单词 | lanceolate |
释义 | lanceolateadj. Chiefly in scientific use. a. Resembling a spear-head in shape; narrow and tapering to each end. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [adjective] > pointed, tapering, or elongated ensiform?1541 acuminate1634 aculeated1657 lanceolated1752 sagittated1752 subacute1752 subulated1752 linear1753 subulate1757 spinous1758 lanceolate1760 sagittate1760 sublinear1761 obverse1776 lanced1787 long-acuminate1804 subuliform1804 lanceolar1810 acuminous1813 virgate1821 spiny1828 apiculate1830 ensate1830 aciculate1831 spiniform1833 fibriform1846 obcuneate1870 fusiform1887 the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > slender and spear-like1567 styliform1578 styliformed1578 lance-like1579 arrowy1637 needle-like1672 needly1694 spiculated1745 lanceolated1752 subulated1752 subulate1757 lanceolate1760 toothpick1761 spear-shaped1763 lance-shaped1776 hastate1777 needle-formed1784 needled1786 needle-shaped1786 subuliform1804 aciform?a1808 needle-form1807 spicular1813 hastiformc1820 speary1821 splintery1836 aiguillesque1856 fleam-shaped1856 toothpick-shaped1905 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. v. 173 Lanceolate, Spear-shaped; when the Figure is oblong, narrowing gradually at each End towards the Extremity. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxii. 318 Toadflax has linear leaves inclining to lanceolate. 1845 J. Lindley School Bot. (1858) iv. 26 Wood Anemone... Leaflets lanceolate, lobed, and cut. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 69 L[oligo] vulgaris... Pen, lanceolate, with the shaft produced in front. 1869 P. Gillmore tr. G. L. Figuier Reptiles & Birds ii. 46 The broad, flat, and lanceolate form of head is exemplified in certain Tree Snakes. b. Used for ‘lancet-shaped’. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [adjective] > other types of window three-light1618 casemented1759 mullioned1763 quarried1805 lanceolated1821 supermullioned1838 north-facing1846 lanceted1855 lanciform1855 leaded1855 unmullioned1857 quarrelled1868 through-archa1878 shaftless1881 lanceolate1883 vitrailed1884 double-glazed1910 wind-up1951 screenless1976 thermal pane1978 1883 Cent. Mag. Apr. 821/1 The long, shapeless splits in the walls became the delicate lanceolate windows. Compounds Combinations signifying ‘lanceolate and…’, ‘between lanceolate and…’, as lanceolate-acute, lanceolate-linear, lanceolate-subulate adjs.; also in quasi-Latin form lanceolato-, as lanceolato-hastate, lanceolato-subulate adjs. ΚΠ 1806 J. Galpine Synoptical Compend Brit. Bot. 184 L[eaves] lanceolato-hastate. 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 897 Sphagnum cuspidatum..Leaves lanceolato-subulate lax. 1845 J. Lindley School Bot. (1858) vi. 82 Leaves green, smooth, lanceolate-linear. 1847 W. E. Steele Handbk. Field Bot. 73 Sep[als] lanceolate-acute. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 240 Sepals slender lanceolate-subulate. Derivatives ˈlanceolately adv. in a lanceolate shape. ΚΠ 1872 H. C. Wood Contrib. Hist. Freshwater Algæ 109 [Closterium] Narrowly lanceolately-fusiform. lanceoˈlation n. the property of being lanceolate. (In recent dictionaries.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1760 |
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