单词 | lappet |
释义 | lappetn. 1. a. A loose or overlapping part of a garment, forming a flap or fold. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > hanging or overlapping part lapc897 tippetc1300 tag1402 labey1497 toque1505 flip-flap1529 flap1530 slipe1540 lambeau1562 lappet1573 flappet?1578 fall-down?1796 wrap-over1935 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > parts of hemc1275 lapc1300 skirtc1330 fentc1430 amyta1450 upper-bodying1502 gorea1529 fox-fur1598 robing1727 lappet1734 robin1750 sack1775 clavus1842 1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xi. Kk j b The yelowish silken weed,..Whose lappets ratling large in knot of costly gold were tyde. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. ii. i. 164 Or as Taylors use to split their Stomachers into several Lappets, to spread. 1734 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. I. 335 He threw, out of the lappet of his robe, in the midst of the senate, some African figs. 1866 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Exodus xxviii. 8 It was a shoulder-piece..or single lappet covering the back and reaching under the arm. b. gen. A part of anything that hangs loose; a flap; a key-hole guard. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > that which hangs or is suspended > loosely fag feathers1486 flapa1529 lappet1677 flapper1854 flop1900 1677 London Gaz. No. 1215/4 Lost in Easter Term 1676, an Almanack bound with red Leather with a Lappet tyed over with a red Ribon. 1780 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 App. 32 I..covered everything well with the lappets of the rag. 1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) i. iii. 174 The little lappet of tin-foil can be so doubled as to shorten the aperture. 1885 C. Gibbon Hard Knot I. xv. 212 He closed the door,..bolted it, and drew the porcelain ‘lappet’ over the key-hole. c. A device used in lappet-weaving. ΚΠ 1894 T. W. Fox Mechanism Weaving xii. 313 Swivel-weaving stands in the same relation to picking that lappets stand to shedding. 2. a. A fold or pendent piece of flesh, skin, membrane, etc. (cf. lap n.1 2). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > fold of skin > [noun] lappet1605 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 66 The salts of mynt and worme-wood are good to purge the lappets and tunicles of the stomach. 1705 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1955 A thin furrowed lappet exerts itself near ¼ of an inch from the side of the Shell. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 446 Slender laciniæ or lappets fringed with hair. 1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 218 The apical appendages, or lappets, of some Beroidæ. 1865 J. G. Jeffreys Brit. Conchol. III. 320 Mantle thin and semitransparent,..lappets large in proportion, forming two saucer-shaped lobes, one on each side of the tentacles. 1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. viii. 72 The fleshy appendages about the head of the male Tragopan pheasant swell into a large lappet on the throat. b. A lobe of the ear, liver, lungs, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > lungs > lobe of lapc1000 leafa1398 lobe?1541 lappet1609 fin1615 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > ear > [noun] > flap or lobe lapc1000 ear-lapOE list1530 lippet1598 lug1602 lappet1609 handle1615 libbet1627 auricle1650 flip-flop1661 pinna1682 helix1684 lobe1719 earlobea1785 ear flap1810 leaf1819 shell1831 pavilion1842 ear bud1953 the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > liver > lobe of lapc1000 liver lapOE fibre1398 mantle?c1425 boss?1541 lobe?1541 lop1601 fillet1607 lappet1609 fin1615 lobbet1662 acinus1701 spigelian lobe1811 Riedel's lobe1897 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxv. iii. 264 An horsemans jauelin..stucke fast in the neather lappet or fillet of his liuer. 1628 R. Le Grys tr. J. Barclay Argenis ii. 91 The naturall order being broken, the Lappets of it [sc. the liuer] did appeare out of their owne place. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 95 The Malabars both men and women, the lappets of their Eares are open. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. iv. 49 The Lights never cease with its Lappets and Bellows to cool and refresh it [the Blood]. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xxxvii. 56 Their Ears large, and the Lappets very thick. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 52 A triangular lappet, the so-called ‘columellar lobule’. 3. The flap or skirt (of a coat). Also, the lapel. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > parts of > tail or skirt tail1532 coat-taila1600 lappet1726 sparrow-tail1888 swallowtail1894 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > parts of > lapel lapel1789 lappet1883 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. i. 13 Lifting up the Lappet of his Coat. 1812 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec 142 He had no pockets to this coat, unless you may call the flannel such which interiorly lined the lappets. 1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain III. xx. 375 A grey kerseymere coat with short lappets. 1883 D. C. Murray Hearts I. 3 Laying hold of him by the lappet of the coat. 4. An appendage or pendant to head-gear of any kind; esp. one of the streamers attached to a lady's head-dress. Also, in clerical attire, = band n.3 4b. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > other bouta1300 locketa1350 flipe1530 tarf1545 corneta1547 round tire1560 scuffe1599 lappet1601 mirror1601 flandana1685 rose1725 rounding1732 feather-peeper1757 screed1788 valance1791 busby-bag1807 cointise1834 wing1834 kredemnon1850 havelock1861 cache-peigne1873 pullover1875 stocking-foot1921 grummet1953 society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > band(s) tippet1530 scarfa1555 Geneva bands1636 banda1700 church tippet1813 lappet1869 c1720 Duke of Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 367 Four pinners with..eight lappets hanging down behind. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. liii. 297 Two strings or lappets of pearl depended on either cheek. 1787 J. King Bath Rules in Guide Water. Places (1806) 30 3dly, That ladies who intend dancing minuets do wear lappets. 1851 A. H. Layard Pop. Acct. Discov. Nineveh xiii. 324 With the addition of lappets falling over the ears. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. x. 169 The black cloth berretta, or simple cap with upturned lappet. 1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 401 A sealskin cap with ear lappets. 1869 Daily News 30 Jan. He wore the black gown and white lappets of the church of England. 1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. xii. 147 A kind of tiara, with a singular striped or plaited lappet falling down at the back. 1879 ‘H. Stretton’ Through Needle's Eye I. 151 Mrs. H...tossed the long lappets of her lace cap behind her shoulders. 5. Short for lappet-moth n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Lasiocampidae > member of (egger or lappet) egger?1705 lappet-moth1816 lappet1857 lasiocampid1895 1857 H. T. Stainton Man. Brit. Butterflies & Moths I. 157 Gastropacha quercifolia (Lappet). 1862 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths (1869) 45 The Lappet (Lasiocampa quercifolia). 1862 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths (1869) 46 The Small Lappet (Lasiocampa ilicifolia). 6. Weaving. a. A figure produced on cloth during lappet-weaving; also, cloth bearing such figures, lappet-cloth. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven > made by specific method of weaving > pattern in lappet1863 1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving vi. 207 The framing of a power-loom for weaving Lappets is nearly the same as the framing of one for plain cloth. 1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving vi. 227 In working lappets with the jacquard machine, the length of the figure will depend upon the number of cards used. 1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 109/2 For window-curtains, hangings, &c., there are manufactured harness and book muslins, lenos, sprigs, spots, and lappets. 1920 R. Beaumont Union Textile Fabrication ix. 304 Combinations of Lappet and Gauze.—Pattern origination in gauze, lappet, and plain or straight weaving, provides for additional changes in the materials of which the yarns are spun. The lappet (dark sections in Fig. 187) being a surface warp yarn is quite a supplementary element. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 460/2 Crossed Weaving.—This group includes all fabrics, such as gauzes, in which the warp threads intertwist amongst themselves to give intermediate effects between ordinary weaving and lace. Also those, such as Lappets, in which some warp threads are laid transversely..to imitate embroidery. b. A mechanism for producing the figures in lappet-weaving. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > figure weaving > loom > parts of or attachments for tablea1400 simple1731 draw-boy1811 card1829 needle1829 witch1829 machine card1832 Jacquard apparatus1841 Jacquard1851 griff1860 dobby1878 lappet1894 witch top1897 trap-board1900 necking cord1910 1894 T. W. Fox Mechanism Weaving ix. 250 Elaborate figures are beyond the range of lappets, still there are many small effects that can be economically woven by them. 1924 W. P. Crankshaw Weaving xi. 121 Lappets, Swivels, Smallwares and Warp Piles... Lappet and swivel mechanisms are used to produce effects which resemble those obtained by embroidery. 1927 T. Thornley Cotton Spinning (ed. 4) ix. 311 (heading) The lappets or thread boards and wires. 1927 T. Thornley Cotton Spinning (ed. 4) ix. 311 During recent years metal thread lappets have become very largely used, being much less likely to warp, become damaged or to lose concentricity with the spindles although the first cost of metal lappets is greater than wood ones. Compounds C1. In words denoting products of or appliances. lappet-cloth n. ΚΠ 1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 206 The ground of lappet cloth may be either plain texture or gauze. lappet-frame n. ΚΠ 1878 A. Barlow Hist. & Princ. Weaving xvi. 189 Fig. 193..represents..the lappet frame with four needles only fitted to a loom. lappet-lay n. ΚΠ 1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 211 The Lappet Lay for a power-loom is similar in many respects to a common lay. lappet-loom n. ΚΠ 1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 215 Lappet looms. lappet-muslin n. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Lappet-muslin, a white or coloured, sprigged or striped muslin for dresses, &c. lappet-needle n. ΚΠ 1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 211 Lappet needles are made from brass or iron wire. lappet-wheel n. ΚΠ 1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 218 The lappet wheel requires to be moved one tooth every second shot. C2. lappet-end n. the free end of a lappet of lace, etc., often highly ornamented. ΚΠ 1880 Art Jrnl. Jan. 8/2 Designs..for Lace Lappet Ends. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other dorlot1340 horn1340 vitremytec1386 templesc1430 bycocket1464 burlet1490 knapscall1498 shapion1504 shaffron1511 paste1527 attire1530 faille1530 muzzle1542 corneta1547 abacot1548 wase1548 wrapper1548 tiring1552 basket1555 bilimenta1556 Paris head1561 shadow1578 head-roll1583 mitre1585 whitehead1588 crispa1592 ship-tire1602 oreillet1603 scoffion1604 coif1617 aigrette1631 egreta1645 drail1647 topknotc1686 slop1688 Burgundy1701 bandore1708 fly-cap1753 capriole1756 lappet-head1761 fly1773 turban1776 pouf1788 knapscapa1802 chip1804 toque1817 bonnet1837 casquette1840 war bonnet1845 taj1851 pugree1859 kennel1896 roach1910 Deely bobber1982 1761 O. Goldsmith Mem. Voltaire in Lady's Mag. May 434 He beheld his ugly friend, dressed up in a lappet head and petticoat approach to salute him. 1781 W. Cowper Truth 139 She sails with lappet-head and mincing airs Duly at chink of bell to morning prayers. lappet-moth n. one of several species of bombycid moths. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Lasiocampidae > member of (egger or lappet) egger?1705 lappet-moth1816 lappet1857 lasiocampid1895 1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxi. 222 One of our largest moths—called by collectors the Lappet-moth. 1882 Cassell's Nat. Hist. VI. 62 The Lappet Moth (Gastropacha quercifolia)..may be known by its reddish-brown dentated wings. C3. lappet-shedding n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1894 T. W. Fox Mechanism Weaving ix. 250 Lappet shedding is a peculiar system of shedding designed to move whip or warp threads out of their longitudinal positions by bending them until they assume a transverse direction [etc.]. lappet-weaving n. a method of weaving by which figures are produced on the surface of cloth by means of needles placed in a sliding frame. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > figure weaving figure-weaving1831 lappet-weaving1863 1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 205 So lappet weaving is just to make representations of different kinds of flowers, birds, and other things, on the surface of woven cloth. Draft additions 1997 Ceramics. A decorative motif, usually found as part of a repeating border, and taking various forms, most often that of a stylized petal or of the head of a sceptre. Frequently on Chinese porcelain. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > Chinese > markings on sacred axe1866 reign mark1904 lappet1915 oil spot1922 1915 R. L. Hobson Chinese Pottery & Porcelain II. ix. 130 Formal designs..consisted now of bands of ju-i shaped lappets filled with arabesque foliage, forming an upper and lower border. 1923 R. L. Hobson Wares Ming Dynasty 32 The subsidiary ornament includes a band of foliate lappets enclosing lotus sprays on the shoulder. 1969 J. Ayers Baur Collection II. A136 Linked lappet panels containing lotus sprays appear above, and lotus-petal panels form a border below. 1972 Trans. Oriental Ceramic Soc. 1969–71 38 99 Round the bottom..a band of petal panels..and round the shoulder large and small lappets alternate, the large ones enclosing flower scrolls and the small ones emblems. 1980 Catal. Fine Chinese Ceramics (Sotheby, Hong Kong) 44 Borders of petal lappets around the foot and florettes surrounded by an undulating line of scrolls at the rim. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lappetv. transitive. To cover with, or as with a lappet.In modern dictionaries. ΚΠ 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Landor). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1573v.1864 |
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