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单词 lamaic
释义

Lamaicadj.

Brit. /ˈlɑːmə(r)ɪk/, U.S. /ˈlɑməɪk/
Forms:

α. 1700s– Lamic (rare).

β. 1800s– Lamaic.

Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: lama n.1, -ic suffix.
Etymology: < lama n.1 + -ic suffix, originally (in α. forms) after French †lamique (1769 in a work by C. de Pauw, the author of the text translated in quot. 1795, now rare). Compare French lamaïque (1783 or earlier), and also (with different suffix) German †lamaisch (1785 or earlier). Compare earlier Lamaism n. and Lamaist n.
Buddhism.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of those forms of Mahayana Buddhism in which lamas play a significant role, such as those practised in Tibet and Mongolia; designating an adherent of such a form, e.g. a Tibetan or Mongolian Buddhist. Cf. Lamaist adj.
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society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [adjective] > Mahayana > Lamaism
Lamaic1795
Lamaite1814
Lamaitic1831
Lamaist1850
lamanical1851
Lamaistic1856
1795 J. Thomson tr. C. de Pauw Philos. Diss. Egyptians & Chinese I. Pref. p. xxi Serica..is that country known to us by the name of Igour, where the Lamic religion [Fr. la religion lamique] prevailed, perhaps in very distant times.
1821 J. Paterson & E. Henderson Let. 12 Sept. in 18th Rep. Brit. & Foreign Bible Soc. (1822) App. 22 There is ground to hope that much good will be done..among these poor deluded votaries of Lamaic superstition.
1894 Gazetteer of Sikhim (Bengal Govt. Secretariat) 337 For the lāmaic layman there thus appear only six states of rebirth ordinarily possible, viz. [etc.].
1925 B. Beetham in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 175 The libraries of the monasteries with their great wooden-backed tomes..are said to contain nought but Buddhist, or rather Lamaic, theology.
2008 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 40 356 The Sufi brotherhoods of eastern Turkistan..were influenced by Lamaic Buddhism and Muslim India.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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adj.1795
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