labrumn.¹

Brit.

/ˈleɪbrəm/,

/ˈlabrəm/, U.S.

/ˈleɪbrəm/,

/ˈlæbrəm/

Inflections: Plural labra.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin labrum.

Etymology: < classical Latin labrum lip, rim, brim, brink, edge, in scientific Latin also in conchology (1767 in Linnaeus, or earlier) and entomology (1801 or earlier) < the stem of labium labium n. + -rum, suffix forming nouns.

1. Anatomy. The fibrocartilaginous lip of the socket of certain joints, esp. the acetabulum of the hip bone or the glenoid cavity of the scapula.

ΚΠ

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 2^v Notwithstandyng there are certaine Circular Processes, which augment the profundities of such Celes as are largely excaued, which beyng placed in the vpper part of them, are called Labra, or Supercilia, as it were the lippes, or browes, or as we may terme them the brinkes to those caues.

1685 S. Collins Systeme Anat. iii. lxxvii.1218 Labra are so styled, when Processes being very prominent, and the Sinus are engraven after a Circular manner, most eminent in deep Sinus.

1762 S. Ingham tr. G. J. Duverney Dis. Bones i. vi. 110 The portion of the Aponeurosis of the Fascia lata which is attached along the anterior external Labrum.

1834 London Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 301/1 Low inflammation followed in the joint [sc. the hip], and considerable thickening around, supporting the belief that the cartilaginous labrum of the cavity had been injured in an especial manner.

1947 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Dec. 923/2 Among 79 shoulders fully explored, the glenoid labrum was found detached in 69.

2006 Guardian 16 Mar. (G2 section) 27/2 Problems can also occur from tears of the labrum, a fibrous cartilage (similar to the meniscus in the knee) that adds stability to the hip joint and cushions it.

a. Chiefly Entomology. In insects and some other arthropods: a sclerite forming the upper border or covering of the mouth, analogous to the upper lip. Cf. labium n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > mouth > lip

labium1798

labrum1815

lip1828

1815 Trans. Linn. Soc. 11 425 It differs in having a transverse instead of a circular labrum.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 381 In the Ephemerina the parts of the mouth except the labrum and palpi appear to be mere rudiments.

1867 R. I. Murchison Siluria (new ed.) x. 237 [Pterygotus] Beneath it the mouth is situated, protected by a large heart-shaped labrum.

1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish ii. 51 In front, the mouth is overlapped by a wide shield-shaped plate termed the upper lip or labrum.

1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. xiv. 269 [Food] becomes mixed with the secretion from glands which are situated on the labrum, immediately behind the mouth.

1969 W. H. Gotwald Compar. Morphol. Stud. Ants 73 The labrum of E[citon] mexicanum workers and soldiers is typical of most ecitonine labra of these castes.

2001 Ann. Bot. 88 989 The pollinarium adheres to the ventral surface of the bee labrum, a very difficult place for bees to clean.

b. Conchology. In the shell of a gastropod mollusc: the outer lip of the aperture. Cf. labium n. 4.In quot. 1816 apparently in plural with singular sense.

ΚΠ

1816 T. Brown Elements Conchol. 154 Labra, the lip.

1818 W. Nicholson Brit. Encycl. (Amer. ed. 2) IV. at Conchology We would therefore propose, that the terms outer lip and pillar lip be substituted by Labrum and Labium.

1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) viii. 240 The labrum, or outer lip..is the expansion, or continuation of the body of the shell, on the right margin of the aperture.

1925 E. W. Berry Flora Ripley Formation 103/1 Inner surface of labrum smooth; inner lip reflected and excavated.

1945 J. Gardner Mollusca Tertiary Formations N.E. Mexico 264 Cylichnina is smaller and stouter, and the backward buckling of the labrum is much less marked.

2014 M. Minotti in J. Marreiros et al. Internat. Conf. Use-wear Anal. 2012 viii. 86 The pressure between the ankle and the link created a notch on the labrum of the shell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

labrumn.²

Brit.

/ˈleɪbrəm/,

/ˈlabrəm/, U.S.

/ˈleɪbrəm/,

/ˈlæbrəm/

Inflections: Plural labra.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lābrum.

Etymology: < classical Latin lābrum basin, tub, vat, contracted < lavābrum bathtub < lavāre lave v.¹ + -brum, suffix forming instrumental nouns.

Roman History.

A large shallow basin used for washing.

ΚΠ

1649 Z. Bogan in F. Rous & Z. Bogan Archæologiæ Atticæ (ed. 3) v. xxi. 244 The..Pollinctores..with heated water, which they put in a Labrum kept in a Temple for the purpose, washed the body.

1683 J. Phillips tr. G.-J. Grelot Late Voy. Constantinople 197 This purification is perform'd in a great square Tub or Vessel... This is that Vessel which the Ancients call'd Labrum [Fr. que les anciens appelloient labrum].

1700 P. Danet Compl. Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. Labrum, a great Tub, standing at the entrance of the Temple of the Jews..where the Priests wash'd their Feet and Hands before they offered Sacrifices.

1824 Bury & Norwich Post 1 Dec. 403/5 There is a larger and shallower very beautiful marble basin in a neighbouring large apartment... The denomination of a Labrum, as well as its cost..are pointed out by a remarkable inscription.

1898 Isle of Wight Observer 19 Mar. 5/6 In one of the rooms..is seen..the labrum, or large terra-cotta basin..for the cold bath.

1944 J. H. Turner Stud. Hist. Rom. Public Baths (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Cincinnati) i. 18 The labrum, a large basin supplied with cold water.

2003 Daily Mail (Nexis) 13 Nov. 15 This room also contained a labrum, or marble basin filled with warm water for rinsing the body.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	labrum
释义	labrumn.¹ Brit. /ˈleɪbrəm/, /ˈlabrəm/, U.S. /ˈleɪbrəm/, /ˈlæbrəm/ Inflections: Plural labra. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin labrum. Etymology: < classical Latin labrum lip, rim, brim, brink, edge, in scientific Latin also in conchology (1767 in Linnaeus, or earlier) and entomology (1801 or earlier) < the stem of labium labium n. + -rum, suffix forming nouns. 1. Anatomy. The fibrocartilaginous lip of the socket of certain joints, esp. the acetabulum of the hip bone or the glenoid cavity of the scapula. ΚΠ 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 2^v Notwithstandyng there are certaine Circular Processes, which augment the profundities of such Celes as are largely excaued, which beyng placed in the vpper part of them, are called Labra, or Supercilia, as it were the lippes, or browes, or as we may terme them the brinkes to those caues. 1685 S. Collins Systeme Anat. iii. lxxvii.1218 Labra are so styled, when Processes being very prominent, and the Sinus are engraven after a Circular manner, most eminent in deep Sinus. 1762 S. Ingham tr. G. J. Duverney Dis. Bones i. vi. 110 The portion of the Aponeurosis of the Fascia lata which is attached along the anterior external Labrum. 1834 London Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 301/1 Low inflammation followed in the joint [sc. the hip], and considerable thickening around, supporting the belief that the cartilaginous labrum of the cavity had been injured in an especial manner. 1947 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Dec. 923/2 Among 79 shoulders fully explored, the glenoid labrum was found detached in 69. 2006 Guardian 16 Mar. (G2 section) 27/2 Problems can also occur from tears of the labrum, a fibrous cartilage (similar to the meniscus in the knee) that adds stability to the hip joint and cushions it. 2. a. Chiefly Entomology. In insects and some other arthropods: a sclerite forming the upper border or covering of the mouth, analogous to the upper lip. Cf. labium n. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > mouth > lip labium1798 labrum1815 lip1828 1815 Trans. Linn. Soc. 11 425 It differs in having a transverse instead of a circular labrum. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 381 In the Ephemerina the parts of the mouth except the labrum and palpi appear to be mere rudiments. 1867 R. I. Murchison Siluria (new ed.) x. 237 [Pterygotus] Beneath it the mouth is situated, protected by a large heart-shaped labrum. 1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish ii. 51 In front, the mouth is overlapped by a wide shield-shaped plate termed the upper lip or labrum. 1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. xiv. 269 [Food] becomes mixed with the secretion from glands which are situated on the labrum, immediately behind the mouth. 1969 W. H. Gotwald Compar. Morphol. Stud. Ants 73 The labrum of E[citon] mexicanum workers and soldiers is typical of most ecitonine labra of these castes. 2001 Ann. Bot. 88 989 The pollinarium adheres to the ventral surface of the bee labrum, a very difficult place for bees to clean. b. Conchology. In the shell of a gastropod mollusc: the outer lip of the aperture. Cf. labium n. 4.In quot. 1816 apparently in plural with singular sense. ΚΠ 1816 T. Brown Elements Conchol. 154 Labra, the lip. 1818 W. Nicholson Brit. Encycl. (Amer. ed. 2) IV. at Conchology We would therefore propose, that the terms outer lip and pillar lip be substituted by Labrum and Labium. 1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) viii. 240 The labrum, or outer lip..is the expansion, or continuation of the body of the shell, on the right margin of the aperture. 1925 E. W. Berry Flora Ripley Formation 103/1 Inner surface of labrum smooth; inner lip reflected and excavated. 1945 J. Gardner Mollusca Tertiary Formations N.E. Mexico 264 Cylichnina is smaller and stouter, and the backward buckling of the labrum is much less marked. 2014 M. Minotti in J. Marreiros et al. Internat. Conf. Use-wear Anal. 2012 viii. 86 The pressure between the ankle and the link created a notch on the labrum of the shell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). labrumn.² Brit. /ˈleɪbrəm/, /ˈlabrəm/, U.S. /ˈleɪbrəm/, /ˈlæbrəm/ Inflections: Plural labra. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lābrum. Etymology: < classical Latin lābrum basin, tub, vat, contracted < lavābrum bathtub < lavāre lave v.¹ + -brum, suffix forming instrumental nouns. Roman History. A large shallow basin used for washing. ΚΠ 1649 Z. Bogan in F. Rous & Z. Bogan Archæologiæ Atticæ (ed. 3) v. xxi. 244 The..Pollinctores..with heated water, which they put in a Labrum kept in a Temple for the purpose, washed the body. 1683 J. Phillips tr. G.-J. Grelot Late Voy. Constantinople 197 This purification is perform'd in a great square Tub or Vessel... This is that Vessel which the Ancients call'd Labrum [Fr. que les anciens appelloient labrum]. 1700 P. Danet Compl. Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. Labrum, a great Tub, standing at the entrance of the Temple of the Jews..where the Priests wash'd their Feet and Hands before they offered Sacrifices. 1824 Bury & Norwich Post 1 Dec. 403/5 There is a larger and shallower very beautiful marble basin in a neighbouring large apartment... The denomination of a Labrum, as well as its cost..are pointed out by a remarkable inscription. 1898 Isle of Wight Observer 19 Mar. 5/6 In one of the rooms..is seen..the labrum, or large terra-cotta basin..for the cold bath. 1944 J. H. Turner Stud. Hist. Rom. Public Baths (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Cincinnati) i. 18 The labrum, a large basin supplied with cold water. 2003 Daily Mail (Nexis) 13 Nov. 15 This room also contained a labrum, or marble basin filled with warm water for rinsing the body. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1578n.²1649
随便看	θ125804 θ125805 θ125806 θ125807 θ125808 θ125809 θ12581 θ125810 θ125811 θ125812 θ125813 θ125814 θ125815 θ125816 θ125817 θ125818 θ125819 θ12582 θ125821 θ125823 θ125824 θ125825 θ125826 θ125827 θ125828

labrumn.1

labrumn.2

labrumn.¹

labrumn.²