单词 | land form |
释义 | land formn. 1. a. A physical feature of the earth's surface such as a hill, plain, cirque, or alluvial fan. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > [noun] > landform land form1893 1893 W. J. McGee in Congrès Géol. Internat. 1891 199 The systematic examination of land forms and their interpretation as records of geologic history introduces a new branch of geologic science, called ‘physical geography’ or ‘physiography’ by different writers, which has been designated ‘geomorphic geology’ by Powell and the ‘new geology’ or ‘geomorphology’ by the writer; but the term ‘geomorphy’, first employed in a somewhat different connection by Sir William Dawson, though never extensively used with this meaning, is preferable. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 633/2 Thus new land forms are created—valleys of curious complexity, for example—by the ‘capture’ and diversion of the water of one river by another. 1938 L. D. Stamp Physical Geogr. & Geol. ix. 142 The land forms in deserts developed in sedimentary rocks are similar to those in damper temperate climates except that slopes are usually sharper and steeper. 1970 R. J. Small Study of Landforms i. 8 Classification can be attempted not only of individual kinds of landform (such as slopes, cliffs, terraces, beaches, lakes, volcanoes, planation surfaces and so on) or types of process.., but of landform assemblages. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > [noun] chorography1617 pedography1625 topography1642 paysage1650 face1673 the lie of the land1697 carte du pays1744 terrain1766 network1839 landscape1886 land form1893 microtopography1941 1893 W. M. Davis in National Geographic Mag. 10 July 73 Every land-form passes through a systematic series of changes from its youth, when its form is defined chiefly by constructional processes, past its maturity, when the processes of sub-aerial sculpture have carved a variety of mouldings and channellings, to its old age in which..denudation reduces the mass to base-level. 1899 W. M. Davis in Geogr. Jrnl. XIV. 485 Where the forces of uplift or deformation have lately..initiated a cycle of changes, the destructive forces can have accomplished but little work, and the land-form is ‘young’. 2. A kind (of living organism) found on land. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] colonist1839 benthos1891 land form1897 heterotroph1900 autotroph1901 epibenthos1902 specialist1902 microaerophile1903 nitrifier1903 consumer1904 nitrogen fixer1904 producer1904 indicator1906 psychrophile1906 thermophil1909 sulphuretum1925 influent1926 halobiont1928 halophile1928 mesophile1928 oligosaprobe1931 saprobe1932 eurytope1938 stenotope1938 photoautotroph1939 chemoautotroph1943 prototroph1946 mixotrophy1948 chemolithoautotroph1949 auxotroph1950 chemoheterotroph1951 chemoorganotroph1953 chemolithotroph1955 chemotroph1958 osmophile1961 psychrotroph1963 saprotroph1963 generalist1964 opportunist1967 cryophile1970 1897 J. C. Willis Man. Flowering Plants I. 169 All the Water-plants that are here dealt with are undoubtedly descended from land forms. 1926 J. S. Huxley Ess. Pop. Sci. 93 There are three or four other species of animals, such as Proteus,..which..are not known in a land-form at all. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1893 |
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