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单词 layout
释义

layoutn.

Brit. /ˈleɪaʊt/, U.S. /ˈleɪˌaʊt/
Etymology: See lay out , to lay out at lay v.1 Phrasal verbs.
Chiefly U.S.
1.
a. The laying out, planning, or disposition of land, streets, etc.; also, the land so laid out. Also, the plan or disposition of a house, factory, garden, etc. Also figurative and transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [noun] > scheme of arrangement
plan1733
layout1852
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [noun] > layout of building
layout1852
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > [noun] > town-planning or development > lay-out
gridiron1883
layout1888
grid1954
1852 San Diego Herald 10 Jan. 2/1 The new ‘lay out’, at the Wholesale Commission Warehouse and store..on California street, proves quite attractive.
1888 Harper's Mag. July 285/1 Although the conception of its lay-out dates back nearly half a century, the tree planting that has added so much to Washington was begun only in 1872.
1895 Forum (N.Y.) Sept. 80 In the lay-out and construction of a very considerable part of the railway service of this country.
1898 C. O. Parmenter Hist. Pelham, Mass. 158 A portion of the town is south of the original layout.
1900 I. P. Roberts (title) The Farmstead, the Making of the Rural Home, and the Lay-out of the Farm.
1903 R. Kipling Five Nations 212 The day's lay-out—the mornin' sun Beneath your 'at-brim as you sight; The dinner-'ush from noon till one, And the full roar that lasts till night.
1905 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden (ed. 9) i. ii. 15 In many books on garden design the authors misuse words... One..writes ‘lay-out’ for ‘plan’.
1923 Radio Times 28 Sept. 28 (advt.) The lay-out [of a radio set] is neat and compact; the cabinet work distinctive.
1930 Oxf. Times 14 Mar. 13 A new ‘lay-out’ plan from the builders was before the meeting.
1931 H. G. Wells Work, Wealth & Happiness Mankind (1932) 2 Almost all our political and administrative boundaries, the ‘layout’ of the human population, have become..misfits.
1937 Discovery Feb. 47/2 In the planning of new factories.., the engineer and the industrial psychologist should..ensure that, both in the general lay-out and in the smallest details, due regard is paid to the view-point of the men who will actually be doing the work.
1937 D. Runyon More than Somewhat i. 7 I go to see Mr. Tuesday at a Fifth Avenue hotel where he makes his home, and where he has a very swell layout of rooms.
1939 Flight 9 Nov. 373/2 The senior pilots of a ferry unit must remember the layout, characteristics, and fuel systems of as many as ten or a dozen machines.
1941 W. S. Churchill Secret Session Speeches (1946) 37 I am satisfied that up to the present a good lay-out of our available forces has been made.
1943 J. B. Priestley Daylight on Sat. xxv. 195 Both of 'em are up against a pretty tough problem on floor space and general lay-out.
1946 R.A.F. Jrnl. May 179 A layout was begun for a new medium bomber to replace the Hampden.
1960 Observer 24 Jan. 5/2 How they broke in in the first place depended on the layout. It could be through a lavatory window or by tunnelling laboriously from next door.
1962 Which? Car Suppl. Oct. 129/1 The pedal control layouts on the Peugeot 403B..were generally liked.
1964 McCall's Sewing in Colour ii. 30/1 Layout, the way the pattern pieces are placed on the fabric for cutting.
1974 J. Wainwright Hard Hit 131 The house—this ‘Diasc Farm’ place— tell me about it. The layout. The approach. The grounds.
b. Typographical specifications or rough designs for a piece of printing; in extended use, the design details of a cartoon film. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > material to be printed > [noun] > specification or design for
layout1910
mise-en-page1926
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun] > animation > drawings
key drawing1939
layout1955
1910 Brit. Printer Feb.–Mar. p. lxv (advt.) The Printer will be enabled to submit to his customer both original and artistic lay-outs.
1910 E. G. Gress Art & Pract. Typogr. 35/1 Every printshop should have a ‘layout’ man.
1913 Technical World XIX. 464 And the strange part of it is that from two to five good news picture layouts are made daily and enlarged in this small room.
1933 Planning 1 vii. 2 A few years ago individualism in advertising would have rejected without hesitation the discipline of lay-out and design which has been accepted with such good effect this time.
1946 A. Monkman in H. Whetton Pract. Printing & Binding vii. 81/1 It is necessary also for the layout man to be expert in copying the numerous type faces. This is not so very important if the layout is for the compositor, because all he requires for his work is the general plan, indicating type sizes and faces and allocations of white space; but when the layout is for the client, markings showing type sizes and other particulars are not necessary. The sketch should be a clear indication of the appearance of the finished job.
1948 H. Missingham Student's Guide Commerc. Art ii. 157 To see a first-class ‘visualizer’ romp through one with a flat~leaded layout pencil is a sight to stir the blood.
1955 M. Reifer Dict. New Words 119/2 Layout,..2. Cartoon Animation... The combined elements of the animation procedure which prescribe the relationship of characters and backgrounds to define a scene and its properties.
1958 Clarendonian XII. 198 Throughout his service at the Press he has shown great interest in the Layout Department and has been responsible for the design of many Oxford books.
1959 J. Halas & R. Manvell Technique Film Animation iii. 215 He [sc. the director] works closely with the lay-out artist, who in most studios is also the designer.
1967 R. R. Karch & E. J. Buber Graphic Arts Procedures: Offset Processes iii. 46 The layout man usually receives the reading matter in typewritten form, along with glossy photographs, line drawings or other artwork.
1968 J. R. Biggs Basic Typogr. 122/2 The lay~out which goes to the printer with the typographic instructions ‘marked up’..should be quite accurate with nothing left to chance.
2.
a. Something laid or spread out; a display; a ‘spread’; the tools or apparatus pertaining to some occupation, etc.; spec. (U.S. slang.) the equipment used for smoking opium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > [noun] > equipment for taking drugs > equipment for taking opium
pipe1779
layout1869
hop toy1881
toy1881
yen hock1882
yen siang1882
hop-pipe1887
yen hop1901
cooker1905
cooking spoon1917
stem1925
society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > [noun] > a show (of something)
sight1390
presentationa1616
exhibit1654
show1695
re-exhibition1758
layout1869
shop window1894
1869 A. K. McClure 3,000 Miles through Rocky Mts. 219 His [sc. a miner's] necessities are appreciated by the other owners, who get up a most expensive ‘lay-out’ for him.
1882 H. H. Kane Opium-smoking iii. 32 (heading) Description of the ‘lay-out’, pipe, etc.
1887 in Amer. Speech (1948) 23 247 A person that had a private layout in his room.
1891 H. Campbell Darkness & Daylight (1895) xxviii. 565 A small room at the rear of the temple contained an opium ‘lay-out’ for two persons.
1891 H. Campbell Darkness & Daylight (1895) xxviii. 565 In the center of the platform was a tray which contained the smoker's ‘lay-out’.
1898 ‘M. Twain’ in Cosmopolitan Aug. 426/1 Of all the barbarous layouts that were ever contrived, this was the most atrocious.
1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues Gloss. 376/1 Layout, set of instruments used to smoke opium.
b. A scheme, plan, or arrangement; a course of action. Originally and chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] > a plan
redeeOE
devicec1290
casta1300
went1303
ordinancec1385
intentc1386
imaginationa1393
drifta1535
draught1535
forecast1535
platform1547
ground-plat?a1560
table1560
convoy1565
design1565
plat1574
ground-plota1586
plot1587
reach1587
theory1593
game1595
projectment1611
projecting1616
navation1628
approach1633
view1634
plan1635
systema1648
sophism1657
manage1667
brouillon1678
speculationa1684
sketch1697
to take measures1698
method1704
scheme1704
lines1760
outline1760
measure1767
restorative1821
ground plan1834
strategy1834
programme1837
ticket1842
project1849
outline plan1850
layout1867
draft1879
dart1882
lurk1916
schema1939
lick1955
1867 in Amer. Speech (1942) 17 71/1 A ‘lay-out’ is any proposed enterprise, from organizing a State to digging out a prairie-dog.
1901 S. E. White Claim Jumpers i. 17 We won't take any chances on this layout, and that I can tell you.
1901 S. E. White Westerners xxxi. 292 ‘I'm sorry that I have this to do, Billy,’ said Lafond. ‘I don't want to. It's none of my lay-out.’
1904 W. H. Smith Promoters ii. 53 There isn't a single move in this whole lay-out that we can't justify by history.
1928 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 4 Feb. 81/3 Here's the layout. The bonds bear 6 per cent.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. vii. 142 Layout, setup, a trickster's plan of action.
c. A number of persons associated in some way; a set, party, gang (of persons); a family. (Often in a depreciatory sense.) U.S. colloquial or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun]
ferec975
flockOE
gingc1175
rout?c1225
companyc1300
fellowshipc1300
covinc1330
eschelec1330
tripc1330
fellowred1340
choira1382
head1381
glub1382
partya1387
peoplec1390
conventc1426
an abominable of monksa1450
body1453
carol1483
band1490
compernagea1500
consorce1512
congregationa1530
corporationa1535
corpse1534
chore1572
society1572
crew1578
string1579
consort1584
troop1584
tribe1609
squadron1617
bunch1622
core1622
lag1624
studa1625
brigadea1649
platoon1711
cohort1719
lot1725
corps1754
loo1764
squad1786
brotherhood1820
companionhood1825
troupe1825
crowd1840
companionship1842
group1845
that ilk1845
set-out1854
layout1869
confraternity1872
show1901
crush1904
we1927
familia1933
shower1936
1869 Overland Monthly Aug. 128/1 Several persons in our ‘lay-out’ (i.e., our company) in New Mexico ‘swapped’ good American horses for mustangs.
1878 J. H. Beadle Western Wilds xxxiii. 538 It would be astonishin' for that lootenint and his layout to git into the fort without a skrimmage.
1884 ‘C. E. Craddock’ In Tennessee Mts. iii. 143 All them Peels, the whole lay-out, war gone down to the Settlement.
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy vii. 47 Surround this layout, lads, and let's examine them more closely.
1904 W. N. Harben Georgians 203 I'm a-goin' to close in on that Clegg lay-out to-night, an' locate the'r still.
1927 W. Rogers in C. M. Russell Trails plowed Under p. xiii I tell you they was a pretty sad lookin outfit. They sho was a lonesome layout.
3. Cards. In Faro: see quot. 1894.
ΚΠ
1889 in Cent. Dict.
1894 J. N. Maskelyne ‘Sharps & Flats’ 189 The layout. The designation of this adjunct to the game is derived from the fact that it forms that part of the table upon which the players ‘lay out’ their stakes. Usually it is a green cloth, having painted upon it a representation of the thirteen cards of one suit.
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4. ‘The space occupied or fished over by a haul-seine’ ( Cent. Dict.).

Compounds

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attributive in layout line n. ‘a long line buoyed at each end, from which baited hook-lines run into deep water’ ( Cent. Dict.).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1852
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更新时间:2025/3/21 17:13:33