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单词 lancer
释义

lancern.1

Forms: Middle English lanceour, 1500s–1600s launcer, 1600s lancer.
Etymology: < Old French lanceor, lanceur, < lancer to lance, throw, or < lance v. + -er suffix1.
Obsolete.
One who, or that which lances, in senses of the verb.
1. One who lances or throws (a dart).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one using missiles > dart
lancera1500
darter1565
far-darter1598
dartman1606
dartsman1770
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 215 Archeris, abblastres, and Lanceouris of Dartes brandynge.
2. = lancet n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > knife, lancet, or scalpel
blood iron1401
phlebotomec1425
lancentc1440
lancet1474
phlebotomy1477
lancer1537
fleam1552
racer1570
lancelet1574
lance1575
lance-knife1610
catling1617
incision-knife1617
bistort1655
scalpel1742
bistoury1748
dissector1841
scarificator1879
thumb-lancet1903
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] > with two sharp edges
lancentc1440
lancer1537
1537 Bible (Matthew's) 1 Kings xviii. 28 They..cut them selues as their maner was with knyues and launcers [1611 lancers].
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1627) 177 Raze him with a crooked launcer, from the heele to the toe.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Lanciatore, a launcer.
1614 T. White Martyrdome St. George sig. Cv The Pincers, Lancers, Hunger, Thirst did tyre His holy bodie.
a1625 J. Boys Wks. (1629–30) 39 They did see him whetting his lancer to cut the throat of the disease.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 324/2 Another [Farriers Instrument] with a sharp point, called a Lancer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

lancern.2

Brit. /ˈlɑːnsə/, /ˈlansə/, U.S. /ˈlænsər/
Forms: 1500s lancere, 1500s–1600s launcier, 1500s–1700s lancier, 1600s lanceer(e, launceer, launcer, 1600s– lancer.
Etymology: < or < French lancier , < lance lance n.1 Compare late Latin lanceārius or lanciārius.
1. A (cavalry) soldier armed with a lance; now only, a soldier belonging to one of certain regiments officially called Lancers.In the British army there were, in 1901, six regiments of Lancers, the 5th, 9th, 12th, 16th, 17th, and 21st. They were armed with carbine (formerly sword) and pistol as well as lance. They have since been reorganized as three regiments of the Royal Armoured Corps, the 16th/5th, 9th/12th, and 17th/21st Lancers.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > spear or lance
spearc1275
spearman1297
lance-knight1530
demi-lancer1552
demi-lancea1556
spearer1574
lance-man1589
lancer1590
javelineer1600
javelotier1600
lance1602
spearsman1836
javelin-man1846
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > mounted soldier > others
jousterc1330
knight1489
rutter1506
reister1521
reiter1556
ruiter1579
hargulater1581
lancer1590
lance1602
rutar1610
dragon1620
dragoon1622
right-hand man1626
dragooner1639
leaguerer1639
deli1667
Light Dragoon1700
uhlan1753
sabre1836
parachutist1837
sabreur1845
yellow leg1857
spahi1863
horse-marine1878
uhlaner1886
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier of specific force or unit > [noun]
spahi1562
legionnaire1595
strelitz1603
Croat1623
deli1667
Croatian1700
lancer1712
highlander1725
lambs1744
royals1762
light-bob1778
fly-slicer1785
Life Guardsman1785
royals?1795
Hottentot1796
yeoman1798
pandour1800
Faugh-a-Ballaghsc1811
forty-two man1816
kilty1842
Zouave1848
bumblerc1850
Inniskilliner1853
blue cap1857
turco1860
Zou-Zou1860
mudlark1878
king's man1883
Johnny1888
Piffer1892
evzone1897
horse gunner1897
dink1906
army ranger1910
grognard1912
Jock1914
chocolate soldier1915
Cook's tourist1915
dinkum1916
Anzaca1918
choc1917
ranger1942
Chindit1943
Desert Rat1944
Green Beret1949
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. F5v Backt by stout Lanceres of Germany.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xiii. 608/2 In his Companie were..not aboue fifteen Lanciers.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Lanciere, a launcier.
1648 Lanc. Tracts (Chetham Soc.) 263 Collonal Thornhaugh..was slaine, being ran into the body, and thigh, and head, by the enemies Launcers.
1712 Perquisite Monger 14 Invested with the Command of a Regiment of Horse and a Troop of Lanciers.
1833 Regulations Instr. Cavalry i. v. 159 The lancer is to have his lance near the right foot.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 362 The lancer has sword and pistol besides his lance.
in extended use.a1657 R. Lovelace Poems (1864) 177 The heron mounted doth appear On his own Peg'sus a lanceer.
2. plural. The name of a species of quadrille. Also the music proper to this dance.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > square, figure, or set dance > [noun] > specific dances
brawla1542
branglec1550
caterbrawl1565
bransle1590
branle1674
bocanea1701
cotillion1766
quadrille1773
German cotillion1831
supper quadrille1831
Grandpère1835
galop1837
brantle1846
German1853
lancers1862
grandfather1897
1862 Athenæum 25 Jan. 111 The ‘Lancers’, now so fashionable, was introduced by Laborde in 1836.
1868 B. Harte Arctic Vision Trip it all ye merry dancers In the airiest of lancers.
1870 H. Smart Race for Wife i. 4 As she whirls by in the Valse, or glides in front of them in the Lancers.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
lancer-braiding n.
ΚΠ
1897 Daily News 16 Mar. 6/4 Bolero white cloth is arranged under the lancer braiding.
lancer-cap n.
ΚΠ
1844 W. H. Maxwell Wanderings in Highlands & Islands I. iii. 81 The lancer cap and green habit of the Honourable Juliana Beningfield!
lancer-regiment n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > named companies, regiments, etc. > [noun] > British
Ulsters1649
Scots Guardsa1675
fusilier1680
guards1682
Scots Dragoons1689
Scots Fusiliers1689
Inniskilling1715
Scots Greys1728
blue1737
Black Watch1739
Oxford blues1766
green linnets1793
Grenadiers1800
slashers1802
the Buffs1806
tartan1817
Gay Gordons1823
cheesemongers1824
Green Jacket1824
The Bays1837
RHA1837
dirty half-hundred1841
die-hard1844
lifeguard1849
cherry-picker1865
lancer-regiment1868
cheeses1877
Territorial Regiment1877
the Sweeps1879
dirty shirts1887
Scottish Rifles1888
shiner1891
Yorkshire1898
imperials1899
Irish guards1902
Hampshires1904
BEF1914
Old Contemptibles1915
contemptibles1917
Tank Corps1917
the Tins1918
skins1928
pioneer corps1939
red devils1943
Blues and Royals1968
U.D.R.1969
1868 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army ⁋1146 In a lancer Regiment, the Men who collected the lances, are to be marched to the baggage waggons.
C2.
lancer-like adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > square, figure, or set dance > [adjective]
figured1711
lancer-like1892
1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 248 Making..quadrille and lancer-like figures with sudden turns on the toes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:38:00