单词 | kitten |
释义 | kittenn. 1. a. The young of the cat; a young cat (not full-grown). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > kitten kitten1377 kitlinga1530 kit1562 kittle1566 catlinga1649 kitty1707 titty1802 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. Prol. 190 Þere þe catte is a kitoun þe courte is ful elyng. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) ix Þei beer hir kitouns..as oþer cattes, saue þei haue not but two ketouns at ones. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxxiii. 665 He caste his nett in to the water, and drough oute a litill kyton as blakke as eny cool. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 125 I had rather be a kitten and cry mew, Then one of these same miter ballet mongers. 1776 Whitehead Variety 9 The Kitten too was comical, She play'd so oddly with her tail. 1852 D. M. Mulock Agatha's Husband i Carrying not only the real black kitten, but the..allegorical ‘little black dog’ on her shoulder. b. transferred. Applied to the young of some other animals. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > offspring or young kindle?c1225 kitlinga1300 child1340 chita1382 birda1398 younga1398 kitten1495 baby1659 piccaninny1824 kit1957 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. lxxiv. 829 The wesell..nouryssheth her kyttons [a1398 BL Add. 27944 chittes, a1450 Bodl. ketelinges] in howses and bereth them fro place to place. 1899 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 41/1 Each beaver-plew of full-grown animal or ‘kitten’ fetched six to eight dollars overhead. 1957 J. H. F. Stevenson Mink in Brit. (ed. 2) v. 18 Once the kittens, or kitts as they are called, are able to fend for themselves, they do so. 1964 R. M. Lockley Private Life Rabbit iv. 54 It was possible to handle and weigh week-old kittens without causing their desertion by the doe. 1972 R. Adams Watership Down xlii. 356 Clover's had her litter. All good, healthy kittens. Three bucks and three does. c. figurative. Applied to a young girl, with implication of playfulness or skittishness. In extended use: a girl-friend; a young woman; often as a form of address. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] daughterOE maidenOE young womanOE mayc1175 burdc1225 maidc1275 wenchc1290 file1303 virginc1330 girla1375 damselc1380 young ladya1393 jilla1425 juvenclec1430 young person1438 domicellea1464 quean1488 trull1525 pulleta1533 Tib1533 kittyc1560 dell1567 gillian1573 nymph1584 winklota1586 frotion1587 yuffrouw1589 pigeon1592 tit1599 nannicock1600 muggle1608 gixy1611 infanta1611 dilla1627 tittiea1628 whimsy1631 ladykin1632 stammel1639 moggie1648 zitellaa1660 baggagea1668 miss1668 baby1684 burdie1718 demoiselle1720 queanie?1800 intombi1809 muchacha1811 jilt1816 titter1819 ragazza1827 gouge1828 craft1829 meisie1838 sheila1839 sixteenc1840 chica1843 femme1846 muffin1854 gel1857 quail1859 kitten1870 bud1880 fräulein1883 sub-debutante1887 sweet-and-twenty1887 flapper1888 jelly1889 queen1894 chick1899 pusher1902 bit of fluff1903 chicklet1905 twist and twirl1905 twist1906 head1913 sub-deb1916 tabby1916 mouse1917 tittie1918 chickie1919 wren1920 bim1922 nifty1923 quiff1923 wimp1923 bride1924 job1927 junior miss1927 hag1932 tab1932 sort1933 palone1934 brush1941 knitting1943 teenybopper1966 weeny-bopper1972 Valley Girl1982 the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] > as form of address young lady1662 miss1668 baby1684 kitten1870 the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a girl > of or to a girl or woman pigsneyc1390 pussy?a1560 wench1581 ladykin1632 pop1785 popsy1855 old top1856 ma mie1859 kitten1870 tootsy1895 toots1936 mi'jita1970 noona1975 amiga1984 mi'ja1984 unni1997 the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [noun] > person > female gig?c1225 gigleta1340 halok?1507 fizgiga1529 gilliea1529 flirt1562 peat1566 sluta1592 gillian flirt1593 giggle1611 filly1616 jill-flirt1627 flibbertigibbet1640 flirtigig1683 flip-flap1702 gamine1848 kitten1870 sillypop1894 frippet1908 the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend lief971 ladya1393 ladyshipa1393 speciala1400 amiec1400 womanc1400 amoreta1425 mistressc1425 paramoura1450 fair ladya1470 girl?a1513 sooterkin1530 Tib1533 she1547 lady-love1568 jug1569 young lady1584 pigeon1592 love-lass1594 lass1596 dowsabel1612 swainling1615 lucky1629 Dulcinea1638 Lindabrides1640 inamorata1651 baby1684 best girl1691 lady friend1733 young woman1822 moll1823 querida1834 sheila1839 bint1855 tart1864 babykins1870 Dona1874 novia1874 fancy-girl1892 girlfriend1892 cliner1895 tootsy1895 dinah1898 best1904 twist and twirl1905 jane1906 kitten1908 patootie1918 meisie1919 bride1924 gf1925 jelly1931 sort1933 a bit (also piece) of homework1945 beast1946 queen1955 momma1964 mi'jita1970 her indoors1979 girlf1991 1870 D. J. Kirwan Palace & Hovel xliii. 612 The ‘Kitten’ is a blonde, with black eyes, a pretty, babyish face,..a profusion of golden hair. 1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 74 After fishing all she could, artful, artless little kitten that she is. 1908 W. De Morgan Somehow Good xii. 119 ‘Kitten,’ said Sally's mother to her suddenly, ‘I think I shall go away to bed.’ 1938 W. G. Hardy Turn back River iii. 28 ‘You'll have to go, kitten,’ Clodia whispered hurriedly... For an instant she held her sister close. 1961 ‘E. Lathen’ Banking on Death vii. 59 He..accepted a sherry from June with a somewhat absent, ‘Thanks, Kitten.’ 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 266 There are the cute animal terms like..kitten and lamb [to signify a woman]. 2. Short for kitten-moth n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Notodontidae > cerura furcula (sallow kitten) kitten-moth1819 kitten1874 sallow kitten1880 1874 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 210 The Alder Kitten. 3. Slang phr. (originally U.S.), to have kittens: to lose one's composure; to get into a ‘flap’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > be in state of nervous excitement [verb (intransitive)] to take ona1450 seethe1609 trepidate1623 to take on oneself1632 flutter1668 pother1715 to be upon the nettle (also in a nettle)1723 to be nerve all over1778 to be all nerve1819 to be (all) on wires1824 to break up1825 to carry on1828 to be on (occasionally upon or on the) edge1872 faff1874 to have kittens1900 flap1910 to be in, get in(to), a flap1939 to go sparec1942 to keep (also blow, lose) one's cool1964 faffle1965 to get one's knickers in a twist1971 to have a canary1971 to wet one's pants1979 tweak1981 1900 Dial. Notes 2 44 Kitten. In phrases ‘get kittens’, ‘have kittens’. 1. To get angry. 2. To be in great anxiety, or to be afraid. 1937 Times 15 Feb. 13/4 Mr. Partridge allows ‘jitters’..but not ‘having kittens’. 1940 K. M. Knight Rendezvous with Past xx. 141 If he knew what I know about you he'd have kittens. 1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 38 Having kittens, perturbed. ‘The Colonel is having kittens’—the Colonel is upset and he is very, very angry. 1950 M. Kennedy Feast ii. ix. 42 She's been having kittens all day because Mrs. Siddal says she's got to empty slops. 1952 W. Plomer Museum Pieces xxv. 210 My doctor nearly had kittens when I suggested my being dropped to the maquis by parachute. 1959 ‘A. Gilbert’ Third Crime Lucky ii. 28 Gertrude was going to have kittens when she discovered that extravagance. 1967 N. Freeling Strike Out 76 When one of the horses has something wrong with it—then everybody has kittens. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. kitten days n. ΚΠ 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 166 The gamesome plays That mark'd her happy Kitten-days. kitten face n. ΚΠ 1813 Sketches of Character (ed. 2) I. 157 I see her kitten face looking about, trying to understand what's going forwards. b. kitten-like adj. ΚΠ 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxxiv. 322 Pouncing with kitten-like playfulness upon a stray sovereign. C2. kitten-hearted adj. faint-hearted, timorous. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective] arghc885 unboldc897 bletheOE feyOE frightfula1325 fearedc1330 fearfulc1374 ferdfula1382 palea1393 ferdya1400 ghastful1422 tremblingc1430 timorousc1450 cremeuse1477 craintive1490 cocklea1500 sheepish?1518 awfula1522 meticulousc1540 timidc1550 sheepa1556 tremebundc1560 timorsomec1600 tremulous1611 pigeon-hearteda1625 affrightful1631 formidolous1656 pavid1656 timidous1658 unsupported1694 tender-nosed1700 scary1773 pippin-hearted1809 kitten-hearted1831 funky1835 misventurous1849 milksoppish1852 tender-footed1854 fearsome1863 scare1885 milksoppy1886 milksopping1888 cotton wool1909 1831 T. Attwood 19 Sept. in Life (1885) xi. 171 The tame kitten-hearted slaves. kitten-moth n. a collector's name for the bombycid moth Cerura furcula; also for the species of Dicranura, as D. bifida. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Notodontidae > cerura furcula (sallow kitten) kitten-moth1819 kitten1874 sallow kitten1880 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 248 Cerura Vinula (puss moth), Cerura Furcula (kitten moth). poplar-kitten n. D. bicuspis alder-kitten n. ΚΠ 1874 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 210 The Alder Kitten. Derivatives ˈkittendom n. ΚΠ 1886 W. Besant Children of Gibeon III. ii. xxii. 57 A man whom they [sc. the cats] had known and respected since kittendom. ˈkittenhood n. the state or condition of being a kitten. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > kitten > state of being kittenhood1799 1799 R. Southey Nondescripts i, in Poet. Wks. (1838) III. 58 Thou art beautiful as ever Cat That wantoned in the joy of kittenhood. Draft additions June 2003 kitten heel n. a relatively low, pointed heel on a shoe; a shoe, etc., with this type of heel. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with specific heels kitten heel1959 1959 Tri-City Herald (Pasco, Washington) 1 Mar. 15/2 (advt.) The lower ‘kitten’ heel for a truly dressy active living walker. 1995 Guardian 19 July (Weekend Suppl.) t8/1 A low-slung kitten heel a mere two inches off the ground is the latest thing. 1997 Sunday Mirror (Electronic ed.) 23 Feb. Gucci has brought new life to this favourite fashion classic by teaming brightly-coloured skirts with kitten-heel ankle boots. 2002 D. Aitkenhead Promised Land xx. 194 There must have been about 200 people, gays, straights, black and white, in kitten heels and army boots, miniskirts and combat trousers. Draft additions June 2003 kitten-heeled adj. (of a shoe, etc.) having a kitten heel; (of a person) wearing shoes, etc., with kitten heels. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > [adjective] low-top1892 kitten-heeled1991 1991 Best 6 June 8 Wear these striking, cropped trousers with strappy kitten-heeled shoes to show off your legs to best effect. 1998 Independent on Sunday 8 Mar. 9 I've got a pair of Miu-Miu kitten-heeled mules waiting for them. 2003 Guardian (Nexis) 22 Feb. 8 The kitten-heeled moderniser who warned last year's Conservative conference they were viewed as ‘the nasty party’ was on a hit-list. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kittenv. Of a cat: To bring forth kittens; also of some other animals: To bring forth young, to litter. (intransitive and transitive). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [verb (intransitive)] > bring forth young belittera1325 whelp1398 fawn1481 litter1484 kitten1495 kittle1530 yean1548 dam1577 farrow1580 cub1755 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [verb (intransitive)] > give birth kitten1495 kittle1530 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [verb (transitive)] > give birth to bearOE whelpc1175 kindle?c1225 hatcha1350 yeana1387 calvea1425 producea1513 dam1577 cast1587 rewhelp1605 render1607 store1611 drop1662 warp1738 kit1758 kitten1824 throw1824 cub1864 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [verb (transitive)] > miscellaneous actions of purr1740 kit1758 kitten1824 knead1954 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. lxxiv. sig. eevj/1 Theyr opynyon is false..that wesels conceyue atte mouth and kytneth [MS. Bodl. whelhiþ] att the eere. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 18 If your mothers cat had but kittend . View more context for this quotation 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 175 The roof fairly fell in during the deep snow of last winter, killing..two as fine litters of rabbits as ever were kittened. 1859 E. C. Gaskell Round the Sofa 335 My cat has kittened, too. Derivatives ˈkittening n. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1377v.1495 |
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