lampreyn.

Brit.

/ˈlampri/, U.S.

/ˈlæmpri/

Forms: Middle English, 1500s–1600s lamprei(e, lampreye, Middle English–1600s lampray(e, laumpray, laumpree, laumprey, Middle English laumperey, lawmpery, Middle English–1600s lampre, 1500s–1600s lampry, lamprie, Middle English– lamprey.

Etymology: < Old French *lampreie (Old French and modern French lamproie ) = Provençal lampreza , lamprea , lamprada , Italian lampreda (the Spanish lamprea , Portuguese lampreia seem to be from French) < medieval Latin lamprēda (glossed muræna c 1050 in Wright-Wülcker 180/28); the word was adopted into the Germanic languages: Old English lamprede (also lęmpedu limpet n.), Old High German lampreta (modern German lamprete, whence Swedish, Danish lampret), Middle Dutch lampreide. The ulterior etymology is uncertain. The medieval Latin lamprēda is usually believed to be an alteration of the synonymous lampetra (recorded earlier, viz. in the Glossary of Philoxenus, ? 4–5th cent.), which is explained as < Latin lambĕre to lick + petra stone, in allusion to the fact that the lamprey attaches itself by a sucker to stones. The use of medieval Latin lamprēda for the limpet n. as well as the lamprey gives some plausibility to this; but possibly lampetra may be merely an etymologizing perversion.

A fish of the genus Petromyzon, resembling an eel in shape and in having no scales. It has a mouth like a sucker, pouch-like gills, seven spiracles or apertures on each side of the head, and a fistula or opening on the top of the head.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > suborder Petromyzontoidei or genus Petromyzon > member of (lamprey)

lamprey1297

seven-eyes1496

lamprel1526

weasel1601

stone-grig1666

lamper-eel1709

lamprey-eel1726

stone-sucker1753

nine-eyed eel1811

nine-eyes1818

nine holesa1825

spanker-eel1846

seven-holes1853

petromyzontoid1861

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > other edible fish

dogdrave1227

lamprey1297

lingc1300

loach1357

tench1390

carpc1440

rougetc1485

anchovy1582

pompano1598

tai1620

alewife1633

tug-whitingc1650

weakfish1686

ten-pounder1699

fire-flaira1705

tusk1707

porgy1725

katsuo1727

rockfish1731

tautog1750

sea bass1765

Albany beef1779

sable1810

Murray cod1843

paradise fish1858

spot1864

strawberry bass1867

nannygai1871

maomao1873

spotfish1875

strawberry perch1877

milkfish1880

tarwhine1880

tile-fish1881

latchett1882

tile1893

anago1895

flake1906

branzino1915

rascasse1921

lampuki1925

red fish1951

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9114–17 Þo he com he willede of an lampreye to ete..& et as in luþer cas, vor þulke lampreie him slou.

1333–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 21 In xij Laumprays.

a1400–50 Alexander 5473 Lamprays of weȝt Twa hundreth pond ay a pece.

c1400 Rom. Rose 7038 They defende hem with lamprey, With luce, with elis, with samons.

1444 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 218 Withoute avys make no comparysoun Atween a laumperey and a shynyng snake.

1531 W. Tyndale Expos. 1 John Prol., in Wks. (1573) 388/2 The boy..would fayne haue eaten of the pastie of lamprese.

1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 88 Although Lampreyes be a little wholesommer then Eeles, and lesse jeopardous.

1672–3 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd in Wks. (1776) II. 61 He hath been fed all his life with vipers insteed of lampres, and scorpions for cray fish.

1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 400 Why then send lampreys? fye, for shame! 'Twill set a virgin's blood on flame.

1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 201 The Lamprey, like the eel..is remarkably tenacious of life.

1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 324 Lampreys reach this country packed in jars with vinegar,..and bay leaves.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

lamprey-pie n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > seafood pie

lamprey bakec1440

lamprey-pie1599

oyster pie1601

lumber-pie1656

fish-pie1725

stargazy pie1846

1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. M3 Many in England have surfetted of Lampry pies, as our Chronicles will tell us.

a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) ii. 22 Backe Snakes for Lamprie Pies, and Cats for Cunnies.

lamprey-weel n.

ΚΠ

1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 366 Lamprey-Weel.

C2.

lamprey bake n. = lamprey-pie n. at Compounds 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > seafood pie

lamprey bakec1440

lamprey-pie1599

oyster pie1601

lumber-pie1656

fish-pie1725

stargazy pie1846

c1440 Douce MS 55 lf. 31 b Lampray bake.

c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 630 Fresche lamprey bake þus it must be dight.

lamprey-eel n. the Sea-lamprey ( Petromyzon marinus).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > suborder Petromyzontoidei or genus Petromyzon > member of (lamprey)

lamprey1297

seven-eyes1496

lamprel1526

weasel1601

stone-grig1666

lamper-eel1709

lamprey-eel1726

stone-sucker1753

nine-eyed eel1811

nine-eyes1818

nine holesa1825

spanker-eel1846

seven-holes1853

petromyzontoid1861

1726 S. Penhallow in Coll. New Hampsh. Hist. Soc. (1824) I. 31 Next day, they kill'd Edward Taylor near Lamprey-Eel River.

1831 R. Cox Adventures Columbia River I. vii. 149 We got plenty of salmon while we remained here, and some lamprey eels, the latter of which were oily and very strong.

1844 D. Lee & J. H. Frost Oregon xv. 156 A fire was struck, some dried salmon and lamprey-eels roasted.

1883 C. F. Holder in Harper's Mag. Dec. 102/1 Very similar in its habit of erecting a nest is the lamprey-eel (Petromyzon marinus).

1885 Amer. Naturalist 19 922 The lamprey eel of Kansas..proves to be usually the chestnut lamprey.

lamprey-stock n. (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 365 Lamprey ‘Stock’.—A wooden Cylinder for catching Lampreys.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lamprey
释义	lampreyn. Brit. /ˈlampri/, U.S. /ˈlæmpri/ Forms: Middle English, 1500s–1600s lamprei(e, lampreye, Middle English–1600s lampray(e, laumpray, laumpree, laumprey, Middle English laumperey, lawmpery, Middle English–1600s lampre, 1500s–1600s lampry, lamprie, Middle English– lamprey. Etymology: < Old French lampreie (Old French and modern French lamproie* ) = Provençal lampreza , lamprea , lamprada , Italian lampreda (the Spanish lamprea , Portuguese lampreia seem to be from French) < medieval Latin lamprēda (glossed muræna c 1050 in Wright-Wülcker 180/28); the word was adopted into the Germanic languages: Old English lamprede (also lęmpedu limpet n.), Old High German lampreta (modern German lamprete, whence Swedish, Danish lampret), Middle Dutch lampreide. The ulterior etymology is uncertain. The medieval Latin lamprēda is usually believed to be an alteration of the synonymous lampetra (recorded earlier, viz. in the Glossary of Philoxenus, ? 4–5th cent.), which is explained as < Latin lambĕre to lick + petra stone, in allusion to the fact that the lamprey attaches itself by a sucker to stones. The use of medieval Latin lamprēda for the limpet n. as well as the lamprey gives some plausibility to this; but possibly lampetra may be merely an etymologizing perversion. A fish of the genus Petromyzon, resembling an eel in shape and in having no scales. It has a mouth like a sucker, pouch-like gills, seven spiracles or apertures on each side of the head, and a fistula or opening on the top of the head. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > suborder Petromyzontoidei or genus Petromyzon > member of (lamprey) lamprey1297 seven-eyes1496 lamprel1526 weasel1601 stone-grig1666 lamper-eel1709 lamprey-eel1726 stone-sucker1753 nine-eyed eel1811 nine-eyes1818 nine holesa1825 spanker-eel1846 seven-holes1853 petromyzontoid1861 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > other edible fish dogdrave1227 lamprey1297 lingc1300 loach1357 tench1390 carpc1440 rougetc1485 anchovy1582 pompano1598 tai1620 alewife1633 tug-whitingc1650 weakfish1686 ten-pounder1699 fire-flaira1705 tusk1707 porgy1725 katsuo1727 rockfish1731 tautog1750 sea bass1765 Albany beef1779 sable1810 Murray cod1843 paradise fish1858 spot1864 strawberry bass1867 nannygai1871 maomao1873 spotfish1875 strawberry perch1877 milkfish1880 tarwhine1880 tile-fish1881 latchett1882 tile1893 anago1895 flake1906 branzino1915 rascasse1921 lampuki1925 red fish1951 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9114–17 Þo he com he willede of an lampreye to ete..& et as in luþer cas, vor þulke lampreie him slou. 1333–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 21 In xij Laumprays. a1400–50 Alexander 5473 Lamprays of weȝt Twa hundreth pond ay a pece. c1400 Rom. Rose 7038 They defende hem with lamprey, With luce, with elis, with samons. 1444 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 218 Withoute avys make no comparysoun Atween a laumperey and a shynyng snake. 1531 W. Tyndale Expos. 1 John Prol., in Wks. (1573) 388/2 The boy..would fayne haue eaten of the pastie of lamprese. 1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 88 Although Lampreyes be a little wholesommer then Eeles, and lesse jeopardous. 1672–3 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd in Wks. (1776) II. 61 He hath been fed all his life with vipers insteed of lampres, and scorpions for cray fish. 1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 400 Why then send lampreys? fye, for shame! 'Twill set a virgin's blood on flame. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 201 The Lamprey, like the eel..is remarkably tenacious of life. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 324 Lampreys reach this country packed in jars with vinegar,..and bay leaves. Compounds C1. General attributive. lamprey-pie n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > seafood pie lamprey bakec1440 lamprey-pie1599 oyster pie1601 lumber-pie1656 fish-pie1725 stargazy pie1846 1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. M3 Many in England have surfetted of Lampry pies, as our Chronicles will tell us. a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) ii. 22 Backe Snakes for Lamprie Pies, and Cats for Cunnies. lamprey-weel n. ΚΠ 1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 366 Lamprey-Weel. C2. lamprey bake n. = lamprey-pie n. at Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > seafood pie lamprey bakec1440 lamprey-pie1599 oyster pie1601 lumber-pie1656 fish-pie1725 stargazy pie1846 c1440 Douce MS 55 lf. 31 b Lampray bake. c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 630 Fresche lamprey bake þus it must be dight. lamprey-eel n. the Sea-lamprey ( Petromyzon marinus). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > suborder Petromyzontoidei or genus Petromyzon > member of (lamprey) lamprey1297 seven-eyes1496 lamprel1526 weasel1601 stone-grig1666 lamper-eel1709 lamprey-eel1726 stone-sucker1753 nine-eyed eel1811 nine-eyes1818 nine holesa1825 spanker-eel1846 seven-holes1853 petromyzontoid1861 1726 S. Penhallow in Coll. New Hampsh. Hist. Soc. (1824) I. 31 Next day, they kill'd Edward Taylor near Lamprey-Eel River. 1831 R. Cox Adventures Columbia River I. vii. 149 We got plenty of salmon while we remained here, and some lamprey eels, the latter of which were oily and very strong. 1844 D. Lee & J. H. Frost Oregon xv. 156 A fire was struck, some dried salmon and lamprey-eels roasted. 1883 C. F. Holder in Harper's Mag. Dec. 102/1 Very similar in its habit of erecting a nest is the lamprey-eel (Petromyzon marinus). 1885 Amer. Naturalist 19 922 The lamprey eel of Kansas..proves to be usually the chestnut lamprey. lamprey-stock n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 365 Lamprey ‘Stock’.—A wooden Cylinder for catching Lampreys. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1297
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