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单词 laennec
释义

Laennecn.

/laɛˈnɛk/
Forms: Also Laënnec.
Etymology: < the name of R. T. H. Laënnec (1781–1826), French physician, who described the condition in 1819 ( De l'Auscultation Médiate I. 368).
Pathology.
Laennec's cirrhosis n. a type of cirrhosis of the liver characterized by a nodular appearance of the liver surface and associated with alcoholism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of liver
hepatitis1699
liver rot1785
liver1805
gin liver1830
nutmeg liver1833
cirrhosis1839
Laennec's cirrhosis1839
gin drinker's liver1845
yellow atrophy1845
hobnailed liver1849
red atrophy1849
hobnail liver1882
fascioliasis1884
infectious hepatitis1891
distomatosis1892
distomiasis1892
hepatomegalia1893
infective hepatitis1896
spirit liver1896
hepatoma1905
hepatosplenomegalia1930
Pick's syndrome1932
serum hepatitis1943
Pick's syndrome1955
micronodular cirrhosis1960
macronodular cirrhosis1967
hep1975
1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 188/2 The form of atrophy of the liver..named by Laennec cirrhosis.
1888 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon
1934 Arch. Path. 18 381 The name ‘portal cirrhosis’ is recommended as synonymous with ‘Laënnec's cirrhosis’... The term ‘Laënnec's cirrhosis’ is not objectionable. It has historic significance and is seldom misunderstood.
1957 Popper & Schaffner Liver xxviii. 279/2 The contrast between the more common types of human cirrhosis, especially Laennec's cirrhosis, and experimental cirrhosis is probably related to differences in blood supply.
1981 D. W. Goodwin Alcoholism ii. 7 People who develop a particular type of liver disease called Laennec's cirrhosis usually are heavy drinkers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1839
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