单词 | lain |
释义 | † lainn.1 Obsolete. Concealment; chiefly in without lain (or but lain), without concealment or disguise. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [noun] coverture1393 laina1400 coveringc1400 palliation?c1425 lainingc1440 lonea1450 hudder-mudder1461 hugger-mugger1529 concealment1565 celation1567 hugger1576 burial1596 smothering1602 suppression1651 disguisal1652 hugger-mug1654 latitancy1701 cover-up1927 wraps1939 society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adverb] barelyc950 beforeOE openlyOE nakedly?c1225 in a person's bearda1250 opelyc1275 apertly1297 commonlya1325 opena1325 overtlyc1325 pertlya1375 plainc1380 in (also on) opena1382 in apertc1384 plainlyc1390 in open (also general) audiencea1393 aperta1400 in commonaltya1400 outa1400 without laina1400 in commonc1400 publishlyc1400 pertc1410 in publicc1429 on higha1450 in pert1453 to a person's facea1470 into heightc1480 forthward?1504 but hidel?1507 publicly1534 uncolouredly1561 roundly1563 famously1570 vulgarly1602 above board1603 round1604 displayedly1611 on (also upon) the square?1611 undisguisedly1611 broadly1624 discoveredly1659 unveiledly1661 under a person's nose1670 manifestly1711 before faces1762 publically1797 overboard1834 unashamedly1905 upfront1972 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13966 I sal spek of his sisters tua, þat was martha, wit-vten lain, And als sua mari magdalain. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvi. 189 I kepe not layn, truly. Syn thay cam by you last, Anothere way in hy Thay soght. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 306 To say the suith but lane. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 49 The fourt I can find ȝit withoutin lane. 1575 Wyfe Lapped in Morrelles Skin 83 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 184 Her mother doth teach her, withouten layne To be mayster of her husband another day. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † lainn.2 Obsolete. A layer, a stratum. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [noun] leyne?c1390 flake1577 lain1577 lay1588 stratum1599 bed1600 layer1615 strata1676 floor1692 laying1703 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) I. ii. xii. 235 In plastering..of our fairest houses ouer our heads, we vse to laie first a laine or two of white morter tempered with haire, vpon laths. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiii. xxxi. 340 The bottome..being no deeper than as it may conteine one lane of corne or pepper glewed therevpon. 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 260 After every six inches thickness of Corn, a stratum of Pebbles,..then Corn again to the same thickness, and so SSS [i.e. stratum super stratum] to ten lains apiece. c1682 J. Collins Salt & Fishery 121 The Meat..is pack'd..with Salt betwixt every Lane or Lay. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Laines (in Masonry), Courses or Ranks laid in the building of Stone or Brick-walls. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021). lainv. Obsolete exc. Scottish. transitive. To conceal, hide; to be silent about, disguise (a fact). Also absol. not to (or at) lain: not to be concealed. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] heeleOE dernc893 mitheeOE wryOE buryc1175 hidec1200 dilla1300 laina1375 keepa1382 wrapa1382 cover1382 conceala1393 curea1400 shroud1412 veilc1460 smorec1480 cele1484 suppress1533 wrap1560 smoulder1571 squat1577 muffle1582 estrange1611 screen1621 lock1646 umbrage1675 reserve1719 restrict1802 hugger-mugger1803 mask1841 ward1881 thimblerig1899 marzipan1974 society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > openly [verb (transitive)] not to (or at) laina1375 society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > openly [phrase] not to (or at) laina1375 with (an) open facea1425 to (one's) teeth1542 to wash one's dirty linen at home, in public1867 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 906 I wol it nouȝt layne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 2738 Abraham..fra þe wil i noght leyne mi priuite. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1549 In sua lang time, es noght to lain, þe planetes all ar went again. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 419 Gret wele Lucius, thi lorde, and layne noghte þise wordes. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 703 Thou mon be ded, es noght at laine, For my lord that thou has slayne. c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 100 But þai layned it to his ffader. c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 520 Hit is atte þe quene wille—Qwi schuld I layne? c1480 (a1400) SS. Simon & Jude 162 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 212 Of our kine gyf þou wil frane, we are hebreis, nocht to layne. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 648 Makdufe..in nothing wald lane, How Makcobey bayth wyfe and barnis had slane. 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Adelphi iii. iii, in Terence in Eng. 194 He lained nothing [L. nihil reticuit]. 1638 R. Brathwait Bessie Bell in Barnabees Journall (new ed.) sig. Ee5 'Las, maidens must faine it, I love though I laine it. a1650 Earle Westmorld. 120 in Furnivall Percy Folio I. 305 Duke Iohn of Austria is my Masters name, he will neuer Lene it vpon the sea. a1802 Jamie Telfer xxx, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1890) IV. vii. 7/1 I winna layne my name for thee. 1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 212 Women and bairns layne what they ken na. Derivatives laining n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [noun] coverture1393 laina1400 coveringc1400 palliation?c1425 lainingc1440 lonea1450 hudder-mudder1461 hugger-mugger1529 concealment1565 celation1567 hugger1576 burial1596 smothering1602 suppression1651 disguisal1652 hugger-mug1654 latitancy1701 cover-up1927 wraps1939 c1440 York Myst. xxv. 101 This tydyngis schall haue no laynyng. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1400n.21577v.a1375 |
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