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单词 labradorite
释义

labradoriten.

Brit. /ˈlabrədɔːrʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈlæbrəˌdɔrˌaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Labrador , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < Labrador (see Labrador n.) + -ite suffix1, after French labradorite (1803 or earlier) or its model German Labradorstein ( A. G. Werner Versuch einer Mineralogie I. (1780) i. 150), so called because it was first found in Labrador. N.E.D. (1901) gives the pronunciation as (læbrădǫ·rəit) /læbrəˈdɒraɪt/.
Mineralogy.
A mineral of the plagioclase feldspar group, typically greyish-white and sometimes showing blue iridescence, which occurs in igneous and metamorphic rocks (esp. basalt and gabbro). Cf. earlier Labrador spar n. at Labrador n. 2d, Labrador stone n. at Labrador n. 2a.Labradorite is an aluminosilicate of calcium and sodium; (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8. Crystal system: triclinic.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > feldspars > [noun]
sunstone1652
labradorite1814
Amazon-stone1836
silicite1843
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > feldspar > plagioclase > labradorite
Labrador stone1779
Labrador1786
Labrador feldspar1794
Labrador spar1799
labradorite1814
silicite1843
1814 T. Allan Mineral. Nomencl. 18 Opalescent [felspar], Labradore stone..Labradorite.
1850 C. G. B. Daubeny Introd. Atomic Theory (ed. 2) xii. 417 Recent lavas..are made up principally, of labradorite, a silicate with 1 atom only of acid, and of hornblende or augite.
1912 H. G. Wells Marriage iv. 498 An enormous paper-weight of that iridescent Labradorite.
1966 R. Webster Pract. Gemmol. (ed. 4) xi. 120 Black moonstone is a labradorite with a bluish flash and which shows a cat's-eye effect when cut in the cabochon style.
2009 Time Out N.Y. 24 Sept. 36/1 The gem-seekers were gallivanting all over the globe in search of nature's prettiest stones to add to their collection, which currently includes a labradorite necklace.

Derivatives

labradoˈritic adj. of the nature of or containing labradorite.
ΚΠ
1837 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 32 304 This labradoritic formation commences at the valley of the Schroon river, and extends westerly.
1907 Bi-monthly Bull. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers May 934 The various gabbro and labradoritic rocks of the eastern Adirondacks.
2008 T. Schlüter Geol. Atlas Afr. (ed. 2) iv. 202/1 The lavas are generally labradoritic basalts, almost without olivines.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1814
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