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单词 lagging
释义

laggingn.1

Brit. /ˈlaɡɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæɡɪŋ/
Etymology: < lag v.2 + -ing suffix1.
The action or condition of lag v.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] > lagging or falling behind
lagging1600
tailing1858
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun] > slowing from springs to neaps
lagging1863
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > bradycardia
bradycardia1890
lagging1897
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vi. vii. 221 What meanes this strange and unwonted lagging behind?
1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. 41 The westward tropical flow is due simply to a slight lagging of the waters.
1867 E. B. Denison Astron. without Math. (ed. 3) 123 This is called the priming and lagging of the tides.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 915 Cardiac irregularity is a frequent consequence of tobacco-smoking, lagging and intermission being the earlier forms of it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

laggingn.2

Brit. /ˈlaɡɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæɡɪŋ/
Etymology: < lag v.3 + -ing suffix1.
A sentence or term of imprisonment or penal servitude. Also attributive (see quot. 1819).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] > sentence or term of
time1790
lagging1819
stretch1821
model1845
birdlime1857
penal1864
prison sentence1867
rap1870
bit1871
spot1895
hard time1896
sleep1911
jolt1912
bird1924
fall1926
beef1928
trick1933
porridge1950
custodial sentence1951
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 185 Lagging matter, any species of crime for which a person is liable on conviction to be transported... Speaking of a person likely to be transported they say lagging dues will be concerned.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist III. xlii. 120 If they do [get fresh evidence], it's a case of lagging.
1844 Port Phillip Patriot (Melbourne) 22 July 2/6 I remained with him five years after I served my ‘lagging’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

laggingn.3

Brit. /ˈlaɡɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæɡɪŋ/
Etymology: < lag v.4 + -ing suffix1.
The action of lag v.4
1. The action of covering a boiler, an arch, a wall, etc., with strips of wood or felt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > [noun] > lagging walls, pipes, etc., to keep warm
lagging1870
1870 Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 516/1 This may be..prevented by careful ‘lagging’ with non-conductors of heat.
1895 Hatch & Chalmers Gold Mines of Rand vi. 121 Side lagging is seldom necessary after the first 50 to 100 feet.
attributive.1884 Leisure Hour Sept. 531/2 The old engine-house was exchanged for part of the old lagging-shop.
2. plural and collective singular. The material with which this is done. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > lagging for walls, pipes, etc.
lagging1851
1851 Pract. Mech. Jrnl. 3 242 The boiler is covered with lagging and Russia sheet iron.
1867 B. Brierley Marlocks of Merriton 68 The fence (his own making) was but a rickety fabric of ‘laggins’, worn-out treadles [etc.].
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Laggins, the part of the wooden frame work upon which the stones are laid when building an arch.
1870 Spons' Dict. Engin. II. 479 The term bolster has also been applied to the pieces of timber placed across the ribs of the centering of an arch to support the voussoirs; but these are more generally known by the name of laggings.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 150 Lagging, planks, slabs, or small timber placed over the caps or behind the posts of the timbering.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

laggingadj.

Brit. /ˈlaɡɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæɡɪŋ/
Etymology: < lag v.2 + -ing suffix2.
That lags; behindhand, lingering, loitering, tardy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [adjective]
lateeOE
slackc1000
slowc1225
heavya1400
lent14..
slowfulc1400
sloth1412
latesomea1425
sluggedc1430
sluggingc1430
tardy1483
lingeringa1547
tarde1547
sleuth1567
snailish1581
slow-moving1592
lagging1597
snail-paced1597
snail-slow1600
slow-pacing1616
snail-like1639
sluggish1640
ignave1657
languishing1693
slow-stepping1793
lentitudinous1801
somnolent1812
slow-coachish1844
tardigradous1866
vermigrade1938
slow-cooking1968
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adjective] > tardy or sluggish
lateeOE
latredec897
latelyOE
slowfulc1400
latesomea1425
languoring?c1425
sluggedc1430
tardy1483
tediousc1485
hooly1513
longsome1543
lingeringa1547
tarde1547
slow-worm1548
tardious?1572
lagging1597
snail-slow1600
snail-paced1601
snail-like1639
languid1646
dilatory1648
sluggish1648
languishing1693
laggard1702
lentitudinous1801
laggardly1826
lag-last1862
slowpoke1872
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [adjective] > delayed, deferred, or postponed
remiss?1518
adjourned1538
delayed1548
long-delayed1548
lag1552
prorogued1552
dilated1556
lagging1597
retardate1598
fristeda1600
lagged1602
retarded1636
deferred1651
prorogatory1672
lated1676
postponed1819
protracted1838
suspended1848
put-off1871
hung up1878
held1906
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 207 Foure lagging winters and foure wanton springes, End in a word. View more context for this quotation
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. v. 164 The lagging money which was last sent thither.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 36 Come, Lucifer, drive on the lagging Day.
1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 280 A lagging Line Of babling Curs [shall] disgrace thy broken Pack.
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxxiii. 185 A lofty lay Seem'd thus to chide his lagging way.
1832 H. Martineau Demerara i. 6 The slaves came with a lagging step.
1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel III. i. 26 The eager woman hastened his lagging mouth.

Derivatives

ˈlaggingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adverb] > tardily or sluggishly
slacklyc960
latelyOE
heavilyc1000
hoolya1340
sluggedlyc1450
sluggishlyc1450
tarryingly1530
loiteringly1547
tediously1557
languishingly1579
limpingly1579
lingeringly1589
unnimbly1607
longsomelyc1610
tardilya1616
a-sluga1620
sluggingly1653
languidly1655
dilatorily1700
heavy1701
lagginglyc1817
laggardly1835
slack1854
slackly1884
logily1912
c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches III. 50 Moves heavily and laggingly along.
1872 C. J. Lever Ld. Kilgobbin (1875) xxxvi. 210 Thoughts that came laggingly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11600n.21819n.31851adj.1597
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更新时间:2025/3/10 20:51:49