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单词 laden
释义

ladenadj.

Brit. /ˈleɪdn/, U.S. /ˈleɪd(ə)n/
Etymology: strong past participle of lade v.
Burdened, loaded, weighed down (literal and figurative). Often in combination with nouns, as sorrow-laden; also heavy-laden adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > laden (with)
loaded (loaden) with1577
ladenc1595
loaden1600
well-freighted1610
laded1630
loadened1638
loaded1661
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > heavy and slow
trudging1570
ladenc1595
podging1638
plodding1702
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > [adjective] > loaded with
ladenc1595
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [adjective] > encumbering > burdening > burdened
ycarked1340
bowed1382
loaden1542
ladenc1595
burdenous1614
laded1630
undisburdened1659
undischarged1671
burdened1697
lade1724
beladen1850
society > travel > transport > [adjective] > loading > laden
ycharged1297
chargedc1400
well-laden1570
light1578
loaden1600
loadened1638
heavy-laden1697
laded1708
light-handed1731
loaded1830
laden1867
c1595 T. Maynarde Sir Francis Drake his Voy. (1849) 3 A man entering into matters with so laden a foote, that the other's meat would be eaten before his spit could come to the fire.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Fable Acis, Polyphemus & Galatea in Examen Poeticum 91 The laden Boughs for you alone shall bear.
1745 T. Warton Five Pastoral Eclogues 20 Where..clust'ring nuts their laden branches bend.
1850 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. v. 70 The better..impulses of a laden spirit.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Laden, the state of a ship when charged with materials equal to her capacity.
1868 T. T. Lynch Rivulet (ed. 3) clxii. 198 Now mount the laden clouds, Now flames the darkening sky.
1897 Daily News 13 Sept. 7/1 The laden trains start hence.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ladenv.

Brit. /ˈleɪdn/, U.S. /ˈleɪd(ə)n/
Forms: Also 1500s Scottish ladin, ladne, laiden, 1600s laidin.
Etymology: < lade v. + -en suffix5; but perhaps partly a Scots variant of loaden v.
transitive. = lade v.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > load
seamc950
ladeOE
fethre?c1225
charge1297
lastc1400
load?1504
laden1514
loaden1568
burden1570
endorse1671
freight1829
sling load1933
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > abundantly
lade1481
laden1514
frequent1682
the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > weight [verb (transitive)] > make heavy > add weight to > excessively or weigh down
overchargea1325
overcarkc1330
overladea1387
chargea1398
laden1514
overburden1532
ladea1538
overload1553
overpressa1577
overweigh1576
surcharge1582
to weigh back, on one side, to the earth1595
overpoise1598
overweight1811
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber > burden
charka1300
chargec1308
cark1330
liea1400
labour1437
onerate1453
endossa1500
onera1500
laden1514
load1526
aggravate1530
lay1530
honorate1533
ladea1538
burden1541
ballast1566
loaden1568
degravate1574
aburden1620
pregravate1654
comble1672
1514 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 89 The..gudis that happinnis to be input and ladnyt in the samyn schippis.
1531 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 142 The losing and laidnyng of schippis.
?1579 Woorthie Enterprise I. Foxe in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 151 Euery prisoner being most grieuously laden with yrons on their legges.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 356 To ladne him with deceitful leisingis, criminable crymes, and tailes vntrue.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 147 Trees..ladened with..fruits.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 303 They..used him with all curtesie, and ladened him with gifts.
1746 Fool (1748) II. 94 Let each Mule carry his own Burthen, and not laden him further.
1808–18 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Ladenin time, the time of laying in winter provisions.
1885 C. L. Pirkis Lady Lovelace I. i. 19 He ladened himself obediently with Edie's belongings.
1890 ‘P. Cushing’ Bull i' th' Thorn II. xiii. 243 The air was ladened with the fragrance of jasmine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1595v.1514
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