单词 | lata |
释义 | latan.adj. A. n. 1. Pathology. A state of extreme suggestibility and imitative behaviour occurring among Malays; a disorder characterized by this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses neurosis1783 mutism1824 Americanitis1882 lata1884 miryachit1884 negativism1892 obsession1892 ressentiment1896 resentment1899 pseudologia1903 echopraxia1904 complex1907 pseudo-homosexuality1908 regression1910 kleptolagnia1917 sadomasochism1919 poriomania1921 superiority complex1921 martyr complex1926 rejection1931 nemesism1938 acting out1945 catathymia1949 elective mutism1950 psychosyndrome1965 panic attack1966 Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977 Polle syndrome1977 panic disorder1978 chronic factitious disorder1980 bigorexia1985 fabricated or induced illness1994 selective mutism1999 1884 Western Daily Press (Bristol) 25 June 7/5 This disease has been met with in Java, where it is known as ‘Lata’. 1897 W. G. Ellis in Jrnl. Mental Sci. 42 32 (heading) Latah. A mental malady of the Malays. 1897 W. G. Ellis in Jrnl. Mental Sci. 42 33 Under the name ‘Latah’ the Malays describe a variety of peculiar nervous conditions of a transitory character. 1947 R. O. Winstedt Malays 18 There is the closest resemblance between the hysteria of the Samoyed and the latah of the Malay and Dayak. 1956 R. Linton Culture & Mental Disorders iii. 115 Latah is like Arctic hysteria in its manifestations, and involves the same compulsive imitation. 1956 R. Linton Culture & Mental Disorders iii. 115 Another interesting trait shared by both arctic hysteria and latah is that the same individuals are subject to repeated attacks. 1987 Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry 11 11 Reference has already been made to latah as a syndrome often precipitated by a startle stimulus and characterized by some or all of: echolalia, echopraxia, coprolalia and automatic obedience. We here use latah as a generic label to include similar phenomena in many cultures which often employ their own designations. 2. A person in a state of latah. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses > person lata1912 sadomasochist1929 pseudologue1949 basket case1953 sado-maso1969 bigorexic1999 1912 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Feb. 438/2 The lâtah in a state of lâtah is wholly unconscious of what he is doing. 1966 D. Forbes Heart of Malaya v. 60 Another type of latah, or madman, amongst these unstable people could be jerked into paroxysms of action by the use of a single word. B. adj. Affected with latah. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > other mental illness sin-wooda1325 wanton sick1602 affective1858 theroid1867 fetishized1889 fetish1901 negativistic1902 pseudo-homosexual1908 involutional1910 regressive1911 lata1913 sadomasochistic1921 rejected1931 catathymic1934 acting-out1945 nemesistic1945 sadomasochist1945 acted-out1996 1913 Q. Rev. Jan. 135 It was also known to his shipmates that he was ‘lâtah’. 1913 Q. Rev. Jan. 135 If the stimulus in the Lâtah patient was a current of electricity..no one would think mind had anything to do with it. 1928 A. Gibson Malay Peninsula ii. 29 More interesting than the amok condition..is the predisposition in many Malays to become latah (hypnotised, entranced) on being spoken to sharply. 1966 D. Skirrow It won't get you Anywhere xiv. 63 ‘Not berserk,’ I said, ‘latah... All Malayans go latah from time to time.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.1884 |
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