单词 | kitchen sink |
释义 | kitchen sinkn.adj. A. n. 1. A sink in a kitchen, used for washing dirty dishes, disposing of waste water, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing table utensils > [noun] > kitchen sink kitchen sink1582 washing-stone1585 jaw-box- 1582 R. Browne Treat. 23 Matt. in R. Harrison & R. Browne Writings (1953) 194 Looke further into..Logike, & you shall Finde it..so filled with good order, as is a tubb of kitchen sincke draffe. 1767 St. James's Chron. 17 Nov. Mr. Ward having the Presence of Mind to roll up all the Clothes together, and carry them down Stairs Into the Kitchen Sink, he happily extinguished the Fire without any further Damage. 1873 Young Englishwoman May 259/3 Unwholesome smells—which I found all proceeded from (what Miss Nightingale calls) that abomination, the kitchen sink. 1930 Archit. Rec. Jan. 13/1 Until a few years ago, the kitchen sink would have been made of sheet zinc fitted over a box made by the carpenter. 2015 A. Flourney Turner House 78 He lay on his stomach underneath the kitchen sink, breathing in mildew and straining to snake the plug for her new alkaline water-filtration system to a power outlet. ΚΠ 1803 Lit. Jrnl. 16 Aug. 175 All her merits as a monarch and a woman could not save her name [sc. Bess] from falling into the kitchen sink. 1888 R. Kipling Under Deodars (1889) 5 All his ideas and powers of conversation..are taken from him by this—this kitchen-sink of a Government. B. adj. 1. Chiefly in attributive use. a. Art. Designating a style of British painting of the mid 20th cent. in which scenes from the domestic life of the contemporary urban working class are depicted in a realist style that emphasizes the drab, the mundane, and the squalid; (also) designating an artist, or the group of artists, painting in this style. Frequently in kitchen-sink school, kitchen-sink painter.Exponents of this style of painting, which typically depicted cramped domestic interiors and collections of everyday household objects, include John Bratby (1928–92), Derrick Greaves (b. 1927), Edward Middleditch (1923–87), and Jack Smith (1928–2011). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > specific movement or period classical1546 pastoral1566 classic1597 Medicean1652 romantic1812 tedesco1814 realistic1829 realista1832 pseudo-classic1833 classicist1838 pseudo-classical1838 renaissant1839 modernist1848 post-classic1850 post-classical1851 pseudo-Gothic1853 classicizing1865 classicistic1866 serio-grotesque1873 geometric1877 neoclassical1877 modernistic1878 neoclassic1878 pseudo-archaic1878 William Morris1883 protocorinthian1884 veristic1884 William and Mary1886 Yuan1888 romanticistic1889 veritistic1894 auto-destructive1895 pre-Romantic1895 Trajanic1906 neo-realistic1909 New Romantic1909 neo-realist1912 futuristic1915 postmodern1916 Dada1918 Dadaist1918 surrealist1918 proto-Romantic1920 expressionistic1921 modernista1924 super-realist1925 superrealistic1925 postmodernist1926 proto-Baroque1926 post-symbolist1927 pre-modernist1927 surrealistic1930 Renaissancist1932 Colonial Revival1934 neo-baroque1935 socialist-realist1935 social realist1949 social realistic1949 kitchen sink1954 William IV1955 formalistic1957 Zhdanovite1957 neo-Dadaist1960 neo-modernist1960 William Morrisy1960 neo-Dada1962 Zhdanovist1966 conceptual1969 conceptualist1973 po-mo1987 pathetic1990 1954 D. Sylvester in Encounter Dec. 62/2 It is evident that neither objectivity nor abstraction is the aim of the young painters of the kitchen-sink school. 1959 Listener 19 Feb. 340/3 ‘Kitchen sink’ painting is not an exclusive English phenomenon: it originated in France, with Rebeyrolle and Minaux. 1965 Punch 26 May 762/1 The ‘Kitchen-Sink’ tag..began as descriptive heading for a post-war school of painters (nudity, violence, squalor, blasphemy, subversiveness and distortion are somehow morally OK qualities in the visual arts) and only later became a pejorative title for a school of playwrights. 2018 J. Sperling Writer of Our Time i. 44 Many of the Kitchen Sink painters came to resent Berger's paternalism. b. Designating a genre of British drama, film, and narrative fiction popular in the late 1950s and early 1960s characterized by gritty and often abrasive depictions of working-class life and the problems faced by working-class people; (also) designating a play, film, novel, etc., in this ɡenre. Originally somewhat depreciative. Cf. angry young man n. at angry adj. Compounds 2. Frequently in kitchen sink drama.Originating as a reaction against the ‘drawing-room’ plays of dramatists like Noël Coward and Terence Rattigan, works in this genre are often set in industrial towns in the north of England, and are characterized by disillusioned young protagonists, regional accents, and controversial social themes such as homelessness, adultery, and abortion. Examples include John Osborne's Look Back in Anger (1956), Shelagh Delaney's A Taste of Honey (1959), John Braine's Room at the Top (1957), and Alan Sillitoe's Saturday Night & Sunday Morning (1958). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [adjective] > other specific style judicial1532 heroic1590 judiciary1603 wild1645 heroi-comic1708 mock-heroic1708 heroi-comical1712 flebilea1734 prosai-comi-epic1749 lusory1779 sulphureous1791 harlequinic1804 mock-heroical1825 newspaperish1825 marmoreal1892 kailyard1895 freestyle1906 paperback1921 nouny1926 Time-ese1947 nounal1952 kitchen sink1959 effectist1961 writerly1974 dirty realist1984 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [adjective] > types of play gowneda1661 monodramatic1801 one-act1801 Palais Royala1839 knockabout1892 two-part1894 uncut1896 psychodramatic1927 cliff-hanging1930 no-budget1937 kitchen sink1959 single-set1961 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [adjective] > other types costumed1851 foreign language1904 first run1910 Keystone1912 photodramatic1914 serial1915 coming of age1919 edge-of-your-seat1922 psychodramatic1927 omnibus1928 straight1936 low-budget1937 no-budget1937 screwball1937 Ealing1939 blockbusting1943 private eye1946 film noir1952 white telephone1952 portmanteau1953 uncut1953 anthology1955 three-D1955 Hammer1958 noir1958 co-production1959 kitchen sink1959 kidult1960 docudrama1961 cinéma vérité1963 maudit1963 filmi1965 indie1968 triple-X1969 XXX1969 drama-documentary1970 cheapie1973 gross-out1973 high concept1973 chopsocky1974 hard R1974 buddy movie1975 sci-fi1977 mondo1979 hack-and-slash1981 microbudget1981 hack-and-slay1982 slice-and-dice1982 fly on the wall1983 psychotronic1983 noirish1985 Mad Max1986 stoner1987 bonkbusting1993 straight to DVD1997 1959 Tatler 18 Mar. 561/1 Shelagh Delaney's play in the ‘kitchen sink’ genre is set in a Salford slum. 1960 Times 15 Mar. 13/6 Mr. Ronald Duncan is reported as saying that the English Stage Company..presents only left wing ‘kitchen sink’ drama. 1960 Guardian 28 Oct. 9/5 The day of the social-realist, kitchen sink advertisement has dawned. 1973 Black World Apr. 41 I wasn't going to write any more Black ‘kitchen sink’ dramas. 2014 Stage 27 Mar. 19/3 Here, Wesker's play becomes more than a classic kitchen sink drama and conveys a message to today's audience. 2. attributive. Characterized by the indiscriminate use of all available elements or resources. Frequently in kitchen-sink approach. Cf. earlier throw the kitchen sink at at Phrases 1b. ΚΠ 1961 G. J. Yoxall in Describing Managerial Work (Proc. Conf. Nassau Inn, Princeton, N.J.) 13 Question: Are you advocating the shotgun approach? Answer: No,…if the shotgun approach is equivalent to the kitchen sink approach, certainly not. 1977 R. Ginsberg Welcome to Philosophy! vii. 137 Avoid the kitchen-sink method of writing exams. This consists of dumping everything you know or have heard about into your answer no matter what the question calls for. 2000 N.Y. Times 25 June 1/3 The Police Department continues to be regarded as an aggressive force that has not retreated..from its kitchen-sink strategy of attacking crime. 2015 S. Graham in J. Dougherty & T. O'Donnell Web Writing 154 In their zeal to create the perfect game they had adopted a kind of kitchen-sink approach. Phrases P1. Originally U.S. Used in humorous or hyperbolic phrases as an example of the last or most unlikely thing to be considered or used. a. everything but the kitchen sink and variants: everything imaginable. Cf. everything but the kitchen stove at kitchen stove n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > the generality > everything > everything imaginable everything but the kitchen stove1897 everything but the kitchen sink1918 1918 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 5 May 25/4 The stations are full of people trying to get out and the streets blocked with perambulators, bird cages and ‘everything but the kitchen sink’. 1958 Wall St. Jrnl. 23 Oct. 4/4 Gen. Trudeau said the military services often slow down development of new weapons ‘because we are such perfectionists that we want everything but the kitchen sink in a weapon’. 1965 ‘E. McBain’ Doll x. 128 Brown began searching. ‘Everything in here but the kitchen sink,’ he said. 2016 Daily Mirror (Nexis) 26 Feb. 52 Ant and Dec threw everything apart from the kitchen sink into a highly entertaining return of Saturday Night Takeaway on ITV. b. to throw the kitchen sink at and variants: to direct all conceivable resources at (a problem, task, opponent, etc.); to throw everything at. ΚΠ 1938 Wisconsin State Jrnl. (Madison) 28 May 3/3 Now go, before my miracle of self-control collapses and I start throwing the kitchen sink at you! 1993 A. M. Buitrago in M. Stocker Confronting Cancer, Constructing Change 86 The conference report recommended throwing the kitchen sink at it—massive doses of multiple chemotherapy and radiation. 2010 Time Out N.Y. 11 Nov. 112/4 Noted designer and performer Iver Findlay and Marit Sandmark throw the full kitchen sink of text-collage, multimedia provocation and dance-theater unconventionality at a live-art work. 2014 Chess Sept. 22/2 After that further disappointment, Kramnik threw the kitchen sink at Baramidze. c. In various phrases and expressions with the sense ‘every last conceivable thing; absolutely everything’. ΚΠ 1948 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 28 Apr. 38/2 (advt.) Camera, Kodak Recomar 18 with 35mm Kodachrome back and the whole kitchen sink, $125. 1967 B. Cleeve Violent Death Bitter Englishman xi. 98 Jerry putting down tracers, star shells, bangalore torpedoes, four-pounders, the bloody kitchen sink. 1976 Financial Times 17 Dec. 32/8 The revamped management at the Burton Group has not been tempted to throw the kitchen sink into the figures for 1975-76. 2005 L. Yep Tiger's Blood i. 6 Whatcha got in there? The kitchen sink? P2. Used in various phrases referring (with varying degrees of literal meaning) to the kitchen sink as a metonym for housework or domestic drudgery, typically in criticizing the traditional assumptions that menial household chores are appropriate responsibilities for a woman, and that women are naturally suited to performing them. Esp. in chained (also tied, etc.) to the kitchen sink and variants: confined to or trapped in a life of unending domestic drudgery. Also in barefoot, pregnant, and chained to the kitchen sink and variants. Cf. a woman's place is in the home at woman n. Phrases 1f. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > women's work distaffc1386 woman's work1890 kitchen sink1926 kinder, kirche, küche1935 1926 E. R. Wembridge in Survey 1 Dec. 297/2 Daisy could not adjust herself..to the picture of herself as a Mrs. Finch, perpetually chained to the kitchen sink. 1969 Canberra Times 19 Aug. 14/6 I thoroughly enjoy cooking, as I think a lot of women do, I just don't believe women want to be tied to the kitchen sink. 1969 Guardian 6 Nov. 9/5 A situation in which married women find it impossible to return to work and have to return once more to the kitchen sink. 1994 R. Porter London xv. 344 Demobbed majors dusted down their brollies; wives left munitions work and went back to the kitchen sink. 2004 Daily Mail (Nexis) 30 Oct. (Weekend section) 19 He is the original male chauvinist pig who likes his women barefoot, pregnant and chained to the kitchen sink. Derivatives ˌkitchen-ˈsinkery n. The qualities or outlook regarded as characteristic of kitchen-sink drama, esp. grittiness, bleakness, drabness. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period cinquecento1762 classicality1784 romanticism1821 classicism1827 Renaissance1836 classicalism1840 Queen Anne1863 classic1864 renascence1868 classical1875 modernism1879 New Romanticism1885 Colonial Revival1887 shogun1889 super-realism1890 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 camerata1900 peasantism1903 proto-Renaissance1903 Biedermeier1905 expressionism1908 futurism1909 Georgianism1911 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 German expressionism1920 expressionismus1925 Negro Renaissance1925 super-realism1925 settecento1926 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 Sachlichkeit1930 neo-Gothicism1932 socialist realism1933 modernismus1934 Harlem Renaissance1940 organicism1945 avant-gardism1950 nouvelle vague1959 bricolage1960 kitchen-sinkery1964 black art1965 neo-modernism1966 Yuan1969 conceptualism1970 sound art1972 pre-modernism1976 Afrofuturism1993 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > other specific styles mock-heroica1668 far-fetch1813 periodicalism1837 pastoralism1842 book-speech1852 nounism1904 regionalism1909 Time-ese1952 kitchen-sinkery1964 nukespeak1979 1964 Listener 16 Apr. 624/1 We've been attacked for too much pessimism, sordidness, and kitchen-sinkery. 1969 B. Turner Circle of Squares i. 7 The longest-ever season of kitchen-sinkery on our stages. 2017 @BoJoHaram 31 July in twitter.com (accessed 20 Aug. 2019) Yes! Loachian dreary kitchen sinkery with a broad comic turn crowbarred in! Watchable!!! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kitchen sinkv. 1. transitive. Business. To announce losses and other negative financial results all at the same time in the hope of lessening their impact. ΚΠ 1992 Sunday Tel. 20 Sept. 32/6 Bristol & West..will tomorrow report a 10-fold increase in bad debts for the first six months of the year... Although B&W's provisions reflects its exposure to repossessions in the hard-hit southern property market, FitzSimons appears to have bitten the bullet by ‘kitchen-sinking’ his bad debts. 2018 Tel. (Nexis) 31 Jan. Capita's new boss Jonathan Lewis has ‘kitchen-sinked’ it this morning, delivering the triple whammy of a profits warning, rights issue and dividend suspension. 2. transitive. To make (something) excessively elaborate or laboured; to overwork (something). ΚΠ 1992 Mag. Fantasy Sci. Fiction Oct. 22 Unfortunately, Jablokov has kitchen-sinked this one a bit, by having the culmination of the novel be a voyage to Jupiter. 2017 @NeoWestchester 18 Feb. in twitter.com (accessed 23 July 2019) Labeling in a cartoon really has to be minimal, and straightforward... Don't kitchen sink it. 3. intransitive. To bring up all of one's grievances or complaints in an argument or quarrel with someone about an unrelated issue. Also transitive in the same sense. ΚΠ 1992 USA Today 15 Oct. 2 d/1 I've learned not to ‘kitchen sink’: throw all kinds of other issues into an argument until it explodes. 2014 @VelveteenMama 13 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 23 July 2019) She knows what to say to upset me & for someone usually so poised & stoic she let loose & kitchen-sinked me. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1582v.1992 |
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