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单词 lanyard
释义

lanyardn.

Brit. /ˈlanjɑːd/, /ˈlanjəd/, U.S. /ˈlænjərd/
Forms: α. Middle English lanȝer, Middle English–1500s, 1800s dialect lanyer, 1600s lannier, 1800s dialect lanner. β. 1600s lanyeard, lennerd, 1600s–1800s lan(n)iard, (1700s land yard), 1700s– lanyard.
Etymology: A re-adoption of French lanière (see lainer n.).
1. = lainer n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > tie > thong, lace, or cord
lainera1387
lashc1440
lanyard1483
lingel1538
whangc1540
lunge1607
lore1621
ament1623
thong1665
lad1847
lorum1903
1483 Cath. Angl. 208/1 A lanȝer, ligula.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 237/2 Lanyer of lether, lasniere.
1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 382 Lanniard, the thong of a whip.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Lanner, Lanyer, the lash of a whip.
2. Nautical. ‘A short piece of rope or line made fast to anything to secure it, or as a handle’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.).
a. Used to secure the shrouds and stays.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > fixed rigging > rigging supporting mast laterally > rope fastening
lanyard1626
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 15 They haue all of them pullies,..Lanyeards, caskets and crowes feete.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. v. 19 Those Lanniers are many small Ropes reeued into the dead mens eyes of all shrouds.
1709 London Gaz. No. 4543/1 Having..cut all the Land yards of the Falmouth's Fore and Mizen-shrowds.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. x. 104 We exerted ourselves the best we could..to reeve new lanyards.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. iv. 126 A..hammock..slung..by two lanyards fastened to rings.
1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Friend 113 Lanyards, ropes rove through the dead-eyes for setting up rigging.
1881 T. Martin tr. Horace Odes i. xiv Dost thou not..hear thy lanyards moan and shriek?
b. Used for firing a gun.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > other equipment
firing barrel1370
fire-barrela1450
lanyard1825
1825 H. B. Gascoigne Path to Naval Fame 95 Captains of the guns their Laniards bear.
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. iv. 67 The captains of the guns had dropped their lanyards in disappointment.
1861 W. H. Russell in Times 10 July The gunner pulled the lanyard hard, but the tube did not explode.
1876 Daily News 30 Sept. 2/2 The artillerymen would..have no objection to firing the gun themselves with a lanyard.
c. Used for various other purposes.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > lashings, seizings, or securing ropes > a rope used for
stopper1636
lanyard1669
lasher1669
racking1704
selvage1711
selvagee1750
gilguy1833
tier1844
stop1846
selvage-stropc1860
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. 17 Stand by to hawl off above the Lennerd of the Whipstaff.
1797 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 417 Four ladders, (each of which to have a lanyard four fathoms long).
1864 Reader 8 Oct. 454 A small knife lashed with a lanyard to the wrist.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island ii. x. 79 He carried his crutch by a lanyard round his neck.
1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous 76 The lanyard of a bell that hung just behind the windlass.
d. The material of which lanyards are made.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > for specific use
whipcord1318
whip line1582
serving1794
page-cord1841
lanyard1862
tie-rope1886
plough-line1895
tie-string1897
fillis1900
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > rope collective or as material > specific types of rope
ratline1358
marline1417
sinnet1611
caburn1626
knittle1627
housing1642
lashing1669
houseline1712
fox1769
sennit1769
hamber-line1793
seizing1804
grass line1828
stropping1850
lanyard1862
small stuff1867
1862 Times 7 Mar. A packing of lanyard [was] put between the armour plates and screw nuts.
1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 24 Tarred Russian Hemp Laniard.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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