; a victory achieved with such a majority.Quots. 1856 and 1872 may possibly illustrate a more general figurative sense ‘upheaval’ or ‘dramatic change of fortunes’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [noun] > taking of votes > counting of votes > number on one side exceeding other
majority1737
plurality1832
landslide1856
qualified majority1916
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [noun] > the numerical result of voting > type of
landslide1856
1856 Boston Daily Atlas 12 Aug. If this is an index of what is going on in Ohio, look out for a landslide here on the 6th of November, for we are all going one way.
1872 Chicago Tribune 6 June 4/7 But, whether one or another, look out after that for one of the greatest political landslides that ever occurred in any country.
1888 N.Y. Times 4 Nov. 5/1 A veritable landslide in Mr. Hewitt's favor.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 6 Nov. 7/1 We were justified in urging our readers yesterday to accept with caution the earlier views of the extent of McKinley's majority. It is not a ‘land-slide’.
1916 Washington Post 20 Sept. 4/2 Either the Republicans will win by a landslide that will give them both branches of Congress or the Democrats will retain part of their lead in the Senate.
1936 Punch 23 Sept. 362/1 The first volume of the long expected biography of Arthur James Balfour (which takes us as far as the Conservative landslide in 1906).
1995 New Statesman & Society 24 Nov. 24/3 In 1990 the conservative National Party was returned to power in a landslide.
2012 New Yorker 14 May 38/1 In hyper-partisan America, no one wins Presidential landslides anymore.

Compounds

Used as a modifier in sense 2, as landslide victory, landslide defeat, etc.
ΚΠ
1890 Washington Post 12 Nov. 4/2 Both parties have in the past shouted over landslide victories, and each party..has seen its landslide victory soon turned into overwhelming defeat.
1952 New Mexican (Santa Fe) 5 Nov. 1/5 Dwight D. Eisenhower has been elevated to the White House by a vote of landslide proportions.
1957 Indian Jrnl. Polit. Sci. 18 51 In the last general elections..this party has suffered a landslide defeat and is now facing the possibility of extinction.
2007 Independent 23 Jan. 31/3 She has top class advisers, many of them road-tested from..her landslide Senate wins in 2000 and 2006.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1822
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