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单词 lata
释义

latan.adj.

/ˈlɑːtə/
Forms: Also latah.
Etymology: Malay.
A. n.
1. Pathology. A state of extreme suggestibility and imitative behaviour occurring among Malays; a disorder characterized by this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses
neurosis1783
mutism1824
Americanitis1882
lata1884
miryachit1884
negativism1892
obsession1892
ressentiment1896
resentment1899
pseudologia1903
echopraxia1904
complex1907
pseudo-homosexuality1908
regression1910
kleptolagnia1917
sadomasochism1919
poriomania1921
superiority complex1921
martyr complex1926
rejection1931
nemesism1938
acting out1945
catathymia1949
elective mutism1950
psychosyndrome1965
panic attack1966
Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977
Polle syndrome1977
panic disorder1978
chronic factitious disorder1980
bigorexia1985
fabricated or induced illness1994
selective mutism1999
1884 Western Daily Press (Bristol) 25 June 7/5 This disease has been met with in Java, where it is known as ‘Lata’.
1897 W. G. Ellis in Jrnl. Mental Sci. 42 32 (heading) Latah. A mental malady of the Malays.
1897 W. G. Ellis in Jrnl. Mental Sci. 42 33 Under the name ‘Latah’ the Malays describe a variety of peculiar nervous conditions of a transitory character.
1947 R. O. Winstedt Malays 18 There is the closest resemblance between the hysteria of the Samoyed and the latah of the Malay and Dayak.
1956 R. Linton Culture & Mental Disorders iii. 115 Latah is like Arctic hysteria in its manifestations, and involves the same compulsive imitation.
1956 R. Linton Culture & Mental Disorders iii. 115 Another interesting trait shared by both arctic hysteria and latah is that the same individuals are subject to repeated attacks.
1987 Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry 11 11 Reference has already been made to latah as a syndrome often precipitated by a startle stimulus and characterized by some or all of: echolalia, echopraxia, coprolalia and automatic obedience. We here use latah as a generic label to include similar phenomena in many cultures which often employ their own designations.
2. A person in a state of latah.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses > person
lata1912
sadomasochist1929
pseudologue1949
basket case1953
sado-maso1969
bigorexic1999
1912 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Feb. 438/2 The lâtah in a state of lâtah is wholly unconscious of what he is doing.
1966 D. Forbes Heart of Malaya v. 60 Another type of latah, or madman, amongst these unstable people could be jerked into paroxysms of action by the use of a single word.
B. adj.
Affected with latah.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > other mental illness
sin-wooda1325
wanton sick1602
affective1858
theroid1867
fetishized1889
fetish1901
negativistic1902
pseudo-homosexual1908
involutional1910
regressive1911
lata1913
sadomasochistic1921
rejected1931
catathymic1934
acting-out1945
nemesistic1945
sadomasochist1945
acted-out1996
1913 Q. Rev. Jan. 135 It was also known to his shipmates that he was ‘lâtah’.
1913 Q. Rev. Jan. 135 If the stimulus in the Lâtah patient was a current of electricity..no one would think mind had anything to do with it.
1928 A. Gibson Malay Peninsula ii. 29 More interesting than the amok condition..is the predisposition in many Malays to become latah (hypnotised, entranced) on being spoken to sharply.
1966 D. Skirrow It won't get you Anywhere xiv. 63 ‘Not berserk,’ I said, ‘latah... All Malayans go latah from time to time.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1884
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