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单词 lahar
释义

laharn.

/ˈlɑːhɑː/
Etymology: Javanese.
A mud-flow of volcanic ash mixed with water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > mud-flow
mudflow1869
lahar1929
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > ejected volcanic material > [noun] > mud
mud lava1804
moya1830
lahar1929
1929 Geol. Mag. LXVI. 433 (heading) The mudstreams (‘lahars’) of Gunong Keloet in Java.
1944 C. A. Cotton Volcanoes xiii. 247 Lahars follow mainly channels already existing, filling them temporarily to the brim with rushing torrents but leaving them empty again and eventually depositing their loads of debris on low ground many miles beyond.
1954 W. D. Thornbury Princ. Geomorphol. xix. 497 A lahar that accompanied an erruption of the volcano Galunggung, in Java, in 1822, spread over 114 villages.
1972 Science 9 June 1119/1 The site of the eastern spillway is now covered by lahar deposits.

Derivatives

laharic adj. /lɑːˈhɑːrɪk/ of or pertaining to a lahar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [adjective] > mud flow
laharic1968
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > ejected volcanic material > [adjective] > volcanic mud
laharic1968
1968 Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. CXVI. 472 Approximately 300 cubic miles of laharic debris came from the source areas.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1929
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