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单词 land form
释义

land formn.

Brit. /ˈlan(d) fɔːm/, U.S. /ˈlæn(d) ˌfɔrm/
Forms: Also land-form, landform.
Etymology: land n.1 Compounds 1a.
1.
a. A physical feature of the earth's surface such as a hill, plain, cirque, or alluvial fan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > [noun] > landform
land form1893
1893 W. J. McGee in Congrès Géol. Internat. 1891 199 The systematic examination of land forms and their interpretation as records of geologic history introduces a new branch of geologic science, called ‘physical geography’ or ‘physiography’ by different writers, which has been designated ‘geomorphic geology’ by Powell and the ‘new geology’ or ‘geomorphology’ by the writer; but the term ‘geomorphy’, first employed in a somewhat different connection by Sir William Dawson, though never extensively used with this meaning, is preferable.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 633/2 Thus new land forms are created—valleys of curious complexity, for example—by the ‘capture’ and diversion of the water of one river by another.
1938 L. D. Stamp Physical Geogr. & Geol. ix. 142 The land forms in deserts developed in sedimentary rocks are similar to those in damper temperate climates except that slopes are usually sharper and steeper.
1970 R. J. Small Study of Landforms i. 8 Classification can be attempted not only of individual kinds of landform (such as slopes, cliffs, terraces, beaches, lakes, volcanoes, planation surfaces and so on) or types of process.., but of landform assemblages.
b. A landscape of any particular kind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > [noun]
chorography1617
pedography1625
topography1642
paysage1650
face1673
the lie of the land1697
carte du pays1744
terrain1766
network1839
landscape1886
land form1893
microtopography1941
1893 W. M. Davis in National Geographic Mag. 10 July 73 Every land-form passes through a systematic series of changes from its youth, when its form is defined chiefly by constructional processes, past its maturity, when the processes of sub-aerial sculpture have carved a variety of mouldings and channellings, to its old age in which..denudation reduces the mass to base-level.
1899 W. M. Davis in Geogr. Jrnl. XIV. 485 Where the forces of uplift or deformation have lately..initiated a cycle of changes, the destructive forces can have accomplished but little work, and the land-form is ‘young’.
2. A kind (of living organism) found on land.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun]
colonist1839
benthos1891
land form1897
heterotroph1900
autotroph1901
epibenthos1902
specialist1902
microaerophile1903
nitrifier1903
consumer1904
nitrogen fixer1904
producer1904
indicator1906
psychrophile1906
thermophil1909
sulphuretum1925
influent1926
halobiont1928
halophile1928
mesophile1928
oligosaprobe1931
saprobe1932
eurytope1938
stenotope1938
photoautotroph1939
chemoautotroph1943
prototroph1946
mixotrophy1948
chemolithoautotroph1949
auxotroph1950
chemoheterotroph1951
chemoorganotroph1953
chemolithotroph1955
chemotroph1958
osmophile1961
psychrotroph1963
saprotroph1963
generalist1964
opportunist1967
cryophile1970
1897 J. C. Willis Man. Flowering Plants I. 169 All the Water-plants that are here dealt with are undoubtedly descended from land forms.
1926 J. S. Huxley Ess. Pop. Sci. 93 There are three or four other species of animals, such as Proteus,..which..are not known in a land-form at all.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1893
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