单词 | lashing |
释义 | lashingn.1 a. The action of lash v.1 in various senses; beating, flogging; an instance of this. †lashing out, lavishing, squandering. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating swingingc1200 beating?c1225 chastising1303 correctionc1386 lashingc1400 scouring1426 Moses' law1482 jerking1552 whipping1566 yarking1573 feaking1600 correct1606 tawing1620 lacing1622 castigation1640 basking1642 verberation1661 strappado1668 the lash1694 flogging1758 whopping1812 quilting1822 blistering1842 whaling1852 nailing1895 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something pliant lashc1330 lashingc1400 jerking1552 jerk1555 whipping1577 slive1589 whissc1590 scutch1611 scutching1611 switchinga1640 cut1787 sliver1806 switch1809 welt1863 score1882 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > [noun] > action of striking or fighting with sword lashingc1400 foining1523 rapier and dagger1571 blading1577 cut and thrust1840 swording1891 the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] overflowingnessOE wastinga1300 prodigality1340 misdispendingc1390 misspendingc1390 fool-largessec1405 wantonness1448 fool-largec1450 dilapidationc1460 lavish1483 consuminga1538 profusion1545 sumptuosity1550 wastefulness1551 lashing1556 lavishing1574 profuseness1584 lavishness1590 misspense1591 wastening1604 outlashing1611 duck and drake1614 largesse1614 lavishment1630 squandering1632 prodigence1634 dissipation1639 wastry1645 profusiveness1655 high living1656 nepotation1656 extravagancy1666 extravagance1727 profligacy1792 squander1806 profligateness1817 wastrife1818 spendthriftism1862 wasterfulness1884 high-rolling1890 prodigalism1896 spendthriftiness1950 squanderbugging1966 c1400 Destr. Troy 6789 Mony lyue of lept with lasshyng of swerdis. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 288/2 Laschynge, or betynge. 1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties ii. f. 85v These lasshinges oute of money, which bee done to clawe the multitude. 1651–3 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year (1678) 344 Those secret lashings and whips of the exterminating Angel. 1797 E. Burke Three Mem. French Affairs 35 The king [of Sweden]..keeps up the top with continual agitation and lashing. 1801 T. Milner in M. Milner Life I. Milner (1842) xiii. 246 He said some things which..called for a fresh lashing. 1900 Daily News 19 Feb. 2/5 As a rule the natives took their lashings quietly. b. plural (originally Anglo-Irish). ‘Floods’, abundance. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > (a) great quantity or amount felec825 muchc1230 good wone1297 plentyc1300 bushelc1374 sight1390 mickle-whata1393 forcea1400 manynessa1400 multitudea1400 packc1400 a good dealc1430 greata1450 sackful1484 power1489 horseloadc1500 mile1508 lump1523 a deal?1532 peckc1535 heapa1547 mass1566 mass1569 gallon1575 armful1579 cart-load1587 mickle1599 bushelful1600–12 a load1609 wreck1612 parisha1616 herd1618 fair share1650 heapa1661 muchness1674 reams1681 hantle1693 mort1694 doll?1719 lift1755 acre1759 beaucoup1760 ton1770 boxload1795 boatload1807 lot1811 dollop1819 swag1819 faggald1824 screed1826 Niagara1828 wad1828 lashings1829 butt1831 slew1839 ocean1840 any amount (of)1848 rake1851 slather1857 horde1860 torrent1864 sheaf1865 oodlesa1867 dead load1869 scad1869 stack1870 jorum1872 a heap sight1874 firlot1883 oodlings1886 chunka1889 whips1888 God's quantity1895 streetful1901 bag1917 fid1920 fleetful1923 mob1927 bucketload1930 pisspot1944 shitload1954 megaton1957 mob-o-ton1975 gazillion1978 buttload1988 shit ton1991 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun] > an abundance plentya1250 foison13.. abundance1340 copyc1375 fultha1400 plentya1425 murth?a1450 store1471 sonsea1500 banquet?1507 fouth1535 choice1584 horn of plenty (also abundancec1595 wealth1596 cornucopia1611 rifea1614 copia1713 bumper1759 beaucoup1760 lashings1829 plethora1835 any amount (of)1848 in galore1848 opulence1878 binder1881 lushing1890 1829 W. Scott Jrnl. 18 Mar. (1946) 39 Segars in loads, Whisky in lashings. 1841 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland (1843) III. 334 There's lashins of holy water, and blessed palm. 1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin 84 A good dinner, some excellent port wine, and ‘lashings’ of whiskey-punch. 1883 Ld. Saltoun Scraps I. 116 There's plenty of sport to be had, an' lashins of parties, an' balls, an' picnics. 1884 Illustr. London News 24 May 510/3 ‘There's lashins of room’, said the driver. 1901 E. W. Hornung Black Mask v. 74 There were lashings of sound wine for one and all. 1927 D. L. Sayers Unnatural Death xxiii. 278 Nice little dinner—lashings of champagne. 1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 30 We fought through lashings of rain and mud to our billets. 1962 J. Wain Strike Father Dead 164 Real comfort. And plenty of money. Lashings! She earned a good solid packet at this job. 1966 Lancet 2 Apr. 765/1 The crusty wholemeal bread..eaten with lashings of butter. 1975 Country Life 6 Feb. 336/3 Chicory..requires lashings of water. Draft additions 1997 b. spec. in South African Mining. The action of shovelling broken ore, rock, etc., and loading it into a truck (from sense Additions of the verb). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > moving broken ore or debris slushing1923 lashing1932 gumming1934 1932 Watermeyer & Hoffenberg Witwatersrand Mining Pract. vi. 347 Lashing or shovelling. Except where advantage can be taken of the angle at which an end dips, all the ore is usually loaded into trucks by shovel. 1946 C. B. Jeppe Gold Mining on Witwatersrand i. ix. 688 Such cleaning out was largely done on night shift, some 4 to 6 natives being allocated to each end for lashing and tramming, depending on the distance to be trammed and the supply of cars. 1974 S. Afr. Jrnl. Econ. 42 293 The National Institute for Personnel Research has also demonstrated that even on a simple manual task like lashing (shovelling or loading broken rock) output can be appreciably increased by continuous practice. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lashingn.2 Chiefly Nautical. The action of lash v.2; the action of fastening any movable body with a cord. Hence concrete the cord used for this purpose. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > rope collective or as material > specific types of rope ratline1358 marline1417 sinnet1611 caburn1626 knittle1627 housing1642 lashing1669 houseline1712 fox1769 sennit1769 hamber-line1793 seizing1804 grass line1828 stropping1850 lanyard1862 small stuff1867 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. ii. 20 Loose the Lachings, we will sheer off our Ship. 1729 W. Wriglesworth MS. Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 20 Oct. At 8 cast off our Lashings and made Sail. 1758 J. Blake Plan Marine Syst. 6 A hammock, with a lashing, shall be delivered him, and a birth assigned to hang it in. 1788 G. Keate Acct. Pelew Islands i. 4 In the afternoon the lashings of the booms broke. 1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 130 The..side-rails are secured with rack lashings to the extreme balks. 1836 W. Irving Astoria III. 220 It was impossible to stand at the helm without the assistance of lashings. 1869 Troyte Change Ringing 5 It is well to keep lashings ready for all the bells in a tower. 1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. Lashings used in mounting and dismounting guns are of different dimensions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lashingadj. That lashes. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving with sudden speed or darting scautanda1400 lashing14.. launchanta1500 shooting1535 flitting1620 darting1664 jetting1694 arrowy1797 jaculatorial1856 fuel-injected1963 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that uses whip or scourge scourgingc1595 whipping1598 swingeinga1614 lashing1645 flagellant1880 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [adjective] > with something pliant whiskinga1529 lashing1716 slashing1863 switchinga1869 whipping1904 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > hail > [adjective] > beating (of hail) lashing1820 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > [adjective] > heavy steepc1330 pissingc1475 thightc1480 pouring1577 pashing1581 sad1590 steep-down1601 solid1621 even down1622 sluicy1697 pelting1710 buck1732 steeping1774 peppering1827 sluicing1847 torrential1849 peltering1858 plumping1879 teeming1880 lashing1885 monsoonish1886 sheeting1940 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > [adjective] > sharp stinginga1529 salta1600 salted1647 caustic1771 acuminated1833 salty1866 lashing1900 sting-tailed1905 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective] > mordant smartc1330 unkeen?a1425 mordant1474 piquant1521 pugnant1537 quick1542 nippingc1547 nippy1575 cutting1582 yarking1593 stinging1600 pointed1617 pungent1619 toothed1628 aculeate1640 mordacious1648 aculeated1655 piperaceous1674 peppery1826 pointy1883 lashing1900 14.. Siege Jerusalem 17/304 Was noȝt bot..red laschyng lye [i.e. flame] alle þe londe ouer. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. i. 2 Under a learned (though lashing) Master. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires i. 7 The Lady, next, requires a lashing Line, Who squeez'd a Toad into her Husband's Wine. 1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 28 The lashing Whip resounds. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. lxxv. 45 Bounds with one lashing spring the mighty brute. 1820 P. B. Shelley Cloud in Prometheus Unbound 196 I wield the flail of the lashing hail. 1827–44 N. P. Willis Elms New Haven 129 The air Below the lashing tree-tops was all black. 1885 R. L. Stevenson & F. Stevenson Dynamiter 198 A certain day of lashing rain in December. 1900 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 379 This lashing sarcasm was undeserved. Derivatives ˈlashingly adv. in a lashing manner; †(a) lavishly; (b) by means of the lash or whip. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adverb] wastefully1513 riotously?1529 prodigally1530 excessively1552 wastingly1552 lavishly1571 lashingly1573 profusedly1584 lavishingly1585 overlavishly1593 profusely1595 profligately1676 dispendiously1874 wasterfully1891 extravagantly1894 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adverb] > by means of lash lashingly1839 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 6v To lash not out too lashingly, for feare of pynching penury. 1839 New Monthly Mag. 56 358 Tripes bawled out, ‘Wo-ho!’—a sound Woodpecker and old Peter willingly obeyed, in spite of Dick's persuasions lashingly applied. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1400n.21669adj.14.. |
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