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单词 lappet
释义

lappetn.

Brit. /ˈlapɪt/, U.S. /ˈlæpət/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s lappit.
Etymology: < lap n.1 + -et suffix1.
1.
a. A loose or overlapping part of a garment, forming a flap or fold.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > hanging or overlapping part
lapc897
tippetc1300
tag1402
labey1497
toque1505
flip-flap1529
flap1530
slipe1540
lambeau1562
lappet1573
flappet?1578
fall-down?1796
wrap-over1935
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > parts of
hemc1275
lapc1300
skirtc1330
fentc1430
amyta1450
upper-bodying1502
gorea1529
fox-fur1598
robing1727
lappet1734
robin1750
sack1775
clavus1842
1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xi. Kk j b The yelowish silken weed,..Whose lappets ratling large in knot of costly gold were tyde.
1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. ii. i. 164 Or as Taylors use to split their Stomachers into several Lappets, to spread.
1734 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. I. 335 He threw, out of the lappet of his robe, in the midst of the senate, some African figs.
1866 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Exodus xxviii. 8 It was a shoulder-piece..or single lappet covering the back and reaching under the arm.
b. gen. A part of anything that hangs loose; a flap; a key-hole guard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > that which hangs or is suspended > loosely
fag feathers1486
flapa1529
lappet1677
flapper1854
flop1900
1677 London Gaz. No. 1215/4 Lost in Easter Term 1676, an Almanack bound with red Leather with a Lappet tyed over with a red Ribon.
1780 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 App. 32 I..covered everything well with the lappets of the rag.
1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) i. iii. 174 The little lappet of tin-foil can be so doubled as to shorten the aperture.
1885 C. Gibbon Hard Knot I. xv. 212 He closed the door,..bolted it, and drew the porcelain ‘lappet’ over the key-hole.
c. A device used in lappet-weaving.
ΚΠ
1894 T. W. Fox Mechanism Weaving xii. 313 Swivel-weaving stands in the same relation to picking that lappets stand to shedding.
2.
a. A fold or pendent piece of flesh, skin, membrane, etc. (cf. lap n.1 2).
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the world > life > the body > skin > fold of skin > [noun]
lappet1605
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 66 The salts of mynt and worme-wood are good to purge the lappets and tunicles of the stomach.
1705 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1955 A thin furrowed lappet exerts itself near ¼ of an inch from the side of the Shell.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 446 Slender laciniæ or lappets fringed with hair.
1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 218 The apical appendages, or lappets, of some Beroidæ.
1865 J. G. Jeffreys Brit. Conchol. III. 320 Mantle thin and semitransparent,..lappets large in proportion, forming two saucer-shaped lobes, one on each side of the tentacles.
1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. viii. 72 The fleshy appendages about the head of the male Tragopan pheasant swell into a large lappet on the throat.
b. A lobe of the ear, liver, lungs, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > lungs > lobe of
lapc1000
leafa1398
lobe?1541
lappet1609
fin1615
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > ear > [noun] > flap or lobe
lapc1000
ear-lapOE
list1530
lippet1598
lug1602
lappet1609
handle1615
libbet1627
auricle1650
flip-flop1661
pinna1682
helix1684
lobe1719
earlobea1785
ear flap1810
leaf1819
shell1831
pavilion1842
ear bud1953
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > liver > lobe of
lapc1000
liver lapOE
fibre1398
mantle?c1425
boss?1541
lobe?1541
lop1601
fillet1607
lappet1609
fin1615
lobbet1662
acinus1701
spigelian lobe1811
Riedel's lobe1897
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxv. iii. 264 An horsemans jauelin..stucke fast in the neather lappet or fillet of his liuer.
1628 R. Le Grys tr. J. Barclay Argenis ii. 91 The naturall order being broken, the Lappets of it [sc. the liuer] did appeare out of their owne place.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 95 The Malabars both men and women, the lappets of their Eares are open.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. iv. 49 The Lights never cease with its Lappets and Bellows to cool and refresh it [the Blood].
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xxxvii. 56 Their Ears large, and the Lappets very thick.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 52 A triangular lappet, the so-called ‘columellar lobule’.
3. The flap or skirt (of a coat). Also, the lapel.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > parts of > tail or skirt
tail1532
coat-taila1600
lappet1726
sparrow-tail1888
swallowtail1894
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > parts of > lapel
lapel1789
lappet1883
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. i. 13 Lifting up the Lappet of his Coat.
1812 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec 142 He had no pockets to this coat, unless you may call the flannel such which interiorly lined the lappets.
1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain III. xx. 375 A grey kerseymere coat with short lappets.
1883 D. C. Murray Hearts I. 3 Laying hold of him by the lappet of the coat.
4. An appendage or pendant to head-gear of any kind; esp. one of the streamers attached to a lady's head-dress. Also, in clerical attire, = band n.3 4b.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > other
bouta1300
locketa1350
flipe1530
tarf1545
corneta1547
round tire1560
scuffe1599
lappet1601
mirror1601
flandana1685
rose1725
rounding1732
feather-peeper1757
screed1788
valance1791
busby-bag1807
cointise1834
wing1834
kredemnon1850
havelock1861
cache-peigne1873
pullover1875
stocking-foot1921
grummet1953
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > band(s)
tippet1530
scarfa1555
Geneva bands1636
banda1700
church tippet1813
lappet1869
c1720 Duke of Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 367 Four pinners with..eight lappets hanging down behind.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. liii. 297 Two strings or lappets of pearl depended on either cheek.
1787 J. King Bath Rules in Guide Water. Places (1806) 30 3dly, That ladies who intend dancing minuets do wear lappets.
1851 A. H. Layard Pop. Acct. Discov. Nineveh xiii. 324 With the addition of lappets falling over the ears.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. x. 169 The black cloth berretta, or simple cap with upturned lappet.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 401 A sealskin cap with ear lappets.
1869 Daily News 30 Jan. He wore the black gown and white lappets of the church of England.
1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. xii. 147 A kind of tiara, with a singular striped or plaited lappet falling down at the back.
1879 ‘H. Stretton’ Through Needle's Eye I. 151 Mrs. H...tossed the long lappets of her lace cap behind her shoulders.
in extended use.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 229 They [goats] have two lappets, locks or plaits as it were of haire, hanging downe along their bodie on either side from their neck.
5. Short for lappet-moth n. at Compounds 2.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Lasiocampidae > member of (egger or lappet)
egger?1705
lappet-moth1816
lappet1857
lasiocampid1895
1857 H. T. Stainton Man. Brit. Butterflies & Moths I. 157 Gastropacha quercifolia (Lappet).
1862 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths (1869) 45 The Lappet (Lasiocampa quercifolia).
1862 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths (1869) 46 The Small Lappet (Lasiocampa ilicifolia).
6. Weaving.
a. A figure produced on cloth during lappet-weaving; also, cloth bearing such figures, lappet-cloth.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven > made by specific method of weaving > pattern in
lappet1863
1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving vi. 207 The framing of a power-loom for weaving Lappets is nearly the same as the framing of one for plain cloth.
1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving vi. 227 In working lappets with the jacquard machine, the length of the figure will depend upon the number of cards used.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 109/2 For window-curtains, hangings, &c., there are manufactured harness and book muslins, lenos, sprigs, spots, and lappets.
1920 R. Beaumont Union Textile Fabrication ix. 304 Combinations of Lappet and Gauze.—Pattern origination in gauze, lappet, and plain or straight weaving, provides for additional changes in the materials of which the yarns are spun. The lappet (dark sections in Fig. 187) being a surface warp yarn is quite a supplementary element.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 460/2 Crossed Weaving.—This group includes all fabrics, such as gauzes, in which the warp threads intertwist amongst themselves to give intermediate effects between ordinary weaving and lace. Also those, such as Lappets, in which some warp threads are laid transversely..to imitate embroidery.
b. A mechanism for producing the figures in lappet-weaving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > figure weaving > loom > parts of or attachments for
tablea1400
simple1731
draw-boy1811
card1829
needle1829
witch1829
machine card1832
Jacquard apparatus1841
Jacquard1851
griff1860
dobby1878
lappet1894
witch top1897
trap-board1900
necking cord1910
1894 T. W. Fox Mechanism Weaving ix. 250 Elaborate figures are beyond the range of lappets, still there are many small effects that can be economically woven by them.
1924 W. P. Crankshaw Weaving xi. 121 Lappets, Swivels, Smallwares and Warp Piles... Lappet and swivel mechanisms are used to produce effects which resemble those obtained by embroidery.
1927 T. Thornley Cotton Spinning (ed. 4) ix. 311 (heading) The lappets or thread boards and wires.
1927 T. Thornley Cotton Spinning (ed. 4) ix. 311 During recent years metal thread lappets have become very largely used, being much less likely to warp, become damaged or to lose concentricity with the spindles although the first cost of metal lappets is greater than wood ones.

Compounds

C1. In words denoting products of or appliances.
lappet-cloth n.
ΚΠ
1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 206 The ground of lappet cloth may be either plain texture or gauze.
lappet-frame n.
ΚΠ
1878 A. Barlow Hist. & Princ. Weaving xvi. 189 Fig. 193..represents..the lappet frame with four needles only fitted to a loom.
lappet-lay n.
ΚΠ
1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 211 The Lappet Lay for a power-loom is similar in many respects to a common lay.
lappet-loom n.
ΚΠ
1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 215 Lappet looms.
lappet-muslin n.
ΚΠ
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Lappet-muslin, a white or coloured, sprigged or striped muslin for dresses, &c.
lappet-needle n.
ΚΠ
1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 211 Lappet needles are made from brass or iron wire.
lappet-wheel n.
ΚΠ
1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 218 The lappet wheel requires to be moved one tooth every second shot.
C2.
lappet-end n. the free end of a lappet of lace, etc., often highly ornamented.
ΚΠ
1880 Art Jrnl. Jan. 8/2 Designs..for Lace Lappet Ends.
lappet-head n. Obsolete a head-dress provided with lappets (see lappeted adj.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other
dorlot1340
horn1340
vitremytec1386
templesc1430
bycocket1464
burlet1490
knapscall1498
shapion1504
shaffron1511
paste1527
attire1530
faille1530
muzzle1542
corneta1547
abacot1548
wase1548
wrapper1548
tiring1552
basket1555
bilimenta1556
Paris head1561
shadow1578
head-roll1583
mitre1585
whitehead1588
crispa1592
ship-tire1602
oreillet1603
scoffion1604
coif1617
aigrette1631
egreta1645
drail1647
topknotc1686
slop1688
Burgundy1701
bandore1708
fly-cap1753
capriole1756
lappet-head1761
fly1773
turban1776
pouf1788
knapscapa1802
chip1804
toque1817
bonnet1837
casquette1840
war bonnet1845
taj1851
pugree1859
kennel1896
roach1910
Deely bobber1982
1761 O. Goldsmith Mem. Voltaire in Lady's Mag. May 434 He beheld his ugly friend, dressed up in a lappet head and petticoat approach to salute him.
1781 W. Cowper Truth 139 She sails with lappet-head and mincing airs Duly at chink of bell to morning prayers.
lappet-moth n. one of several species of bombycid moths.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Lasiocampidae > member of (egger or lappet)
egger?1705
lappet-moth1816
lappet1857
lasiocampid1895
1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxi. 222 One of our largest moths—called by collectors the Lappet-moth.
1882 Cassell's Nat. Hist. VI. 62 The Lappet Moth (Gastropacha quercifolia)..may be known by its reddish-brown dentated wings.
C3.
lappet-shedding n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1894 T. W. Fox Mechanism Weaving ix. 250 Lappet shedding is a peculiar system of shedding designed to move whip or warp threads out of their longitudinal positions by bending them until they assume a transverse direction [etc.].
lappet-weaving n. a method of weaving by which figures are produced on the surface of cloth by means of needles placed in a sliding frame.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > figure weaving
figure-weaving1831
lappet-weaving1863
1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 205 So lappet weaving is just to make representations of different kinds of flowers, birds, and other things, on the surface of woven cloth.

Draft additions 1997

Ceramics. A decorative motif, usually found as part of a repeating border, and taking various forms, most often that of a stylized petal or of the head of a sceptre. Frequently on Chinese porcelain.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > Chinese > markings on
sacred axe1866
reign mark1904
lappet1915
oil spot1922
1915 R. L. Hobson Chinese Pottery & Porcelain II. ix. 130 Formal designs..consisted now of bands of ju-i shaped lappets filled with arabesque foliage, forming an upper and lower border.
1923 R. L. Hobson Wares Ming Dynasty 32 The subsidiary ornament includes a band of foliate lappets enclosing lotus sprays on the shoulder.
1969 J. Ayers Baur Collection II. A136 Linked lappet panels containing lotus sprays appear above, and lotus-petal panels form a border below.
1972 Trans. Oriental Ceramic Soc. 1969–71 38 99 Round the bottom..a band of petal panels..and round the shoulder large and small lappets alternate, the large ones enclosing flower scrolls and the small ones emblems.
1980 Catal. Fine Chinese Ceramics (Sotheby, Hong Kong) 44 Borders of petal lappets around the foot and florettes surrounded by an undulating line of scrolls at the rim.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

lappetv.

Brit. /ˈlapɪt/, U.S. /ˈlæpət/
Etymology: < lappet n.
transitive. To cover with, or as with a lappet.In modern dictionaries.
ΚΠ
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Landor).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1573v.1864
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