lachrymiformadj.

Brit.

/ˈlakrᵻmᵻfɔːm/, U.S.

/ˈlækrəməˌfɔrm/

Forms:

α. 1800s– lachrymiform, 1800s– lacrimiform, 1800s– lacrymiform, 1900s– lachrimiform.

β. 1800s– lachrymaeform, 1900s lacrimaeform, 1900s lacrymaeform.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin lacrima , -iform comb. form; Latin lachrymaeformis.

Etymology: In α. forms < classical Latin lacrima tear (see lachryma n.) + -iform comb. form, originally after French lacrimiforme (1846 or earlier; 1828 or earlier as lacrymiforme in a scientific context); in later scientific usage, after scientific Latin lacrimiformis (1824 or earlier). In β. forms < scientific Latin lachrymaeformis (1821 or earlier) < classical Latin lacrimae , genitive of lacrima tear + -formis -form comb. form².With the formal variation compare discussion at lachryma n. Quot. 1856 appears to be an unacknowledged translation of a French passage in J. Ziegler Études céramiques (1850) 40, which uses lacrimiforme.

Chiefly Botany and Palaeontology.

Having the shape of a teardrop.

ΚΠ

1856 C. Martel Princ. Form Ornamental Art p. ix Mixed Forms, Participating of the Cylinder and Sphere, the curves being directed inwards... Lacrimiform.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 654/1 Lachrymæform, tear-shaped; the same as Pear-shaped, except that the sides of the inverted cone are not contracted.

1894 Ann. Rep. State Geologist 1893 (Geol. Surv. State N.Y.) II. 895 The exterior [of the shell of Vitulina] is covered with fine elevated radiating lines which are usually interrupted to form radiating rows of elongate, lachrymiform pustules.

1914 C. T. Simpson Descriptive Catal. Naiades III. 1329 Posterior [muscular impression] ovate, lacrimæform.

1936 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 23 138 The blastospores are generally ellipsoidal, rarely clavate or obovate, never pyriform or lacrimiform.

1974 Jrnl. Paleontol. 48 722/2 The cavity is nearly lachrymiform.

2008 Brittonia 60 331/1 Seeds [of Drymaria jenniferae] 0.8 mm long, lacrimiform, glabrous, black, minutely roughened.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lachrymiform
释义	lachrymiformadj. Brit. /ˈlakrᵻmᵻfɔːm/, U.S. /ˈlækrəməˌfɔrm/ Forms: α. 1800s– lachrymiform, 1800s– lacrimiform, 1800s– lacrymiform, 1900s– lachrimiform. β. 1800s– lachrymaeform, 1900s lacrimaeform, 1900s lacrymaeform. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin lacrima , -iform comb. form; Latin lachrymaeformis. Etymology: In α. forms < classical Latin lacrima tear (see lachryma n.) + -iform comb. form, originally after French lacrimiforme (1846 or earlier; 1828 or earlier as lacrymiforme in a scientific context); in later scientific usage, after scientific Latin lacrimiformis (1824 or earlier). In β. forms < scientific Latin lachrymaeformis (1821 or earlier) < classical Latin lacrimae , genitive of lacrima tear + -formis -form comb. form².With the formal variation compare discussion at lachryma n. Quot. 1856 appears to be an unacknowledged translation of a French passage in J. Ziegler Études céramiques (1850) 40, which uses lacrimiforme. Chiefly Botany and Palaeontology. Having the shape of a teardrop. ΚΠ 1856 C. Martel Princ. Form Ornamental Art p. ix Mixed Forms, Participating of the Cylinder and Sphere, the curves being directed inwards... Lacrimiform. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 654/1 Lachrymæform, tear-shaped; the same as Pear-shaped, except that the sides of the inverted cone are not contracted. 1894 Ann. Rep. State Geologist 1893 (Geol. Surv. State N.Y.) II. 895 The exterior [of the shell of Vitulina] is covered with fine elevated radiating lines which are usually interrupted to form radiating rows of elongate, lachrymiform pustules. 1914 C. T. Simpson Descriptive Catal. Naiades III. 1329 Posterior [muscular impression] ovate, lacrimæform. 1936 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 23 138 The blastospores are generally ellipsoidal, rarely clavate or obovate, never pyriform or lacrimiform. 1974 Jrnl. Paleontol. 48 722/2 The cavity is nearly lachrymiform. 2008 Brittonia 60 331/1 Seeds [of Drymaria jenniferae] 0.8 mm long, lacrimiform, glabrous, black, minutely roughened. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1856
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