单词 | lapse |
释义 | lapsen. 1. A ‘slip’ of the memory, the tongue, the pen, or †the understanding; a slight error, a mistake. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > an error, mistake > [noun] > minor lapse1526 slip1601 lapsus1668 miscarriage1754 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > [noun] > incorrect speech > slip of the tongue lapse1526 lapsus linguae1668 a slip of the tongue1725 tripping1894 tongue-slip1913 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGiiii A none by lapse of tonge, they ronne in to inconuenyentes. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie ii. viii. 76 Lest they fall into the Laps of the iteration or doubling of any prohibited words. 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §7 Not Heresies in me, but bare Errors, and single Lapses of my understanding. View more context for this quotation 1665 E. Stillingfleet Rational Acct. Protestant Relig. 198 Those very words which his Lordship, by a lapse of memory, attributes to Occham. 1677 J. Dryden Authors Apol. Heroique Poetry in State Innocence Pref. sig. bv 'Tis..unmanly to snarl at the little lapses of a Pen, from which Virgil himself stands not exempted. 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 18 Sometimes their villanous Reflections take Wind, and then ten to one but their Bullet-heads compound for the Lapses of their Tongues. 1885 W. H. Thompson in Athenæum 23 May 662/1 A further lapse of memory in the venerable astronomer's letter is the statement [etc.]. 2. a. A falling from rectitude, imputable to weakness or lack of precaution: a moral ‘slip’. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > [noun] > instance falla1225 scapec1440 lapse1582 slip1601 stumble1702 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > moral fall or lapse falla1225 scapec1440 surreption1536 prolapsion1581 lapse1582 slip1601 stumble1702 1582 Earl of Essex in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 80 I do beseache your good Lordship, notwithstanding the lapse of my youth, still to continue a loving frende unto me. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. iii. 164 I will throw thee..Into the staggers, and the carelesse lapse Of youth and ignorance. View more context for this quotation 1672 Bp. J. Wilkins Of Princ. Nat. Relig. 225 The fear of God..must fortifie us in our temptations, and restore us in our lapses. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 276. ⁋1 To..abruptly inform a virtuous Woman of the Lapse of one who till then was in the same Degree of Esteem with her self. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. ii. v. 393 The severe training which he had undergone, made him less charitable for the lapses of others. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > kinds of sin > [noun] > original fleshc1200 original sinc1350 falla1400 birth poison1528 birth sin?1546 fall from grace1560 lapse1659 lapse from grace1687 birth stain1820 felix culpa1963 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed x. 729 The first affection we can conceive in him upon the lapse of man, is wrath and indignation. a1711 T. Ken Psyche ii, in Wks. (1721) IV. 217 To heav'nly Truths my Mind Is by the Lapse, born Blind. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 177 Evil is represented to have been brought upon the human race by the lapse of Adam. c. A lapsing or apostatizing from the faith, a falling into heresy. Also, in weaker sense, an involuntary deviation from one's principles or rule of action. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [noun] renoirie1340 apostasyc1380 recidivationa1425 perversiona1450 pervertinga1450 relapsec1475 resiluation1513 departing1526 residuationa1535 back-starting1535 backsliding1554 abrenunciation1557 recreant1570 backslide1586 relapsing1591 recreantness1611 apostating1648 recadency1648 apostatizing1659 lapse1660 apostatism1814 renegadism1823 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness v. xvii. 206 Suspecting our selves not to have emerged quite out of this General Apostasy of the Church, into which the Spirit of God has foretold she would be lapsed for 1260 years; let us see if we can find out what Remainders of this Lapse are still upon us. 1753 Scots Mag. July 315/1 Of our lapses and relapses since, I may perhaps treat. 1796 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iv, in Wks. (1812) IX. 66 It is from their lapses and deviations from their principle, that alone we have any thing to hope. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. iii. 43 Laud..read a list of persons whom he had recovered from their lapses into Papistry. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. i. ii. 9 Domingo heard of men being stabbed and hung for lapse of faith. 3. A decline to a lower state or degree; †a fall (in temperature). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > fall in temperature lapse1541 the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > fall from prosperous or thriving condition rureOE ebbingc1200 fallc1225 declinea1327 downfallingc1330 downfalla1400 fall of mana1400 wanea1400 ruinc1405 wrack1426 inclinationc1450 declination1533 labefactation1535 ebb1555 falling off1577 declining1581 inclining1590 declension1604 downset1608 neck-breaka1658 overseta1658 lapsing1665 reducement1667 lapse1680 labefaction1792 downshift1839 subsidence1839 downgrade1857 downturn1858 downslide1889 downswing1922 turn-down1957 tail-off1975 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 8 a Accordynge to the lapse or decaye of the temperatures of the sayd humours. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 170 If..the lapse be in heat, meates and drinkes of colde quality agreeable to the lapse..are to be vsed. 1680 Bp. G. Burnet Some Passages Life Rochester (1692) 85 So that it is plain there is a Lapse of the high powers of the Soul. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiv. 434 The hero sank again into a voluptuary; and the lapse was deep and hopeless. 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. 125 A lapse from liber to servus was a dissolution of marriage, for servus was incapable of matrimony. 1883 H. Spencer in Contemp. Rev. 43 5 All these lapses from higher to lower forms begin in trifling ways. 4. a. Law. The termination of a right or privilege through neglect to exercise it within the limited time, or through failure of some contingency. In early use only with reference to ecclesiastical patronage. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > reversion > [noun] > lapsing lapse1570 lapsing1884 1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 12 §7 No Title to confer or present by Lapse, shall accrue upon any Depryvation, ipso facto. 1615 King James VI & I in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 171 Spiritual livings do often fall void either by lapse or by the death of the incumbent. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §15. 8 After the five moneths past the Ordinary shall present for Lapps. 1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. iv. 69 The King onely could incurre no lapse, Nullum tempus occurrit Regi. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 117 A Layman ought to Present within four Months, and a Clergyman within six, otherwise a Devolution or Lapse of Right happens. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 276 The law has therefore given this right of lapse, in order to quicken the patron. 1788 H. Walpole Reminiscences (1924) vii. 53 By the lapse of some annuities on lives not so prolonged as her own, she found herself straitened. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 51 The destination of sums, given out of the produce of land devised to be sold, failing by lapse. 1845 J. Williams Princ. Law Real Prop. i. x. 155 The failure of a devise, by the decease of the devisee in the testator's lifetime, is called a lapse. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvii. 621 The Presentation to vacant churches after lapse. b. gen. A falling into disuse; an intermission. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [noun] > a temporary cessation of activity or operation pause1440 trip1584 interpause1595 wem1599 stand1602 vacation1617 interspiration1623 intercisiona1631 interregnum1659 lapse1838 shutdown1857 break1878 slip1898 seventh-inning stretch1915 standoff1918 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella (1846) II. xiv. 41 Restoring the authority of the law, which was exposed to such perpetual lapses. 1847–9 A. Helps Friends in Council (1851) 1st Ser. 7 A casual function which may be fulfilled at once after any lapse of exercise. 5. A falling into ruin. rare. ΚΠ 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. I4 His [sc. Adrian's] whole time was a very restauration of all the lapses and decayes of former times. View more context for this quotation 1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross I. ii. 11 The vaults of the Waldron race lay at the bottom of half the lapse [sc. of a church]. 6. a. A gliding, flow (of water); quasi-concrete a gliding flood. Also occasionally a gentle downward motion. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [noun] runninga1398 goutc1400 stream14.. flowingc1440 watercourse1552 current1555 fluxc1600 gliding1600 fluor1642 currency1657 lapse1667 shoot1799 flowage1830 come1862 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > gentle lapse1785 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 263 Sunnie Plaines, And liquid Lapse of murmuring Streams. View more context for this quotation 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 232 From the rock, with liquid lapse distills A limpid fount. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 326 The downy flakes Descending, and, with never-ceasing lapse Softly alighting upon all below, Assimilate all objects. 1794 J. Hurdis Tears Affect. 22 The liquid lapse Of Rother gliding o'er some pebbly shoal. 1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 98 Near the lapse of the fountain there was a royal house. 1825 H. W. Longfellow Burial Minnisink 4 With soft and silent lapse came down The glory, that the wood receives, At sunset, in its golden leaves. 1850 E. B. Browning My Doves vi They listen..For lapse of water, swell of breeze. 1856 T. Aird Poet. Wks. (new ed.) 27 Down comes the stream, a lapse of living amethyst. 1879 R. C. Trench Poems 52 With lapse just audible, From font to font the waters fell. b. Of life, time, etc.: The gliding or passing away, passage; a period or interval elapsed. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [noun] > course or passage of time process1357 concoursec1400 coursec1460 successionc1485 passing-by1523 by-passing1526 slacka1533 continuancea1552 race1565 prolapse1585 current1587 decurse1593 passage1596 drifting1610 flux1612 effluxion1621 transcursion1622 decursion1629 devolution1629 progression1646 efflux1647 preterition1647 processus1648 decurrence1659 progress1664 fluxation1710 elapsing1720 currency1726 lapse1758 elapse1793 time-lapse1864 wearing1876 the world > time > period > [noun] > of the world or history eldOE timeOE worldOE oldc1175 timea1382 epoch1629 era1741 lapse1758 age1827 canon1833 olam1870 the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time > period of time between events or interval waya1300 distancec1330 interstition1390 spacea1400 pastimea1513 vacance1533 intermission?1566 vacation1567 intervallum1574 interim1579 between-timea1586 wem1599 parenthesis1600 intermedium1611 betweena1616 fore-while?1615 interpolation1615 vacancya1616 interval1616 interstitium1624 slatcha1625 interspace1629 intermissa1633 between-spacea1641 interregnum1659 intervalea1661 interlapse1666 interlude1751 in-between1815 lapse1817 intermezzo1851 meanwhile1872 1758 S. Johnson Idler 8 July 105 During this gentle lapse of life. 1790 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) III. 416 The term of his mortal existence was almost commensurate with the lapse of the eleventh century. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. v. 484 Troops..could not..be collected without a lapse of time. 1853 M. Arnold Scholar Gipsy in Poems (new ed.) 209 No, no, thou hast not felt the lapse of hours. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) v. 124 A lapse of a hundred years is not much in the story of such a city as Florence. 1898 J. T. Fowler Durham Cathedral 62 Old inhabitants, after a lapse of nearly three centuries and a half, still speak of ‘The Abbey’. 7. Confused with laps, plural of lap n.1 ΚΠ 1558 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. App. iv. 5 Clemency to be extended not before they do..acknowledge themselves to have fallen in the Lapse of the Law. 1602 W. Warner Albions Eng. (1612) ix. li. 230 They will exact by Torture what thou thinkest,..till in the Lapse thou fall. Compounds lapse rate n. Meteorology the rate of fall of temperature with height; also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > [noun] > rate of fall with height lapse rate1918 1918 Meteorol. Gloss. (Meteorol. Office) (new ed.) 183 Lapse,..a word suggested for use instead of gradient..to denote the loss of temperature or pressure of the atmosphere with height. So that lapse-rate, or lapse-ratio, for temperature will be the fall of temperature per kilometre of height. 1928 D. Brunt Meteorol. vi. 46 The average conditions in the troposphere are specified by a lapse-rate of 3°F. per 1,000 feet. 1957 G. J. Haltiner & F. L. Martin Dynamical & Physical Meteorol. xiii. 210 The local increase in lapse rate was due to a combination of low-level warming and high-level cooling by horizontal advection. 1972 Biol. Abstr. 54 1081/2 The lapse rate of soil temperature indicates a large value in summer and a small one in winter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lapsev. I. Intransitive senses. 1. a. To fall away by slow degrees; to pass or sink gradually through absence of effort or sustaining influence. Also with away, back, out. Constr. from, into. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > be in adversity [verb (intransitive)] > fall from prosperous or thriving condition afalleOE wanec1000 fallOE ebba1420 to go backward?a1425 to go down?1440 decay1483 sink?a1513 delapsea1530 reel1529 decline1530 to go backwards1562 rue1576 droop1577 ruina1600 set1607 lapse1641 to lose ground1647 to go to pigs and whistles1794 to come (also go) down in the world1819 to peg out1852 to lose hold, one's balance1877 to go under1879 toboggan1887 slip1930 to turn down1936 the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [verb (intransitive)] worseeOE aswindc885 worsena1250 appair1340 impair1340 fainta1375 pairc1390 vade1471 decay1511 decline1530 degenerate1545 lapse1641 addle1654 sunset1656 deteriorate1758 worst1781 descend1829 disimprove1846 slush1882 devolute1893 worser1894 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 39 Many lapsed and apostatized from the faith. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 124 So ill are even the best actions relisht of men lapsed into common disdain. 1669 R. Baxter Direct. Weak Distempered Christians ii. 4 Those that are lapsed into some wounding sin. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 169 Man is deeply lapsed and degenerated from a state of Excellency. 1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts i. xxviii. 302 Their Fathers lapsed into Idolatry. 1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) iv. vi. 529 Should the British constitution ultimately lapse into a despotism. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 205 Hybrids..gradually lapse into the one or the other of the originals. 1851 C. Dickens Our Watering Place in Househ. Words 2 Aug. 434/1 They seemed to lapse away, of mere imbecility. 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. (1873) iii. ii. 164 Take away the variety of vocations..and..society lapses again into barbarism. 1870 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 VI. lxviii. 421 In his account of this copy of the book, Prynne lapses from his usual exactness. 1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxx. 407 The road itself seems lapsing back into moorland. 1891 E. Peacock Narcissa Brendon I. 25 Joel lapsed into thought. 1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love xxiii. 351 She possessed him so utterly and intolerably that, she herself lapsed out. 1930 D. H. Lawrence Assorted Articles 19 If I could dance all day as well, I might keep going. It's this leaving off that does me in.—And she lapsed out. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [verb (intransitive)] lapsea1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. vi. 12 To lapse in Fulnesse Is sorer, then to lye for Neede. View more context for this quotation 1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 368 That highest wisdome cannot secure us from lapsing, if the Lord a little leave us to ourselves. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 572 Oft they fell Into the same illusion, not as Man Whom they triumph'd once lapst . View more context for this quotation c. To pass out of existence; to become eliminated.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1884 tr. H. Lotze Logic 322 The case (C − a = E + a). The part a disappears in our observation from C or is by experimental means made to lapse. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > be dilapidated or ruined > fall into ruins to-reosea900 fallOE tumblea1400 ruinate1562 lapse1620 dilapidate1712 fail1776 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > non-use > remain unused [verb (intransitive)] > fall into disuse or become obsolete to pass forth of use1565 lapse1620 to play out1835 obsolesce1873 1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 170 The like respect also, in reducing a constitution lapsed, is to bee had of the age. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 167 Having appointed the..Governour of the Castle, to take order for the re-edification of what was lapsed. 3. Law. Of a benefice, an estate, a right, etc.: To fall in, pass away, revert (to some one) owing to non-fulfilment of conditions or failure of persons entitled to possession. Of a devise or grant: To become void. (Quot. 1726 may be passive of 7.) ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > reversion > revert [verb (intransitive)] > lapse to run out1556 lapse1726 society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > [verb (intransitive)] > lapse (of devise or grant) lapse1827 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 333 Such Benefices as are lapsed unto the Bishop. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 183 If they do not both agree within six months, the right of presentation shall lapse. 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London III. i. 44 There must be an heir to the Beauchamp estates, or they will lapse into possession of the crown. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 327 If..the gift were to testator's children..by name,..the share of one of the objects subsequently dying in his lifetime would, if the gift were joint, survive to the others; but, if it were several, lapse. 1841 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. I. 165 The estate which was lapsed or fallen in by the death of the last tenant. 1852 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (1871) 430 When a patron neglects to present a clergyman to a benefice in his gift within six months after its vacancy, the benefice lapses to the bishop; and if he does not collate within six months, it lapses to the archbishop; and if he neglects to collate within six months, it lapses to the Crown. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §2. 168 The bulk of the earldoms had already lapsed to the Crown. 1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. viii. 306 If a devisee dies in the lifetime of the testator, though the devise may have been expressed to be made to him and his heirs..the devise lapses, or fails to take effect. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 90/2 For the whole of fourteen years it lay unused, the consequence was that the patent altogether lapsed. 1884 Law Times Rep. 12 Apr. 202/1 The income..lapses and goes to the testator's widow and grandson, as next of kin. 4. a. To glide, pass with an effortless motion; also, to descend gradually, to sink, subside. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > easily or freely slidec1374 runc1400 rolla1500 slip1680 lapse1798 shimmer1904 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink > allow oneself to drop down gradually or easily slip1470 sink1713 subside1809 lapse1889 1798 W. S. Landor Gebir in Wks. (1846) II. 491 And now one arm Fell, and her other lapsing o'er the neck Of Gebir, swung against his back incurved. 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. II. 127 Where angels might alight, lapsing downward from heaven. 1867 W. D. Howells Ital. Journeys 317 They rise and lapse [sc. in intonation] several times in each sentence. 1889 The County ix I manage a cool ‘How do you do, Mr. Vaudrey?’ and lapse into a low chair. b. Of a stream: To glide, flow; apparently used by many writers with a reminiscence or echo of lap v.1 (sense 4). Also with along. Occasionally of a person, a vessel: To float, glide gently over the water. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > slowly or gently trinkle1513 glide1526 soak1699 lapse1832 slumber1868 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > lap lap1823 lapse1832 slap1840 lap-lap1871 wap1910 society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [verb (intransitive)] > make progress > glide glideOE lapse1832 schoon1836 1832 L. Hunt Sonnet in Poet. Wks. 211 Hear the fruitful stream lapsing along 'Twixt villages. 1832 L. Hunt Sir Ralph Esher II. iii. 198 I lapsed about the Isis in a boat. 1852 N. Hawthorne Blithedale Romance xii. 120 I saw the river lapsing calmly onward. 1859 A. A. Procter Haunted House: Ghost in Picture Room in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 13 Dec 19/1 Of rippling waves, that lapsed in silver hush Upon the beach. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters vi. 142 And, with this, come thronging visions of the ‘silver Thames’..and barges lapsing on its tranquil tide. 1865 Cornhill Mag. Oct. 447 The murmurous water lapses against the far-off sea-wall with a sound as of a distant hum of bees. 1880 W. Watson Prince's Quest 132 My soul is such a stream as thou, Lapsing along it heeds not how. c. Of time: To glide past, pass away. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [verb (intransitive)] overgoeOE agoeOE goOE forthgoOE runOE overdrivea1275 farea1325 overmetea1325 walka1325 passc1330 slidec1374 yern1377 to pass overa1382 wastec1385 waive1390 to pass awaya1400 overseyc1400 drive?c1450 to drive ona1470 slevea1510 to roll awaya1522 to roll overa1522 to wear out, forth1525 flit1574 to pass on1574 to run on1578 overhie1582 wear1597 overslip1607 spend1607 travel1609 to go bya1616 elapsea1644 to come round1650 efflux1660 to roll round1684 lapse1702 roll1731 to roll around1769 to roll by1790 transpire1824 to come around1829 tide1835 elabe1837 tick1937 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iv. ii. iv. 164/1 Sixteen Years will this Summer be lapsed, since [etc.]. 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. x. 113 She knew that the moments were fleetly lapsing away. II. Transitive (causative) senses. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > cause to lapse or stumble slander1382 offend1526 stray1561 err1632 scandal1632 lapse1664 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 250 That notorious serpentine shape which deceived Adam and Eve and Lapsed them into rebellion. 1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel App. i. 258 In lapsing and keeping down the Empire in Superstition and Idolatry. ΘΚΠ the world > time > spending time > spend time [verb (intransitive)] > waste time prolong1449 protract1526 dally?1548 to burn daylight1597 lapse1667 to hinder time1712 niffle1775 to cut to waste1863 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > not do [verb (transitive)] > allow to pass or miss (an opportunity, etc.) overleapa1400 slack1548 slake1560 lapse1667 1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety vi. 137 We know the danger of lapsing time in case of Mortgage, but here our danger is greater. 1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 127 Erick the Fifth..lapsed his time of demanding the Investiture of the Electorship. 1683 W. Cave Ecclesiastici 528 He would many times lapse the usual times of dining, and eat nothing till the evening. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 81 An Appeal may be deserted by the Appellants lapsing the Term of Law. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > withdrawal or loss of legal rights > take away a right [verb (transitive)] > allow a right to lapse lapse1642 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > reversion > revert to [verb (transitive)] > suffer lapse of lapse1642 1642 W. Laud Diary in Wks. (1853) III. 249 Tuesday I received a letter, dated Jan. 17, from His Majesty, to give Chartham to Mr. Reddinge, or lapse it to him. 1660 Plea for Ministers in Sequestration 4 The complainants have lapsed their Livings. 1687 in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) 45 Q. Eliz: did jure suo make Dr Bond præs: ye Coll. hauing lapsd yr election. 1697 Confer. Lambeth in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 47 A Vestry cannot lapse their right of presentation as a patron may. 8. ? Associated with lapse = laps plural (lap n.1 6a): ? To pounce upon as an offender, apprehend. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iii. 36 For which if I be lapsed in this place I shall pay deere. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1526v.a1616 |
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