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单词 languoring
释义

languoringn.

Forms: see languor v. and -ing suffix1; also Scottish pre-1700 langerring.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: languor v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < languor v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier languor n., languoring adj., and also earlier languish n., languishing n.
Obsolete.
Suffering, sickness; sorrow, languishment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > weakness
faintise1297
weaknessa1300
faintc1320
feebleness1340
languishingc1384
lamea1400
unferea1400
unferenessa1400
unwielda1400
impotence1406
imbecility?a1425
languisha1425
languoringa1438
unwieldness1437
faintnessa1440
impotency1440
infirmityc1440
debility1484
unlustiness1486
resolution1547
unwieldiness1575
languishment1576
infirmness1596
weakness1603
prostrationa1626
exolution1634
languidness1634
prosternation1650
faintingnessa1661
debilitude1669
flaccidity1676
atony1693
puniness1727
faintishness1733
adynamia1743
asthenia1802
adynamy1817
weakliness1826
tonelessness1873
atonicity1900
a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 185 (MED) Sche þowt it was ful mery in Heuyn & had ful gret languryng & ful gret longyng þedyr-ward, wyth many a stille mornyng.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 9565 Our kyng þat lay in langoryng.
a1500 (a1450) Partonope of Blois (BL Add.) (1912) 6056 (MED) My langorynge, my sekenes [a1450 Univ. Oxf. longouring sekenesse]..My fowle shame, myne endeles sorowe.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Languerynge in care, sorowe or thought, languidus.
?a1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (Edinb. Laing 447) l. 539 in Poems (1910) 40 Allace, man, thy cais, man, In langerring I lament.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

languoringadj.

Brit. /ˈlaŋɡ(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlæŋ(ɡ)ərɪŋ/
Forms: see languor v. and -ing suffix2; also late Middle English langourrynge.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: languor v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < languor v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier languishing adj.Apparently re-formed in the 19th cent.
= languishing adj. (in various senses). Cf. languorous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased
untrumc825
sickc888
unwholec888
slackc897
unstronga900
sicklea1000
sam-halea1023
worseOE
attaint1303
languishinga1325
heallessc1374
sicklyc1374
sicklewa1387
bada1393
mishalea1400
languoring?c1425
distempered1440
unwell?c1450
detent?a1475
poora1475
languorousc1475
maladif1481
illa1500
maladiousc1500
wanthriven1508
attainted1509
unsound1513
acrazed1521
cracked1527
unsoundya1529
visited1537
infirmed1552
crazed1555
healthless1568
ill-liking1572
afflicted1574
crazy1576
unhealthful1580
sickish1581
valetudinary1581
not well1587
fainty1590
ill-disposed1596
unhealthsome1598
tainted1600
ill-affected1604
peaking1611
unhealthy1611
infirmited1616
disaffected1626
physical1633
illish1637
pimping1640
invalid1642
misaffected1645
valetudinarious1648
unhale1653
badly1654
unwholesome1655
valetudinous1655
morbulent1656
off the hooksa1658
mawkish1668
morbid1668
unthriven1680
unsane1690
ailing1716
not wellish1737
underlya1742
poorly1750
indifferent1753
comical1755
maladized1790
sober1808
sickened1815
broken-down1816
peaky1821
poorlyish1827
souffrante1827
run-down1831
sicklied1835
addle1844
shaky1844
mean1845
dauncy1846
stricken1846
peakyish1853
po'ly1860
pindling1861
rough1882
rocky1883
suffering1885
wabbit1895
icky-boo1920
like death warmed up1924
icky1938
ropy1945
crappy1956
hanging1971
sick as a parrot1982
shite1987
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]
ungladc888
wearyc888
drearyc1000
dreary-moodOE
heavyc1000
unmerryOE
droopy?c1225
mournc1275
sada1300
languishinga1325
amayedc1330
matec1330
unlightc1330
unblissful1340
lowa1382
mishappyc1390
dullc1393
elengely1393
droopinga1400
heavy-hearteda1400
joylessa1400
sytefula1400
mornifc1400
tristy?c1400
lightless?1406
heartlessa1413
tristc1420
amatec1425
languoring?c1425
mirthlessc1430
heavisome1435
darkc1440
gloomingc1440
comfortlessc1460
amateda1470
chermatc1475
tristfula1492
lustless?1507
dolorous1513
ruthful1513
downcast1521
deject1528
heartsicka1529
lumpisha1535
coolc1540
dowlyc1540
glum1547
discouraged1548
uncheerfulc1555
dumpish1560
out of heart1565
sadded1566
amoped1573
tristive1578
desolated1580
dejected1581
à la mort1586
delightless1589
afflicted1590
gladless1590
groanful1590
gloomya1593
muddy1592
sitheful1592
cloudy1594
leaden-hearted1596
disconsolated1598
clum1599
life-weary1599
spiritless1600
dusky1602
chop-fallen1604
flat1604
disanimated1605
jaw-fallen1605
moped1606
chap-fallen1608
decheerful1608
uncheerful1612
lacklustrea1616
pulled1616
dumpya1618
depressed1621
head-hung1632
grum1640
downa1644
dispirited1647
down-at-mouth1649
down in (rarely of) the mouth1649
unhearted1650
sunlessa1658
sadful1658
unlightened1659
chagrin1665
saddened1665
damp1667
moping1674
desponding1688
tristitious1694
unenjoying1697
unraised1697
unheartya1699
unked1698
despondent1699
dismal1705
unjoyful1709
unrejoiced1714
dreara1717
disheartened1720
mumpish1721
unrejoicing1726
downhearted1742
out of spirits1745
chagrineda1754
low-spirited1753
sombrea1767
black-blooded1771
glumpy1780
oorie1787
sombrous1789
morose1791
Novemberish1793
glumpish1800
mopeful1800
die-away1802
blue-devilish1804
blue-devilled1807
malagrugrous1818
down in the hip1826
yonderly1828
sunshineless1831
downfaced1832
broody1851
in a (or the) trough1856
blue-devilly1871
drooped1873
glummy1884
pippy1886
humpy1889
pipped1914
lousy1933
pissed1943
crappy1956
doomy1961
bummed1970
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adjective] > tardy or sluggish
lateeOE
latredec897
latelyOE
slowfulc1400
latesomea1425
languoring?c1425
sluggedc1430
tardy1483
tediousc1485
hooly1513
longsome1543
lingeringa1547
tarde1547
slow-worm1548
tardious?1572
lagging1597
snail-slow1600
snail-paced1601
snail-like1639
languid1646
dilatory1648
sluggish1648
languishing1693
laggard1702
lentitudinous1801
laggardly1826
lag-last1862
slowpoke1872
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > lacking vigour, strength, or spirit
bloodlessc1225
feeble1340
languoring?c1425
languid1646
chlorotic1764
exanimate1841
limp1853
anaemic1898
brain-dead1972
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > protracted
languoring?c1425
languishing1567
lingeringa1616
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 564 (MED) It helpeth to langeringe sekenesse [L. cronicis passionibus].
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 111 To vysyte the langurynge poure.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Love in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) ii. xiv. l. 59 Thus as an oxe to thy langoryng deth wer thou drawen.
1887 Bismarck (Dakota Territory) Daily Tribune 25 Sept. I find the general impression to be that Louisville belles are tropical beauties, with black hair and dark, langouring eyes.
1987 Jrnl. Commerce (Nexis) 11 May b6 The company's Almaden Vineyards..faced languoring liquor consumption and profits as young Americans embraced physical fitness and health food cults.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1438adj.?c1425
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