labruscan.

Brit.

/ləˈbrʊskə/, U.S.

/ləˈbrəskə/,

/ləˈbruskə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lābrusca.

Etymology: < classical Latin lābrusca (noun) wild vine, (adjective) designating a wild vine, of unknown origin. Adopted in scientific Latin as a specific epithet in Vitis labrusca ( Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) 203).

†1. A vine regarded as a wild form of the cultivated grapevine, Vitis vinifera; a fruit of this. Occasionally also: any of several other climbing plants, esp. black bryony ( Dioscorea communis), which has small, round, red fruits. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clxxviii. 1073 Labrusca haþ many leues and rynde ful of ius or wyne, and bereþ somdel rede grapes liche to purpure.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xlvii. 384 It [sc. Brionie] is called..in Latine Vitis syluestris, that is to say, the Wild Vine, yet this is not that kind of wild Vine, the which men cal Labrusca, for that resembleth altogither the garden and manured Vine.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 774 But as concerning my selfe I think that the vine was brought forth of the earth, as other grasse, herbes, and trees were from the beginning of the world, and that it brought forth grapes of it selfe without any tilling or dressing, and those like vnto them which the wild vine (called of vs Labrusca) doth now bring forth.

1650 E. Marbury Brief Comm. Obadiah 41 He looketh that it should bring forth grapes, not fair and spreading branches onely, not large and green leaves, not shews and semblances and seemings of godlinesse, but grapes not labruscas, not soure grapes.

1682 tr. J. Goedaert Of Insects 87 The caterpillar..eats the leaves of Labrusca (perhaps Bryonie).

a1760 C. Alston Lect. Materia Medica (1770) II. lxvi. 306 Agrestis succus and agrestes uvæ properly signify the juice and grapes of the Labrusca.

1822 G. Paxton Illustr. Holy Script. I. ii. ii. 272 Another species of wild vine, but of a milder character, which grows in Palestine, near the high ways and hedges, is the Labrusca.

2. A species of grapevine native to eastern North America, Vitis labrusca; (also) any of numerous cultivated varieties or hybrids of this. Also: the fruit of such a vine, used as a table grape and for preserving and winemaking, and often described as having a musky or foxy odour and flavour; wine made from such grapes. Also called fox grape. Frequently attributive (see Compounds).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

muscat1655

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

wild grape1770

scuppernong1811

Roussanne1824

Cannonau1828

labrusca1854

Concord grape1858

sultana grape1861

dyer1865

vinifera1888

Chardonnay1934

Gewürztraminer1940

Cabernet1946

brunello1966

Rondinella1970

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > others

Pineau1763

Nebbiolo1788

Riesling1788

hanepoot1804

scuppernong wine1825

Sauvignon1846

Traminer1851

labrusca1854

Pinot1854

Catawba1858

Canaiolo1862

Sémillon1875

Bual1882

mavrodaphne1882

verdelho1883

Grignolino1894

aligoté1912

Chenin Blanc1913

Verdicchio1940

Cinsault1945

Sylvaner1958

Chardonnay1959

Gamza1959

Shiraz1966

cab sav1974

Lambrusco1986

Syrah1998

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > types of

wild vinea1382

malmsey1511

malvoisie1517

raisin1573

parsley vine1648

winter grape1670

morillon1691

summer grape1709

Pineau1763

tresseau1763

frost grape1771

muscadinec1785

sweet-water1786

chicken grape1807

scuppernong1811

Marsanne1824

Merlot1825

Cabernet1833

Isabella1835

mustang1846

Traminer1851

labrusca1854

Pinot1854

Catawba1857

Isabel1858

Trebbiano1860

aglianico1862

Canaiolo1862

verdelho1883

vinifera1888

Durif1897

Chardonnay1911

Chenin Blanc1913

Sylvaner1928

Syrah1928

Tokay wine1959

Mourvedre1967

1854 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1852–3 6 270 This variety has always been said to have been first found in South Carolina,..where likewise the labrusca is not found.

1869 Gardeners Monthly & Hort. Advertiser Feb. 39/1 The Concord, Hartford Prolific, Dracut Amber and Ives' Seedling are hybrids of labrusca.

1885 T. V. Munson Addr. Native Grapes U.S. 9 To call the musky flavor of Labrusca ‘foxy’ is a misnomer, as no fox smells or tastes like that; but the under side of many Labrusca and Caribbea leaves have a true foxy appearance, while no other species has.

1908 U. P. Hedrick Grapes N.Y. iv. 151 Labrusca is indigenous to the eastern part of North America.

1934 F. Schoonmaker & T. Marvel Compl. Wine Bk. vi. 143 Lambrusco is made from the grape of the same name (which should not be confused with the American Labrusca).

1977 Time 21 Nov. 57/3 Made basically of labrusca, many of these wines were watered, sugared and tarted out with as much as 25% California wine.

1984 E. F. Henriques Signet Encycl. Wine (rev. ed.) 249/2 Two pure-blooded, eastern U.S. wines, Red Labrusca and White Labrusca, were introduced in 1975.

2001 N.Y. Times 2 May f7/1 Labruscas withstand harsh upstate winters but produce a harsh-tasting wine.

Compounds

General attributive (in sense 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of edible berries > of grapes or types of grape

grapy1594

omphacine1651

Nebbiolo1788

labrusca1860

noble1869

Traminer1972

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [adjective] > of plants producing edible berries > of or like a grape-vine > of type of

labrusca1860

vinifera1910

1860 Country Gentleman 18 Oct. 254/1 This grape, of the Labrusca class, ripens 10 days earlier than the Concord.

1864 A. S. Fuller Grape Culturist 228 They are but pure native varieties of the Labrusca species.

1891 Ann. Rep. Minnesota State Hort. Soc. 19 216 This is a wild vine of the Labrusca species, which does not grow native in Minnesota.

1919 U. P. Hedrick Man. Amer. Grape-growing xviii. 399 The term, ‘ironclad’, used by grape growers to express hardiness and freedom from disease, is probably as applicable to Lady as to any other of the Labrusca grapes.

1977 Westworld (Vancouver, Brit. Columbia) May 49/1 The villain was the hardy labrusca grape.

1988 N.Y. Times 2 Mar. c12/5 Made from classical vinifera and native American labrusca wines, Wagner Vineyards varietal wines have been widely acclaimed.

2001 N.Y. Times 2 May f7/1 His grandfather..founded the Taylor Wine Company in 1880 and built a business making wine from native labrusca grapes like the Concord.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	labrusca
释义	labruscan. Brit. /ləˈbrʊskə/, U.S. /ləˈbrəskə/, /ləˈbruskə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lābrusca. Etymology: < classical Latin lābrusca (noun) wild vine, (adjective) designating a wild vine, of unknown origin. Adopted in scientific Latin as a specific epithet in Vitis labrusca ( Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) 203). †1. A vine regarded as a wild form of the cultivated grapevine, Vitis vinifera; a fruit of this. Occasionally also: any of several other climbing plants, esp. black bryony ( Dioscorea communis), which has small, round, red fruits. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clxxviii. 1073 Labrusca haþ many leues and rynde ful of ius or wyne, and bereþ somdel rede grapes liche to purpure. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xlvii. 384 It [sc. Brionie] is called..in Latine Vitis syluestris, that is to say, the Wild Vine, yet this is not that kind of wild Vine, the which men cal Labrusca, for that resembleth altogither the garden and manured Vine. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 774 But as concerning my selfe I think that the vine was brought forth of the earth, as other grasse, herbes, and trees were from the beginning of the world, and that it brought forth grapes of it selfe without any tilling or dressing, and those like vnto them which the wild vine (called of vs Labrusca) doth now bring forth. 1650 E. Marbury Brief Comm. Obadiah 41 He looketh that it should bring forth grapes, not fair and spreading branches onely, not large and green leaves, not shews and semblances and seemings of godlinesse, but grapes not labruscas, not soure grapes. 1682 tr. J. Goedaert Of Insects 87 The caterpillar..eats the leaves of Labrusca (perhaps Bryonie). a1760 C. Alston Lect. Materia Medica (1770) II. lxvi. 306 Agrestis succus and agrestes uvæ properly signify the juice and grapes of the Labrusca. 1822 G. Paxton Illustr. Holy Script. I. ii. ii. 272 Another species of wild vine, but of a milder character, which grows in Palestine, near the high ways and hedges, is the Labrusca. 2. A species of grapevine native to eastern North America, Vitis labrusca; (also) any of numerous cultivated varieties or hybrids of this. Also: the fruit of such a vine, used as a table grape and for preserving and winemaking, and often described as having a musky or foxy odour and flavour; wine made from such grapes. Also called fox grape. Frequently attributive (see Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 muscat1655 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 wild grape1770 scuppernong1811 Roussanne1824 Cannonau1828 labrusca1854 Concord grape1858 sultana grape1861 dyer1865 vinifera1888 Chardonnay1934 Gewürztraminer1940 Cabernet1946 brunello1966 Rondinella1970 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > others Pineau1763 Nebbiolo1788 Riesling1788 hanepoot1804 scuppernong wine1825 Sauvignon1846 Traminer1851 labrusca1854 Pinot1854 Catawba1858 Canaiolo1862 Sémillon1875 Bual1882 mavrodaphne1882 verdelho1883 Grignolino1894 aligoté1912 Chenin Blanc1913 Verdicchio1940 Cinsault1945 Sylvaner1958 Chardonnay1959 Gamza1959 Shiraz1966 cab sav1974 Lambrusco1986 Syrah1998 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > types of wild vinea1382 malmsey1511 malvoisie1517 raisin1573 parsley vine1648 winter grape1670 morillon1691 summer grape1709 Pineau1763 tresseau1763 frost grape1771 muscadinec1785 sweet-water1786 chicken grape1807 scuppernong1811 Marsanne1824 Merlot1825 Cabernet1833 Isabella1835 mustang1846 Traminer1851 labrusca1854 Pinot1854 Catawba1857 Isabel1858 Trebbiano1860 aglianico1862 Canaiolo1862 verdelho1883 vinifera1888 Durif1897 Chardonnay1911 Chenin Blanc1913 Sylvaner1928 Syrah1928 Tokay wine1959 Mourvedre1967 1854 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1852–3 6 270 This variety has always been said to have been first found in South Carolina,..where likewise the labrusca is not found. 1869 Gardeners Monthly & Hort. Advertiser Feb. 39/1 The Concord, Hartford Prolific, Dracut Amber and Ives' Seedling are hybrids of labrusca. 1885 T. V. Munson Addr. Native Grapes U.S. 9 To call the musky flavor of Labrusca ‘foxy’ is a misnomer, as no fox smells or tastes like that; but the under side of many Labrusca and Caribbea leaves have a true foxy appearance, while no other species has. 1908 U. P. Hedrick Grapes N.Y. iv. 151 Labrusca is indigenous to the eastern part of North America. 1934 F. Schoonmaker & T. Marvel Compl. Wine Bk. vi. 143 Lambrusco is made from the grape of the same name (which should not be confused with the American Labrusca). 1977 Time 21 Nov. 57/3 Made basically of labrusca, many of these wines were watered, sugared and tarted out with as much as 25% California wine. 1984 E. F. Henriques Signet Encycl. Wine (rev. ed.) 249/2 Two pure-blooded, eastern U.S. wines, Red Labrusca and White Labrusca, were introduced in 1975. 2001 N.Y. Times 2 May f7/1 Labruscas withstand harsh upstate winters but produce a harsh-tasting wine. Compounds General attributive (in sense 2). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of edible berries > of grapes or types of grape grapy1594 omphacine1651 Nebbiolo1788 labrusca1860 noble1869 Traminer1972 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [adjective] > of plants producing edible berries > of or like a grape-vine > of type of labrusca1860 vinifera1910 1860 Country Gentleman 18 Oct. 254/1 This grape, of the Labrusca class, ripens 10 days earlier than the Concord. 1864 A. S. Fuller Grape Culturist 228 They are but pure native varieties of the Labrusca species. 1891 Ann. Rep. Minnesota State Hort. Soc. 19 216 This is a wild vine of the Labrusca species, which does not grow native in Minnesota. 1919 U. P. Hedrick Man. Amer. Grape-growing xviii. 399 The term, ‘ironclad’, used by grape growers to express hardiness and freedom from disease, is probably as applicable to Lady as to any other of the Labrusca grapes. 1977 Westworld (Vancouver, Brit. Columbia) May 49/1 The villain was the hardy labrusca grape. 1988 N.Y. Times 2 Mar. c12/5 Made from classical vinifera and native American labrusca wines, Wagner Vineyards varietal wines have been widely acclaimed. 2001 N.Y. Times 2 May f7/1 His grandfather..founded the Taylor Wine Company in 1880 and built a business making wine from native labrusca grapes like the Concord. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398
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