单词 | lancet |
释义 | lancetn. a. ? A small lance, a dart. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > spear or lance > [noun] > small spear or lance lancetc1420 demi-lance1490 c1420 Siege Rouen in Archaeologia 21 52 And also lawnsetys were leyde on hey, For to schete both ferre an ney. b. In whale-fishery: = lance n.1 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > whaling equipment > [noun] > lance or pole lancet1753 whale-lance1823 waif-pole1839 whale-pike1851 whale-pole1851 gun-lance1883 1753 J. Bond in Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 430 Which the fishers observing, row up and dispatch the whale with long lancets. 2. a. A surgical instrument of various forms usually with two edges and a point like a lance, used for bleeding, opening abscesses, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > knife, lancet, or scalpel blood iron1401 phlebotomec1425 lancentc1440 lancet1474 phlebotomy1477 lancer1537 fleam1552 racer1570 lancelet1574 lance1575 lance-knife1610 catling1617 incision-knife1617 bistort1655 scalpel1742 bistoury1748 dissector1841 scarificator1879 thumb-lancet1903 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 290 Lawncent [v.r. lawnset], or blode yryne, lanceola.] 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iii. 102 He dyde his visage to be cutte wyth a knyf and lancettis endlonge and ouerthwart. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 237/1 Lancet, an instrument, lancette. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 40v/2 Cutte the scrophule..wyth a sharpe instrument, as wyth a launcette. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 28 Without question each Surgeons Mate knoweth a Lancet as well as my selfe. 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. ii. iv. sig. O4v And calls for a Lancet, rather than a Julep. 1775 R. B. Sheridan St. Patrick's Day i. i Such an arm for a bandage, veins that seemed to invite the Lancet. 1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. 146 When they underwent the operation of the lancet, the doctor's wife and another lady were present. 1856 R. Druitt Surgeon's Vade Mecum (ed. 7) 631 The operator..pushes the lancet obliquely into the vein. b. Entomology. (See quot. 1826.) ΚΠ 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 362 Scalpella (the Lancets), a pair of instruments, usually more slender than the Cultelli, which probably enter the veins or sap-vessels, and together with them form a tube for suction. 3. Short for lancet arch n., lancet light n., lancet window n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch bowOE craba1387 cove1511 triumphal arch (arc)a1566 straight arch1663 pointed arch1688 rough arch1693 jack-arch1700 oxi1700 raking arch1711 flat arch1715 scheme-arch1725 counter-arch1726 ox-eye arch1736 surbased dome1763 ogee1800 rising arch1809 sub-arch1811 deaf arch1815 four-centred arch1815 mixed arch1815 Tudor arch1815 camber1823 lancet arch1823 invert1827 platband1828 pier arch1835 ogive1841 scoinson arch1842 segment1845 skew arch1845 drop-arch1848 equilateral arch1848 lancet1848 rear arch1848 straining-arch1848 tierceron1851 shouldered arch1853 archlet1862 segment-arch1887 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > other types of window loop1393 shot-windowc1405 gable window1428 batement light1445 church window1458 shot1513 casement1538 dream-hole1559 luket1564 draw window1567 loop-window1574 loophole1591 tower-windowc1593 thorough lights1600 squinch1602 turret window1603 slit1607 close-shuts1615 gutter window1620 street lighta1625 balcony-window1635 clere-story window1679 slip1730 air-loop1758 Venetian1766 Venetian window1775 sidelight1779 lancet window1781 French casement1804 double window1819 couplet1844 spire-light1846 lancet1848 tower-light1848 triplet1849 bar-window1857 pair-light1868 nook window1878 coupled windows1881 three-light1908–9 north-light1919 storm window1933 borrowed light1934 Thermopane1941 storms1952 1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. 45 Two stages of tall Pointed arches, and a huge lancet within each. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 83 Greenish glimmerings thro' the lancets. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 296 Some gable-end with its lofty lancets shows the noble scale of the ancient church. Compounds C1. General attributive. lancet edge n. ΚΠ 1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 52 A side filister..having a second point or lancet edge to cut the fibres across as the work proceeds. ΚΠ 1708 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 78 The Lancet or Mucronated Ichthyodont. lancet-pointed adj. cf. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [adjective] > pointed punctual?1541 button-pointed1659 lancet-pointed1888 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > Early English Early Pointed1804 Early English1807 first pointed1819 E.E.1848 lancet-pointed1888 1888 Cent. Mag. Aug. 585/1 These parts..are all in the Lancet-Pointed (Early English) style. 1956 Nature 10 Mar. 484/1 This is then crushed to a very fine paste by means of a lancet-pointed dissecting needle. lancet-shaped adj. ΚΠ 1890 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis vi. 155 Certain lancet-shaped bodies. C2. lancet-fish n. the doctor-fish (Acanthurus). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Acanthuroidei > member of family Acanthuridae (surgeon-fish) tang1735 doctor1775 unicorn acanthurus1803 lancet-fish1840 surgeon1855 surgeonfish1871 shoemaker1891 medico1902 1840 R. Mudie in E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom (1849) 303 Acanthurus, Lancet-fishes, have..a strong spine on each side of the tail, as sharp as a lancet, with which they inflict severe wounds. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [noun] > loophole loop1393 lancet-loupe1562 loophole1591 barbican1600 eyelet hole1774 arrow slit1789 meurtrière1802 murderess1802 shot-hole1819 arrowlet1837 arrow loop1840 eyelet1851 musket-slit1856 cross-oylet1859 shoot-hole1892 1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid ix. C c j The Troyans..through their launcet loupes their whirling darts do thick bestowe. C3. Architecture. lancet arch n. one with an acutely-pointed head resembling the blade of a lancet. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch bowOE craba1387 cove1511 triumphal arch (arc)a1566 straight arch1663 pointed arch1688 rough arch1693 jack-arch1700 oxi1700 raking arch1711 flat arch1715 scheme-arch1725 counter-arch1726 ox-eye arch1736 surbased dome1763 ogee1800 rising arch1809 sub-arch1811 deaf arch1815 four-centred arch1815 mixed arch1815 Tudor arch1815 camber1823 lancet arch1823 invert1827 platband1828 pier arch1835 ogive1841 scoinson arch1842 segment1845 skew arch1845 drop-arch1848 equilateral arch1848 lancet1848 rear arch1848 straining-arch1848 tierceron1851 shouldered arch1853 archlet1862 segment-arch1887 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 587 Lancet-arch. 1848 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 5) 50 Lancet arches..have a radius longer than the breadth of the arch. lancet Gothic n. ΚΠ 1836 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 164/2 A chapel..The style is the lancet Gothic. lancet light n. ΚΠ 1861 J. H. Parker Introd. Study Gothic Archit. (ed. 2) iv. 114 In the transept of Salisbury Cathedral..is a good example of a window of four lancet-lights. lancet style n. ΚΠ 1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 352 The details lose the great distinctness of the Lancet style. lancet window n. a high and narrow window terminating in a lancet arch. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > other types of window loop1393 shot-windowc1405 gable window1428 batement light1445 church window1458 shot1513 casement1538 dream-hole1559 luket1564 draw window1567 loop-window1574 loophole1591 tower-windowc1593 thorough lights1600 squinch1602 turret window1603 slit1607 close-shuts1615 gutter window1620 street lighta1625 balcony-window1635 clere-story window1679 slip1730 air-loop1758 Venetian1766 Venetian window1775 sidelight1779 lancet window1781 French casement1804 double window1819 couplet1844 spire-light1846 lancet1848 tower-light1848 triplet1849 bar-window1857 pair-light1868 nook window1878 coupled windows1881 three-light1908–9 north-light1919 storm window1933 borrowed light1934 Thermopane1941 storms1952 1781 T. Warton Specimen Hist. Oxfordshire (1783) 17 Mouldings of lancet windows. 1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. ii. 32 The dusky light that came through a small lancet window. Derivatives lanceˈteer n. one who uses a lancet; a surgeon. ΚΠ 1824 Examiner 8/2 A person named Mort–r, a lanceteer, residing in the same place. lanˈceted adj. (of a window) having a lancet arch; (of a church) having lancet-windows. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [adjective] > other types of window three-light1618 casemented1759 mullioned1763 quarried1805 lanceolated1821 supermullioned1838 north-facing1846 lanceted1855 lanciform1855 leaded1855 unmullioned1857 quarrelled1868 through-archa1878 shaftless1881 lanceolate1883 vitrailed1884 double-glazed1910 wind-up1951 screenless1976 thermal pane1978 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [adjective] > other types of window > having looped1608 lanceted1855 bottle-windowed1899 1855 W. Whewell in J. M. Douglas Life & Corr. W. Whewell (1881) 562 Where, rich-glowing, the light streams through the lanceted window. 1864 J. Crowdy Church Choirmaster 27 A little lancetted church. Draft additions 1997 lancet clock n. a bracket clock having a case shaped like a lancet arch. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > other types of clock watch-clock1592 German clock1598 quarter clocka1631 wheel-clock1671 table clocka1684 month clock1712 astronomical clock1719 musical clock1721 repeater1725 Tompion1727 pulling clock1733 regulator1735 eight-day clock1741 regulator clock1750 French clock1757 repetition clock1765 day clock1766 striker1778 chiming clock1789 cuckoo-clock1789 night clock1823 telltale1827 carriage clock1828 fly-clock1830 steeple clock1830 telltale clock1832 skeleton clock1842 telegraph clock1842 star clock1850 weight-clock1850 prison clock1853 crystal clock1854 pillar scroll top clock1860 sheep's-head clock1872 presentation clock1875 pillar clock1880 stop-clock1881 Waterbury1882 calendar-clock1884 ting-tang clock1884 birdcage clock1886 sheep's head1887 perpetual calendar1892 bracket clock1894 Act of Parliament clock1899 cartel clock1899 banjo-clock1903 master clock1904 lantern clock1913 time clock1919 evolutionary clock1922 lancet clock1922 atomic clock1927 quartz clock1934 clock radio1946 real-time clock1953 organ clock1956 molecular clock1974 travelling clock2014 1899 F. J. Britten Old Clocks & Watches 333 The ‘lancet’ case, in the form of a pointed Norman or Gothic arch, and named from its resemblance to the well-known cutting instrument used by surgeons.] 1922 A. M. Britten F. J. Britten's Old Clocks & Watches (ed. 5) Index 815/2 Lancet clocks. 1973 A. Bird Eng. House Clocks: 1600–1850 xi. 219 The antique trade name for this style is ‘lancet clock’, and they appear nearly always to have been black. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1420 |
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