lardn.

Brit.

/lɑːd/, U.S.

/lɑrd/

Forms: Middle English–1500s larde, Middle English laard, Middle English laurde, Middle English– lard.

Etymology: < Old French (modern French) lard bacon (= Italian lardo, Spanish lardo, Portuguese lardo) < Latin lārdum, lāridum, usually believed to be cognate with Greek λᾱρῑνός fat, λᾱρός pleasant to the taste.

†1.

a. The fat of a swine; (fat) bacon or pork; rarely, other fat meat used for larding. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 288/1 Larde of fleshe, Larda.

c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) iii. 114 Thai eyten no flesshe but yf it be right seldon a litle larde.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 26 Take þo ox tonge..Sethe hit, broche hit in larde yche dele.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 12 Take larde of porke, wele soþyn.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Larde, succidia.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 687 The fat of swine they commonly cal Lard which groweth betwixt the skin and the flesh.

1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1664) ii. ii. 73 If you will Roast any Venison,..if it be lean, you shall either lard it with Mutton lard, or Pork lard.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §997 She got a Peece of Lard with the Skin on, and rubbed the Warts all ouer with the Fat Side.

1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Baucis & Philemon in Fables 159 By this the boiling Kettle had prepar'd, And to the Table sent the smoaking Lard.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Swine Feeding a Hog for Lard or Boar for brawn.

figurative.1614 J. C. in T. Overbury et al. Wife now Widdow Newes from Lower End of Table sig. H3^v Patience is the larde to the leane meat of aduersitie.

†b. ? A slice of fat. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 49 Take lardez of Venysoun.

a. (Often hog's lard.) The internal fat of the abdomen of a swine, esp. when rendered and clarified, much used in cooking, and in pharmacy as the basis of unguents. Also, in modern use, any edible pig-fat, and (in commercial use) a fatty preparation containing or resembling lard.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > lard

spickc832

lardc1420

fleck1575

larding1582

leaf lard1797

bladder lard1872

suine1880

jippo1929

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > fattiness > fat or grease

greasec1290

lardc1420

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > specific

lardc1420

sevumc1440

larding1582

protamine1874

renin1894

serum1895

sturine1896

iodothyrin1897

zymin1901

heparin1918

antireticular cytotoxic serum1942

urokinase1952

cryoprecipitate1956

xenoantiserum1973

anti-serum-

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > derived from animals > from pig

swine greasea1400

lardc1420

swine seamc1440

hog's grease1525

seam1530

hog's lard1601

mort1610

the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > used in baking

suet1675

shortening1796

marge1919

lard1974

margarine1996

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 433 Frote hit wel with larde ffaat & decoct.

1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 19^v/2 Axungia propriæ, is lard or hogges greace.

1704 London Gaz. No. 4026/3 Lading, consisting of..Dry Codfish, Dry Jack, Hogslard.

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1708) 189 If Hogs get a Swelling on the side of their Throat..anoint it with Hog's Lard.

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 707 The addition of the metallic solution to the melted mixture of lard and oil.

1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 76 A kind of sweet cake fried in lard.

1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 232/2 When hog's-lard becomes rancid, a peculiar volatile acid forms in it.

1873 E. Smith Foods 139 Lard is derived from the loose fat of the pig, and is a very pure fat.

1881 Analyst VI. 233 Watered lard being now used extensively, owing to the high price of the pure quality, we are giving our special attention to its manufacture.

1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 380/2 Commercial lard is so universally impure, either being mixed with water or salt, or having a portion of its liquid oil removed, that it is in general unfit for medicinal use.

1906 L. L. Lamborn Mod. Soaps iii. 44 Two grades of neutral lard are made—one from the leaf, the other from the back fat of the hog.

1913 E. R. Bolton & C. Revis Fatty Foods iv. 100 Lard is often adulterated with a judicious mixture of beef fat and vegetable oils.

1944 H. G. Kirschenbauer Fats & Oils vi. 63 After a Congressional investigation the compounded products which up to then had been sold as ‘pure lard’, ‘refined lard’, etc., were required to be labelled ‘lard compounds’.

1974 Guardian 27 Dec. 9/2 Rub 4 oz butter and 2½ oz lard into 10 oz flour sifted with a pinch of salt.

b. transferred.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > derived from animals > from other animals

bear-fat?c1225

goose-greasea1398

bear grease?1440

lard1486

bevy-grease1616

chicken fat1833

1486 Bk. St. Albans C v b Yeue hir larde of a gote.

1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 306 Fritters of flour fried in bear's lard.

1849 Sketches Nat. Hist.: Mammalia III. 162 In the Greenland whale the layer of this subcutaneous lard varies from eight or ten to 20 inches in depth.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

lard-cake n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes

honey appleeOE

barley-cake1393

seed cakea1400

cake?a1425

pudding-cake?1553

manchet1562

biscuit cake1593

placent1598

poplin1600

jumbal1615

bread pudding1623

semel1643

wine-cakea1661

Shrewsbury cake1670

curd cake1675

fruitcake1687

clap-bread1691

simnel cake1699

orange-flower cake1718

banana cake1726

sweet-cake1726

torte1748

Naples cake1766

Bath cake1769

gofer1769

yeast-cake1795

nutcake1801

tipsy-cake1806

cruller1808

baba1813

lady's finger1818

coconut cake1824

mint cake1825

sices1825

cup-cake1828

batter-cake1830

buckwheat1830

Dundee seed cake1833

fat-cake1839

babka1846

wonder1848

popover1850

cream-cake1855

sly-cake1855

dripping-cake1857

lard-cake1858

puffet1860

quick cake1865

barnbrack1867

matrimony cake1871

brioche1873

Nelson cake1877

cocoa cake1883

sesame cake1883

marinade1888

mystery1889

oblietjie1890

stuffed monkey1892

Greek bread1893

Battenberg1903

Oswego cake1907

nusstorte1911

dump cake1912

Dobos Torte1915

lekach1918

buckle1935

Florentine1936

hash cake1967

space cake1984

1858 C. M. Yonge Christmas Mummers v. 59 Mrs. Harper was..preparing a lard cake for tea.

1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner x. 160 Some small lard-cakes, flat paste-like articles.

lard-grease n.

ΚΠ

1848 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1847 529 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (30th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 54) VI Lard grease is computed to form eighty per cent of all the fat used in making soap.

lard-keg n.

ΚΠ

1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 345 The pork merchants paid me cash for my due bills, payable in barrels and lard kegs.

lard-pail n.

ΚΠ

1891 Fur, Fin & Feather Mar. 195 Two empty lard pails with their covers..will complete the culinary outfit.

1968 R. M. Patterson Finlay's River 178 Soon the tea-pail—an old lard-pail, smoked and blackened by hundreds of camp fires—was singing, swaying a little over the flames.

lard-slice n.

ΚΠ

1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxiii. 193 Some Lackey, snatching at the Lard-slices.

lard-tub n.

ΚΠ

1857 O. W. Wight Quinland I. i. i. 19 His solicitude in regard to the flour-barrel, lard-tub, and tea-canister.

C2.

lard-bladder n. colloquial a fat person.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > person having

porknellc1540

porkling1541

porridge belly1580

tallow catch1598

woolsack1598

candle-mine1600

trillibub1600

bauson1607

panguts1617

firkin1630

porker1665

poke pudding1706

pudsy1710

jolluxa1797

fatty1797

fattener1817

rotundity1824

tun-butt1829

stout party1855

pig1858

fatlinga1861

slob1861

bladder of lard1864

butterball1877

lard-bladder1891

jelly-belly1896

tub1897

barrel1909

flop1909

pussy-gut1909

gutbucket1919

Billy Bunter1939

endomorph1940

Fatso1944

slug1959

1891 R. Kipling Life's Handicap 195 Mulcahy confused the causes of things, and when a very muzzy Maverick smote a sergeant on the nose or called his commanding officer a bald-headed old lard-bladder..he fancied that rebellion and not liquor was at the bottom of the outbreak.

1928 W. Gibson Between Fairs 19 Ay, but I'd have you know there is offence, when an old lard-bladder of a circus-clown, the likes of you, tries to teach her own business to Nanny Ragtag.

lard-butter n.

ΚΠ

1881 Chicago Times 16 Apr. Very little lard-butter is now sold in Chicago.

lard-cheese n. substitutes for butter and cheese made from lard.

ΚΠ

1881 Chicago Times 16 Apr. Large amounts of butterine and lard-cheese were sold here as the genuine article.

lard compound n. a substitute for lard made from lard stearin, oleostearin, or esp. cottonseed oil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > lard > lard substitute

lardine1884

cottolene1893

lard compound1904

1904 L. L. Lamborn Cottonseed Products ix. 172 The ingredients of lard-compound are summer white cottonseed-oil and oleo-stearin.

1913 E. R. Bolton & C. Revis Fatty Foods iv. 103 We have found products described as ‘lard compounds’ in which no lard was present at all.

1946 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) VII. 189/1 Under pressure of reformative legislation..the term ‘refined lard’ was replaced by the expressions ‘compound lard’ or ‘lard compound’..; later the term ‘lard compound’ was still further restricted to products containing more than 50% of genuine lard.

† lard-house n. Obsolete = larder n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun]

cellar?c1225

larderc1305

pantrya1325

butleryc1325

spencec1386

larder-house1390

aumbrya1398

lardinera1400

meatfettle1440

spinde1481

selyer1483

pantyr?a1500

vault1500

eschansonnery1514

lardrya1552

lard-house1555

coveyc1593

brine-house1594

dispense1622

reservatory1647

provedore1694

ice cellar1735

spring house1755

provision house1787

futtah1834

pataka1842

1555 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 85 All the salting vessell in the lardhouse.

1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. A Lardary, or lard-house.

lard oil n. ‘a valuable oil made from lard, used for burning, and for lubricating machinery’ (Ogilvie, 1882).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > animal oil > other animal oils

seal-oil1732

Dippel's oil1819

lard oil1843

helicin1854

sod oil1883

1843 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1842 82 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (27th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Doc. 109) II The article of lard offered for sale in the market for domestic use, and now about to be so much in demand as material for the manufacture of lard oil and candles, is prepared from the adipose matter of the omentum and mesentery of the hog.

1845 in C. Cist Cincinnati Misc. 181 I know one lard oil manufacturer alone, whose capacity of producing lard oil..would require for his year's business 2,000,000 lbs. lard.

1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 284 We follow now to the manufacture of lard oil, which is accomplished by divesting the lard of one of its constituent parts—stearine.

1920 E. V. Oberg & F. D. Jones Gage Design vii. 198 When a very slow cutting abrasive is required and the amount to be removed by lapping is small, rouge and lard oil may be used.

1957 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 723/2 Lard oil is the limpid, clear, colourless oil expressed by hydraulic pressure from pure lard after it has been ‘grained’ by storage at a temperature of 45°F.

lard stearin n. (also lard stearine) the solid residue left after the expression of lard oil from lard, used for stiffening soft lard, as an ingredient of some lard substitutes and margarines, and in the manufacture of some soaps.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > derived from animals > other animal grease

wool-oil1545

foot seam1584

marrowfat1717

bone fat1791

lanolin1885

lard stearin1885

1885 W. L. Carpenter Treat. Manuf. Soap ii. 26 The so-called ‘lard-stearin’ left in the presses is frequently used as a substitute for tallow in the soap-pan, when the price of it is suitable.

1904 L. L. Lamborn Cottonseed Products 173 Lard-stearin is made in the same general manner as oleo-stearin.

1906 L. L. Lamborn Mod. Soaps iii. 46 Lard-stearin of non-edible quality is a soap-stock for certain grades of soap.

1944 H. G. Kirschenbauer Fats & Oils vii. 109 Lard stearine and lard oil for edible purposes are obtained from lard by graining and pressing.

lard-stone n. a kind of soft stone found in China; cf. agalmatolite n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > [noun] > soft stone

osmund stone1613

lard-stone1811

1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 374 The rock called lard-stone, used by the Chinese.

Draft additions 1997

lard-ass n. slang (originally North American) (a term of abuse for) a person who has large buttocks or is fat (especially when attributed to laziness); frequently attributive.

ΚΠ

1959 R. A. Hill First Mate of ‘Henry Glass’ iii. 40 All they do is eat and sit on their lard asses around the guns.]

1962 M. Richler in R. Weaver Canad. Short Stories (1968) 2nd. Ser. 169 Hey, big writer. Lard-ass. How many periods in a bottle of ink?

1969 R. Jessup Sailor 256 Let them find a way of getting out from under lard-ass bastards like yourself.

1986 Weekend Austral. 21/ 22 June 8/5 The happy-go-lucky young ‘lard-ass’ had become a very serious Henry Ford.

1993 R. Shilts Conduct Unbecoming iii. xxvii. 270 Airmen had come back from Vietnam with a serious attitude problem towards any REMFs or stateside lard-ass officers who had not seen any tough action overseas.

Draft additions 1997

lard-assed adj.

ΚΠ

1946 T. Heggen Mister Roberts p. xv He is bow-legged and broad-beamed (for which the crew would substitute ‘lard-assed’).

1984 A. Maupin Babycakes xxxviii. 183 How can you just..surrender Easley [House] to that lard-assed bitch down there.

Draft additions March 2009

lard-arse n. slang (British and Australian) (depreciative) = lard-ass n. at Additions.

ΚΠ

1988 Sydney Morning Herald 27 Aug. 68/5 Call Les Boyd 'Gum Leaves' and he'd pass the ball without looking. Call him 'Lard Arse' and you were facing a short playing career.

2005 Time Out 7 Dec. 183/1 I defy the biggest lardarse in the western hemisphere not to have lost a fair bit of weight after being harangued and harried for five months by McKeith.

Draft additions March 2009

lard-arsed adj. slang (chiefly British and Australian) (depreciative) fat, overweight (esp. with implication of laziness); cf. lard-assed adj. at Additions.

ΚΠ

1971 J. Mills in West Coast Rev. Jan. 12/1 That's what the movies do to good men of otherwise satisfactory intelligence..turns them into lard-arsed cretins.

1989 ‘C. Roman’ Foreplay v. 47 I hitch it with a lard-arsed trucker who's got a week's supply of bennies.

2006 Guardian (Nexis) 7 Jan. 31 I've become increasingly disgusted by the millions of obese, lard-arsed Britons who lack the willpower to take themselves in hand.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

lardv.

Brit.

/lɑːd/, U.S.

/lɑrd/

Etymology: < French lard-er, < lard (see lard n.).

1. Cookery. (transitive) To insert small strips of bacon (†or of other fat meat) in the substance of (meat, poultry, etc.) before cooking. Also absol. (Cf. interlard v. 1.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > insert fat bacon

lardc1330

enarma1475

interlarda1533

bard1655

marble1803

piqué1846

piquer1865

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 15756 He schar a pece out of his þe, & lardid & rostoid.

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 18 Take Conyngys..& sethe hem, oþer larde hem & Rost hem.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 21 Perboyle þe hare and larde hit wele, Sethyn loke þou rost hir everydele.

1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1664) ii. ii. 73 If you will Roast any Venison,..if it be lean, you shall either lard it with Mutton lard, or Pork lard.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια 73 The skinn being pulled off, the flesh larded, & stuck with cloves, may be rosted.

1736 Compl. Family-piece i. ii. 112 Flea your Hair, and lard it with Bacon.

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iv. 112 Take three young Ducks, lard them down each Side the Breast.

1884 Girl's Own Paper June 491/1 Nearly all lean meat may be larded with advantage.

†2.

a. To enrich with or as with fat; to fatten. (Cf. enlard v.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > make fertile [verb (transitive)] > enrich soil

lard1579

impinguate1693

the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [verb (transitive)] > fat or plump

farce14..

alarda1425

plum1561

enseam1562

lard1579

engross1587

impinguate1620

to put on1626

rotund1650

pinguedinize1656

bloat1677

to take ona1750

round1830

pinguefy1893

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > perform general preparation processes [verb (transitive)] > enrich with fat

lard1579

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 110 A goodly Oake..Whilome had bene the King of the field,..And with his nuts larded many swine.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. iii. 117 Falstalffe sweates to death, and lards the leane earth as he walkes along.

1607 T. Dekker Whore of Babylon sig. D4^v This lards me fat with laughter.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 9 It is the Pastour Lards, the Brothers sides, The want that makes him leane.

1624 R. Sanderson Serm. I. 184 Thou hast larded thy leaner revenues with fat collops sacrilegiously cut out of the sides or flanks of the church.

1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) Democritus to Rdr. 7 They lard their leane Books with the fat of others Workes.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Sussex 98 Wheat-ears..naturally larded with lumps of fat.

a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 235 The lagging Ox is now unbound, From larding the new turn'd up ground.

†b. intransitive for reflexive or passive.

ΚΠ

1612 [implied in: M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiv. 229 Th' vnweldy larding Swine his mawe then hauing fild. (at larding adj.)].

a. transferred. To stick all over with; to cover, line, or strew with. Obsolete or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter (a surface) with something > thickly

sowc1400

lard1543

bepeps1622

spottle1839

1543 Sir J. Wallop in State Papers IX. 457 Divers of the Frenchemen's horse killed, and well larded with arrows.

a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. D^v He weares a short Italian hooded cloake, Larded with pearle.

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 37 White his shrowde as mountaine snowe, Larded with sweete flowers.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xv. 632/2 Their sides were altogether larded with arrowes.

a1627 H. Shirley Martyr'd Souldier (1638) ii. sig. C3 A Soldado Cassacke of Scarlet, larded thicke with Gold Lace.

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 89 His Navall ruines that have larded our Seas.

a1658 J. Cleveland Times 13 A Land..Larded with Springs, and fring'd with curled Woods.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. ii. 28 Larding himself with sharp knives and bodkins.

†b. figurative.

ΚΠ

1565 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (1611) 407 Yee thought it good, thus to lard the same, by a proper Parenthesis.

1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. iii. iii. 362 His gross follies wherewith he hath larded and strewed it.

1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 81 But to lard his gross oversights with some more pardonable mistakes.

4. To intersperse or garnish (speech or writing) with particular words, expressions, ideas, etc.; to interlard.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > interruption > interrupt (speech) [verb (transitive)]

forbreakc1374

interrupta1420

recoupc1450

lardc1550

interturb1554

intercept1581

parenthese1635

punctuate1848

puncture1896

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 13 I thocht it nocht necessair, til hef fardit ande lardit this tracteit vitht exquisite termis.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H1^v They say, the Lirick, is larded with passionate Sonnets.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 21 An exact command Larded with many seuerall sorts of reasons.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iv. vi. 14 The mirth whereof, so larded with my matter, That neither (singly) can be manifested Without the shew of both.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies xxiv Monkes began to lard the lives of their Saints with lies.

a1677 I. Barrow Several Serm. Evil-speaking (1678) iii. 121 How mean a skill..to lard every sentence with an Oath.

1702 Eng. Theophrastus 52 A few modish lewd words to lard his Discourse with.

a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. xii. 404 Lord Egmont..always larded..his speeches with speculative topics of government.

1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. x. 250 Unable to refrain from larding them with interjections of surprise.

1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. I. i. iv. 55 Their conversation was larded and illustrated with the phraseology of their own favourite pursuit.

5. To smear or cover with lard or fat; to grease. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > smear with fat or grease

tallowa1400

lardc1420

greasec1450

begrease1565

belard1885

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > smear > smear with specific substances

becolmea1300

tara1616

lard1740

coal-oil1872

becoom1882

tallow-candle1894

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 436 Vp walle hit euery side In lyke maner, eek larde it.

1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol ii. 306 His Buff Doublet, larded o'er with Fat Of slaughter'd Brutes.

1842 Ld. Tennyson Will Waterproof's Monologue in Poems (new ed.) II. 193 Old boxes, larded with the steam Of thirty thousand dinners.

†6. intransitive. To ooze with lard or fat. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. viii. xxii. 162 His whole bodie larded and distilled muche like vnto..meltinge waxe.

7. transitive. To adulterate with lard.

ΚΠ

1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Sept. 3/1 The Mahommedans fear that their ghee may be larded.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	lard
释义	lardn. Brit. /lɑːd/, U.S. /lɑrd/ Forms: Middle English–1500s larde, Middle English laard, Middle English laurde, Middle English– lard. Etymology: < Old French (modern French) lard bacon (= Italian lardo, Spanish lardo, Portuguese lardo) < Latin lārdum, lāridum, usually believed to be cognate with Greek λᾱρῑνός fat, λᾱρός pleasant to the taste. †1. a. The fat of a swine; (fat) bacon or pork; rarely, other fat meat used for larding. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 288/1 Larde of fleshe, Larda. c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) iii. 114 Thai eyten no flesshe but yf it be right seldon a litle larde. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 26 Take þo ox tonge..Sethe hit, broche hit in larde yche dele. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 12 Take larde of porke, wele soþyn. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Larde, succidia. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 687 The fat of swine they commonly cal Lard which groweth betwixt the skin and the flesh. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1664) ii. ii. 73 If you will Roast any Venison,..if it be lean, you shall either lard it with Mutton lard, or Pork lard. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §997 She got a Peece of Lard with the Skin on, and rubbed the Warts all ouer with the Fat Side. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Baucis & Philemon in Fables 159 By this the boiling Kettle had prepar'd, And to the Table sent the smoaking Lard. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Swine Feeding a Hog for Lard or Boar for brawn. figurative.1614 J. C. in T. Overbury et al. Wife now Widdow Newes from Lower End of Table sig. H3^v Patience is the larde to the leane meat of aduersitie. †b. ? A slice of fat. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 49 Take lardez of Venysoun. 2. a. (Often hog's lard.) The internal fat of the abdomen of a swine, esp. when rendered and clarified, much used in cooking, and in pharmacy as the basis of unguents. Also, in modern use, any edible pig-fat, and (in commercial use) a fatty preparation containing or resembling lard. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > lard spickc832 lardc1420 fleck1575 larding1582 leaf lard1797 bladder lard1872 suine1880 jippo1929 the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > fattiness > fat or grease greasec1290 lardc1420 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > specific lardc1420 sevumc1440 larding1582 protamine1874 renin1894 serum1895 sturine1896 iodothyrin1897 zymin1901 heparin1918 antireticular cytotoxic serum1942 urokinase1952 cryoprecipitate1956 xenoantiserum1973 anti-serum- society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > derived from animals > from pig swine greasea1400 lardc1420 swine seamc1440 hog's grease1525 seam1530 hog's lard1601 mort1610 the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > used in baking suet1675 shortening1796 marge1919 lard1974 margarine1996 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 433 Frote hit wel with larde ffaat & decoct. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 19^v/2 Axungia propriæ, is lard or hogges greace. 1704 London Gaz. No. 4026/3 Lading, consisting of..Dry Codfish, Dry Jack, Hogslard. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1708) 189 If Hogs get a Swelling on the side of their Throat..anoint it with Hog's Lard. 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 707 The addition of the metallic solution to the melted mixture of lard and oil. 1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 76 A kind of sweet cake fried in lard. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 232/2 When hog's-lard becomes rancid, a peculiar volatile acid forms in it. 1873 E. Smith Foods 139 Lard is derived from the loose fat of the pig, and is a very pure fat. 1881 Analyst VI. 233 Watered lard being now used extensively, owing to the high price of the pure quality, we are giving our special attention to its manufacture. 1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 380/2 Commercial lard is so universally impure, either being mixed with water or salt, or having a portion of its liquid oil removed, that it is in general unfit for medicinal use. 1906 L. L. Lamborn Mod. Soaps iii. 44 Two grades of neutral lard are made—one from the leaf, the other from the back fat of the hog. 1913 E. R. Bolton & C. Revis Fatty Foods iv. 100 Lard is often adulterated with a judicious mixture of beef fat and vegetable oils. 1944 H. G. Kirschenbauer Fats & Oils vi. 63 After a Congressional investigation the compounded products which up to then had been sold as ‘pure lard’, ‘refined lard’, etc., were required to be labelled ‘lard compounds’. 1974 Guardian 27 Dec. 9/2 Rub 4 oz butter and 2½ oz lard into 10 oz flour sifted with a pinch of salt. b. transferred. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > derived from animals > from other animals bear-fat?c1225 goose-greasea1398 bear grease?1440 lard1486 bevy-grease1616 chicken fat1833 1486 Bk. St. Albans C v b Yeue hir larde of a gote. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 306 Fritters of flour fried in bear's lard. 1849 Sketches Nat. Hist.: Mammalia III. 162 In the Greenland whale the layer of this subcutaneous lard varies from eight or ten to 20 inches in depth. Compounds C1. General attributive. lard-cake n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes honey appleeOE barley-cake1393 seed cakea1400 cake?a1425 pudding-cake?1553 manchet1562 biscuit cake1593 placent1598 poplin1600 jumbal1615 bread pudding1623 semel1643 wine-cakea1661 Shrewsbury cake1670 curd cake1675 fruitcake1687 clap-bread1691 simnel cake1699 orange-flower cake1718 banana cake1726 sweet-cake1726 torte1748 Naples cake1766 Bath cake1769 gofer1769 yeast-cake1795 nutcake1801 tipsy-cake1806 cruller1808 baba1813 lady's finger1818 coconut cake1824 mint cake1825 sices1825 cup-cake1828 batter-cake1830 buckwheat1830 Dundee seed cake1833 fat-cake1839 babka1846 wonder1848 popover1850 cream-cake1855 sly-cake1855 dripping-cake1857 lard-cake1858 puffet1860 quick cake1865 barnbrack1867 matrimony cake1871 brioche1873 Nelson cake1877 cocoa cake1883 sesame cake1883 marinade1888 mystery1889 oblietjie1890 stuffed monkey1892 Greek bread1893 Battenberg1903 Oswego cake1907 nusstorte1911 dump cake1912 Dobos Torte1915 lekach1918 buckle1935 Florentine1936 hash cake1967 space cake1984 1858 C. M. Yonge Christmas Mummers v. 59 Mrs. Harper was..preparing a lard cake for tea. 1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner x. 160 Some small lard-cakes, flat paste-like articles. lard-grease n. ΚΠ 1848 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1847 529 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (30th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 54) VI Lard grease is computed to form eighty per cent of all the fat used in making soap. lard-keg n. ΚΠ 1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 345 The pork merchants paid me cash for my due bills, payable in barrels and lard kegs. lard-pail n. ΚΠ 1891 Fur, Fin & Feather Mar. 195 Two empty lard pails with their covers..will complete the culinary outfit. 1968 R. M. Patterson Finlay's River 178 Soon the tea-pail—an old lard-pail, smoked and blackened by hundreds of camp fires—was singing, swaying a little over the flames. lard-slice n. ΚΠ 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxiii. 193 Some Lackey, snatching at the Lard-slices. lard-tub n. ΚΠ 1857 O. W. Wight Quinland I. i. i. 19 His solicitude in regard to the flour-barrel, lard-tub, and tea-canister. C2. lard-bladder n. colloquial a fat person. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > person having porknellc1540 porkling1541 porridge belly1580 tallow catch1598 woolsack1598 candle-mine1600 trillibub1600 bauson1607 panguts1617 firkin1630 porker1665 poke pudding1706 pudsy1710 jolluxa1797 fatty1797 fattener1817 rotundity1824 tun-butt1829 stout party1855 pig1858 fatlinga1861 slob1861 bladder of lard1864 butterball1877 lard-bladder1891 jelly-belly1896 tub1897 barrel1909 flop1909 pussy-gut1909 gutbucket1919 Billy Bunter1939 endomorph1940 Fatso1944 slug1959 1891 R. Kipling Life's Handicap 195 Mulcahy confused the causes of things, and when a very muzzy Maverick smote a sergeant on the nose or called his commanding officer a bald-headed old lard-bladder..he fancied that rebellion and not liquor was at the bottom of the outbreak. 1928 W. Gibson Between Fairs 19 Ay, but I'd have you know there is offence, when an old lard-bladder of a circus-clown, the likes of you, tries to teach her own business to Nanny Ragtag. lard-butter n. ΚΠ 1881 Chicago Times 16 Apr. Very little lard-butter is now sold in Chicago. lard-cheese n. substitutes for butter and cheese made from lard. ΚΠ 1881 Chicago Times 16 Apr. Large amounts of butterine and lard-cheese were sold here as the genuine article. lard compound n. a substitute for lard made from lard stearin, oleostearin, or esp. cottonseed oil. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > lard > lard substitute lardine1884 cottolene1893 lard compound1904 1904 L. L. Lamborn Cottonseed Products ix. 172 The ingredients of lard-compound are summer white cottonseed-oil and oleo-stearin. 1913 E. R. Bolton & C. Revis Fatty Foods iv. 103 We have found products described as ‘lard compounds’ in which no lard was present at all. 1946 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) VII. 189/1 Under pressure of reformative legislation..the term ‘refined lard’ was replaced by the expressions ‘compound lard’ or ‘lard compound’..; later the term ‘lard compound’ was still further restricted to products containing more than 50% of genuine lard. † lard-house n. Obsolete = larder n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] cellar?c1225 larderc1305 pantrya1325 butleryc1325 spencec1386 larder-house1390 aumbrya1398 lardinera1400 meatfettle1440 spinde1481 selyer1483 pantyr?a1500 vault1500 eschansonnery1514 lardrya1552 lard-house1555 coveyc1593 brine-house1594 dispense1622 reservatory1647 provedore1694 ice cellar1735 spring house1755 provision house1787 futtah1834 pataka1842 1555 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 85 All the salting vessell in the lardhouse. 1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. A Lardary, or lard-house. lard oil n. ‘a valuable oil made from lard, used for burning, and for lubricating machinery’ (Ogilvie, 1882). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > animal oil > other animal oils seal-oil1732 Dippel's oil1819 lard oil1843 helicin1854 sod oil1883 1843 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1842 82 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (27th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Doc. 109) II The article of lard offered for sale in the market for domestic use, and now about to be so much in demand as material for the manufacture of lard oil and candles, is prepared from the adipose matter of the omentum and mesentery of the hog. 1845 in C. Cist Cincinnati Misc. 181 I know one lard oil manufacturer alone, whose capacity of producing lard oil..would require for his year's business 2,000,000 lbs. lard. 1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 284 We follow now to the manufacture of lard oil, which is accomplished by divesting the lard of one of its constituent parts—stearine. 1920 E. V. Oberg & F. D. Jones Gage Design vii. 198 When a very slow cutting abrasive is required and the amount to be removed by lapping is small, rouge and lard oil may be used. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 723/2 Lard oil is the limpid, clear, colourless oil expressed by hydraulic pressure from pure lard after it has been ‘grained’ by storage at a temperature of 45°F. lard stearin n. (also lard stearine) the solid residue left after the expression of lard oil from lard, used for stiffening soft lard, as an ingredient of some lard substitutes and margarines, and in the manufacture of some soaps. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > derived from animals > other animal grease wool-oil1545 foot seam1584 marrowfat1717 bone fat1791 lanolin1885 lard stearin1885 1885 W. L. Carpenter Treat. Manuf. Soap ii. 26 The so-called ‘lard-stearin’ left in the presses is frequently used as a substitute for tallow in the soap-pan, when the price of it is suitable. 1904 L. L. Lamborn Cottonseed Products 173 Lard-stearin is made in the same general manner as oleo-stearin. 1906 L. L. Lamborn Mod. Soaps iii. 46 Lard-stearin of non-edible quality is a soap-stock for certain grades of soap. 1944 H. G. Kirschenbauer Fats & Oils vii. 109 Lard stearine and lard oil for edible purposes are obtained from lard by graining and pressing. lard-stone n. a kind of soft stone found in China; cf. agalmatolite n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > [noun] > soft stone osmund stone1613 lard-stone1811 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 374 The rock called lard-stone, used by the Chinese. Draft additions 1997 lard-ass n. slang (originally North American) (a term of abuse for) a person who has large buttocks or is fat (especially when attributed to laziness); frequently attributive. ΚΠ 1959 R. A. Hill First Mate of ‘Henry Glass’ iii. 40 All they do is eat and sit on their lard asses around the guns.] 1962 M. Richler in R. Weaver Canad. Short Stories (1968) 2nd. Ser. 169 Hey, big writer. Lard-ass. How many periods in a bottle of ink? 1969 R. Jessup Sailor 256 Let them find a way of getting out from under lard-ass bastards like yourself. 1986 Weekend Austral. 21/ 22 June 8/5 The happy-go-lucky young ‘lard-ass’ had become a very serious Henry Ford. 1993 R. Shilts Conduct Unbecoming iii. xxvii. 270 Airmen had come back from Vietnam with a serious attitude problem towards any REMFs or stateside lard-ass officers who had not seen any tough action overseas. Draft additions 1997 lard-assed adj. ΚΠ 1946 T. Heggen Mister Roberts p. xv He is bow-legged and broad-beamed (for which the crew would substitute ‘lard-assed’). 1984 A. Maupin Babycakes xxxviii. 183 How can you just..surrender Easley [House] to that lard-assed bitch down there. Draft additions March 2009 lard-arse n. slang (British and Australian) (depreciative) = lard-ass n. at Additions. ΚΠ 1988 Sydney Morning Herald 27 Aug. 68/5 Call Les Boyd 'Gum Leaves' and he'd pass the ball without looking. Call him 'Lard Arse' and you were facing a short playing career. 2005 Time Out 7 Dec. 183/1 I defy the biggest lardarse in the western hemisphere not to have lost a fair bit of weight after being harangued and harried for five months by McKeith. Draft additions March 2009 lard-arsed adj. slang (chiefly British and Australian) (depreciative) fat, overweight (esp. with implication of laziness); cf. lard-assed adj. at Additions. ΚΠ 1971 J. Mills in West Coast Rev. Jan. 12/1 That's what the movies do to good men of otherwise satisfactory intelligence..turns them into lard-arsed cretins. 1989 ‘C. Roman’ Foreplay v. 47 I hitch it with a lard-arsed trucker who's got a week's supply of bennies. 2006 Guardian (Nexis) 7 Jan. 31 I've become increasingly disgusted by the millions of obese, lard-arsed Britons who lack the willpower to take themselves in hand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020). lardv. Brit. /lɑːd/, U.S. /lɑrd/ Etymology: < French lard-er, < lard (see lard n.). 1. Cookery. (transitive) To insert small strips of bacon (†or of other fat meat) in the substance of (meat, poultry, etc.) before cooking. Also absol. (Cf. interlard v. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > insert fat bacon lardc1330 enarma1475 interlarda1533 bard1655 marble1803 piqué1846 piquer1865 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 15756 He schar a pece out of his þe, & lardid & rostoid. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 18 Take Conyngys..& sethe hem, oþer larde hem & Rost hem. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 21 Perboyle þe hare and larde hit wele, Sethyn loke þou rost hir everydele. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1664) ii. ii. 73 If you will Roast any Venison,..if it be lean, you shall either lard it with Mutton lard, or Pork lard. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια 73 The skinn being pulled off, the flesh larded, & stuck with cloves, may be rosted. 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. ii. 112 Flea your Hair, and lard it with Bacon. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iv. 112 Take three young Ducks, lard them down each Side the Breast. 1884 Girl's Own Paper June 491/1 Nearly all lean meat may be larded with advantage. †2. a. To enrich with or as with fat; to fatten. (Cf. enlard v.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > make fertile [verb (transitive)] > enrich soil lard1579 impinguate1693 the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [verb (transitive)] > fat or plump farce14.. alarda1425 plum1561 enseam1562 lard1579 engross1587 impinguate1620 to put on1626 rotund1650 pinguedinize1656 bloat1677 to take ona1750 round1830 pinguefy1893 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > perform general preparation processes [verb (transitive)] > enrich with fat lard1579 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 110 A goodly Oake..Whilome had bene the King of the field,..And with his nuts larded many swine. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. iii. 117 Falstalffe sweates to death, and lards the leane earth as he walkes along. View more context for this quotation 1607 T. Dekker Whore of Babylon sig. D4^v This lards me fat with laughter. a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 9 It is the Pastour Lards, the Brothers sides, The want that makes him leane. View more context for this quotation 1624 R. Sanderson Serm. I. 184 Thou hast larded thy leaner revenues with fat collops sacrilegiously cut out of the sides or flanks of the church. 1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) Democritus to Rdr. 7 They lard their leane Books with the fat of others Workes. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Sussex 98 Wheat-ears..naturally larded with lumps of fat. a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 235 The lagging Ox is now unbound, From larding the new turn'd up ground. †b. intransitive for reflexive or passive. ΚΠ 1612 [implied in: M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiv. 229 Th' vnweldy larding Swine his mawe then hauing fild. (at larding adj.)]. 3. a. transferred. To stick all over with; to cover, line, or strew with. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter (a surface) with something > thickly sowc1400 lard1543 bepeps1622 spottle1839 1543 Sir J. Wallop in State Papers IX. 457 Divers of the Frenchemen's horse killed, and well larded with arrows. a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. D^v He weares a short Italian hooded cloake, Larded with pearle. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 37 White his shrowde as mountaine snowe, Larded with sweete flowers. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xv. 632/2 Their sides were altogether larded with arrowes. a1627 H. Shirley Martyr'd Souldier (1638) ii. sig. C3 A Soldado Cassacke of Scarlet, larded thicke with Gold Lace. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 89 His Navall ruines that have larded our Seas. a1658 J. Cleveland Times 13 A Land..Larded with Springs, and fring'd with curled Woods. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. ii. 28 Larding himself with sharp knives and bodkins. †b. figurative. ΚΠ 1565 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (1611) 407 Yee thought it good, thus to lard the same, by a proper Parenthesis. 1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. iii. iii. 362 His gross follies wherewith he hath larded and strewed it. 1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 81 But to lard his gross oversights with some more pardonable mistakes. 4. To intersperse or garnish (speech or writing) with particular words, expressions, ideas, etc.; to interlard. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > interruption > interrupt (speech) [verb (transitive)] forbreakc1374 interrupta1420 recoupc1450 lardc1550 interturb1554 intercept1581 parenthese1635 punctuate1848 puncture1896 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 13 I thocht it nocht necessair, til hef fardit ande lardit this tracteit vitht exquisite termis. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H1^v They say, the Lirick, is larded with passionate Sonnets. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 21 An exact command Larded with many seuerall sorts of reasons. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iv. vi. 14 The mirth whereof, so larded with my matter, That neither (singly) can be manifested Without the shew of both. View more context for this quotation a1661 T. Fuller Worthies xxiv Monkes began to lard the lives of their Saints with lies. a1677 I. Barrow Several Serm. Evil-speaking (1678) iii. 121 How mean a skill..to lard every sentence with an Oath. 1702 Eng. Theophrastus 52 A few modish lewd words to lard his Discourse with. a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. xii. 404 Lord Egmont..always larded..his speeches with speculative topics of government. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. x. 250 Unable to refrain from larding them with interjections of surprise. 1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. I. i. iv. 55 Their conversation was larded and illustrated with the phraseology of their own favourite pursuit. 5. To smear or cover with lard or fat; to grease. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > smear with fat or grease tallowa1400 lardc1420 greasec1450 begrease1565 belard1885 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > smear > smear with specific substances becolmea1300 tara1616 lard1740 coal-oil1872 becoom1882 tallow-candle1894 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 436 Vp walle hit euery side In lyke maner, eek larde it. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol ii. 306 His Buff Doublet, larded o'er with Fat Of slaughter'd Brutes. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Will Waterproof's Monologue in Poems (new ed.) II. 193 Old boxes, larded with the steam Of thirty thousand dinners. †6. intransitive. To ooze with lard or fat. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. viii. xxii. 162 His whole bodie larded and distilled muche like vnto..meltinge waxe. 7. transitive. To adulterate with lard. ΚΠ 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Sept. 3/1 The Mahommedans fear that their ghee may be larded. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < n.c1420v.c1330
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