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单词 lacerating
释义

laceratingn.

Brit. /ˈlasəreɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæsəˌreɪdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lacerate v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < lacerate v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier laceration n.
The action of lacerate v., laceration; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo i. xvii. 120 All sorts of Lawes, by the euersion and lacerating of the Romane Empire, were in a manner buried.
1679 Processes Kirkcudbright Sheriff Court No. 305 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) For ther unjust witholding detaining lacerating cancelling or putting away of the said complainer his wryteis and evidents.
1749 T. Gataker tr. H. F. Le Dran Operations in Surg. 4 Lacerating of the hard parts is only used in drawing the teeth.
1773 W. Bromfield Chirurg. Observ. II. 283 An incontinency of urine from the lacerating or overstretching of the sphincter vesicæ.
1840 London Med. Gaz. 24 Jan. 672/2 Instances of the wounding and lacerating of tendons occur very frequently in the medical works.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures & Piccadilly I. vii. 110 The lacerating of a mother's heart when in her carelessness she has let her child cut its finger with a knife.
1920 J. Lavrin Dostoevsky & his Creation vi. 92 It was a lacerating of the nerves.
1978 N.Z. Jrnl. Exper. Agric. 6 272/2 Chopping or lacerating of herbage increases its bulk density.
2014 E. J. Håland Rituals Death & Dying Mod. & Anc. Greece iv. 218 The women's tearing of their hair and dresses and lacerating of their cheeks and breasts were conventional activities at the ritual performance of the lament.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

laceratingadj.

Brit. /ˈlasəreɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæsəˌreɪdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lacerate v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < lacerate v. + -ing suffix2.
That lacerates (in various senses); afflicting, damaging; that tears or cuts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction
eileOE
soreOE
unselec1050
evilc1175
derfa1225
stourc1275
feeble1297
illa1325
fella1400
unhappya1400
unwealful1412
importunea1425
noisomea1450
shrewd1482
importunable?c1485
importunate1490
funestal1538
nippingc1550
troublesome1552
pinching1563
grievesome1568
afflicting1573
afflictive1576
pressing1591
lacerating1609
funest1636
funestous1641
gravaminous1659
unkind1682
plightful1721
damning1798
acanthocladous1858
damnatory1858
fraught1966
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective]
anguishous?c1225
wounding?c1225
asperc1374
derflya1400
rending?c1400
furiousc1405
fretting1413
piercingc1450
anguish1477
piquant1521
anguishing?1566
plaguing1566
asperous?1567
agonizing1570
tormenting1575
wringing1576
cutting1582
tormentous1583
tormentful1596
tormentuous1597
racking1598
torturous1600
lacerating1609
torturing1611
tearinga1616
heart-aching1620
breast-rending1625
crucifying1648
tormentative1654
martyring?a1656
tormentive1655
discruciating1658
cruciatory1660
anguishful1685
brain-racking1708
probing1749
agonized1793
anguished1803
harrowing1810
vulnerary1821
grinding1869
torturesome1889
wrenching1889
tortuous1922
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > lacerated or lacerable > lacerating
mangling1593
flesh-tawing1609
lacerating1609
lacerative1666
flesh-mangling1813
1609 J. Davies Humours Heau'n on Earth 163 Yet would they them, yer long, to nothing weare; Or them with lacerating torments kill.
1664 W. Drage Physical Nosonomy 67 Discontents betwixt Man and Wife, the most lacerating of all Grief.
1725 R. Blackmore Treat. Spleen & Vapours 133 The bilious and acid Particles..create restless Perturbations, lacerating Pains, and unsufferable Torment.
1782 J. Fawcett Hymns 115 Then, with the lacerating thorn His sacred head they crown.
1816 Ld. Byron Parisina xx, in Siege of Corinth 88 Scars of the lacerating mind Which the Soul's war doth leave behind.
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch IV. viii. lxxxi. 288 Will Ladislaw's lacerating words had made every thought of Dorothea a fresh smart to her.
1912 H. V. Würdemann Injuries Eye ii. xix. 432 Incised, punctured and gashed wounds are more common than lacerating or flap wounds.
1983 C. E. Pierce Relig. Life Samuel Johnson iii. 63 Johnson experienced lacerating guilt.
2001 S. Walton You heard it through Grapevine 1 An evening's dancing and schmoozing and lacerating emotional breakdown.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1622adj.1609
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