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单词 lain
释义

lainn.1

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s layn(e, 1500s lane.
Etymology: < lain v.; compare Old Norse leyni neuter, hiding place, í leyni in secret.
Obsolete.
Concealment; chiefly in without lain (or but lain), without concealment or disguise.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [noun]
coverture1393
laina1400
coveringc1400
palliation?c1425
lainingc1440
lonea1450
hudder-mudder1461
hugger-mugger1529
concealment1565
celation1567
hugger1576
burial1596
smothering1602
suppression1651
disguisal1652
hugger-mug1654
latitancy1701
cover-up1927
wraps1939
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adverb]
barelyc950
beforeOE
openlyOE
nakedly?c1225
in a person's bearda1250
opelyc1275
apertly1297
commonlya1325
opena1325
overtlyc1325
pertlya1375
plainc1380
in (also on) opena1382
in apertc1384
plainlyc1390
in open (also general) audiencea1393
aperta1400
in commonaltya1400
outa1400
without laina1400
in commonc1400
publishlyc1400
pertc1410
in publicc1429
on higha1450
in pert1453
to a person's facea1470
into heightc1480
forthward?1504
but hidel?1507
publicly1534
uncolouredly1561
roundly1563
famously1570
vulgarly1602
above board1603
round1604
displayedly1611
on (also upon) the square?1611
undisguisedly1611
broadly1624
discoveredly1659
unveiledly1661
under a person's nose1670
manifestly1711
before faces1762
publically1797
overboard1834
unashamedly1905
upfront1972
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13966 I sal spek of his sisters tua, þat was martha, wit-vten lain, And als sua mari magdalain.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvi. 189 I kepe not layn, truly. Syn thay cam by you last, Anothere way in hy Thay soght.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 306 To say the suith but lane.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 49 The fourt I can find ȝit withoutin lane.
1575 Wyfe Lapped in Morrelles Skin 83 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 184 Her mother doth teach her, withouten layne To be mayster of her husband another day.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lainn.2

Forms: Also 1500s laine, 1500s–1600s lane.
Etymology: ? < lain past participle of lie v.1
Obsolete.
A layer, a stratum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [noun]
leyne?c1390
flake1577
lain1577
lay1588
stratum1599
bed1600
layer1615
strata1676
floor1692
laying1703
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) I. ii. xii. 235 In plastering..of our fairest houses ouer our heads, we vse to laie first a laine or two of white morter tempered with haire, vpon laths.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiii. xxxi. 340 The bottome..being no deeper than as it may conteine one lane of corne or pepper glewed therevpon.
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 260 After every six inches thickness of Corn, a stratum of Pebbles,..then Corn again to the same thickness, and so SSS [i.e. stratum super stratum] to ten lains apiece.
c1682 J. Collins Salt & Fishery 121 The Meat..is pack'd..with Salt betwixt every Lane or Lay.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Laines (in Masonry), Courses or Ranks laid in the building of Stone or Brick-walls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

lainv.

Brit. /leɪn/, U.S. /leɪn/, Scottish English /len/
Forms: Middle English, 1500s leyn(e, (1500s–1600s lean(e, 1600s lene), Middle English (1800s Scottish) layn(e, Middle English–1500s lane, lain(e.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse løyna.
Etymology: < Old Norse løyna to conceal, corresponding to Old English lí(e)gnan to deny, Old Saxon lôgnian (Dutch loochenen ), Old High German loug(i)nen (Middle High German löugenen , German läugnen , leugnen ), Gothic (and Old Germanic) laugnjan ; < Old Germanic *laugnâ strong feminine represented by Old High German lougna denial, Old Norse laun (Swedish, Danish lön ) secrecy, concealment; < Germanic root *laug- (: leug- : lug- ): see lie n.1, lie v.2Phonologically some of the forms might descend from Old English (Anglian) *légnan; but the examples seem to show the specially Old Norse development of sense.
Obsolete exc. Scottish.
transitive. To conceal, hide; to be silent about, disguise (a fact). Also absol. not to (or at) lain: not to be concealed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
dernc893
mitheeOE
wryOE
buryc1175
hidec1200
dilla1300
laina1375
keepa1382
wrapa1382
cover1382
conceala1393
curea1400
shroud1412
veilc1460
smorec1480
cele1484
suppress1533
wrap1560
smoulder1571
squat1577
muffle1582
estrange1611
screen1621
lock1646
umbrage1675
reserve1719
restrict1802
hugger-mugger1803
mask1841
ward1881
thimblerig1899
marzipan1974
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > openly [verb (transitive)]
not to (or at) laina1375
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > openly [phrase]
not to (or at) laina1375
with (an) open facea1425
to (one's) teeth1542
to wash one's dirty linen at home, in public1867
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 906 I wol it nouȝt layne.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 2738 Abraham..fra þe wil i noght leyne mi priuite.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1549 In sua lang time, es noght to lain, þe planetes all ar went again.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 419 Gret wele Lucius, thi lorde, and layne noghte þise wordes.
c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 703 Thou mon be ded, es noght at laine, For my lord that thou has slayne.
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 100 But þai layned it to his ffader.
c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 520 Hit is atte þe quene wille—Qwi schuld I layne?
c1480 (a1400) SS. Simon & Jude 162 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 212 Of our kine gyf þou wil frane, we are hebreis, nocht to layne.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 648 Makdufe..in nothing wald lane, How Makcobey bayth wyfe and barnis had slane.
1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Adelphi iii. iii, in Terence in Eng. 194 He lained nothing [L. nihil reticuit].
1638 R. Brathwait Bessie Bell in Barnabees Journall (new ed.) sig. Ee5 'Las, maidens must faine it, I love though I laine it.
a1650 Earle Westmorld. 120 in Furnivall Percy Folio I. 305 Duke Iohn of Austria is my Masters name, he will neuer Lene it vpon the sea.
a1802 Jamie Telfer xxx, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1890) IV. vii. 7/1 I winna layne my name for thee.
1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 212 Women and bairns layne what they ken na.

Derivatives

laining n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [noun]
coverture1393
laina1400
coveringc1400
palliation?c1425
lainingc1440
lonea1450
hudder-mudder1461
hugger-mugger1529
concealment1565
celation1567
hugger1576
burial1596
smothering1602
suppression1651
disguisal1652
hugger-mug1654
latitancy1701
cover-up1927
wraps1939
c1440 York Myst. xxv. 101 This tydyngis schall haue no laynyng.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1400n.21577v.a1375
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:51:19