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单词 knobbly
释义

knobblyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈnɒbli/, /ˈnɒbl̩i/, U.S. /ˈnɑbli/
Forms: 1800s– knobbly, 1800s– nobbly.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: knobble n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < knobble n. + -y suffix1. Compare earlier knubbly adj. and nubbly adj. Compare also earlier knobby adj.The rare Middle English nobbly adj. was apparently formed separately from related elements.
Chiefly British.
A. adj.
1. Consisting of small lumps, esp. of stone or coal; (also) designating a small, rounded lump of stone, coal, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [adjective] > coal > other qualities of coal
knobbly1839
sweet1863
1839 Mag. Nat. Hist. 3 554 Knobbly or Boss rubble;—contains casts of shells. A layer of marle lies underneath.
1859 G. A. Sala Gaslight & Daylight xxv. 284 To clink his boot-heels upon the nobbly stones.
1996 E. M. Kirkham Our Clint Family 27 He wore on his back either a leather apron or vest buttoned at the front to protect him from the burlap sacks of knobbly coal.
2.
a. Covered with small lumps, bumps, or protuberances; (often) rough, uneven. Cf. knobby adj. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] > having (a) protuberance(s) > having knobbles or knots
knurneda1225
warreda1398
knarryc1405
knottyc1405
knurredc1430
knurry1513
knobby1526
knurrish1530
knappy1552
bunchy1562
gouty1597
nody1611
boiny1615
gnarleda1616
nodosous1623
nodose1657
tuberose1704
nodated1710
knablick1788
tuberculed1798
knubbly1809
knubby1828
nubbly1829
knobbled1840
knobbly1844
knarred1849
nubby1864
1844 Era 9 June The rowing through Lambeth Reach was very excellent, the tide in their favor, but the wind directly in their teeth, which made ‘nobbly’ water.
1862 J. Tyndall Mountaineering in 1861 xii. 98 The snow was steep but knobbly.
1941 ‘Faugh-a-Ballagh’ 34 70/2 The roads, which are not smooth, are knobbly, and made of small blocks of stone.
2018 WalesOnline (Nexis) 24 Oct. These trails are perfect for bikes with knobbly tyres!
b. Having a particularly lumpy or misshapen appearance. Frequently with reference to a person's knees (cf. sense B. 1b, knobbly knees competition at Phrases).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > knee > [adjective] > types of
knobbly?1852
?1852 P. Egan London Apprentice II. xv. 149/1 The sudden contraction of his face..and the round nobbly expression it assumed, like the sidewalks in many of the streets of Birmingham.
1921 E. Acland Dark Side Out xx. 214 William kept an arm round his grand-daughter, his dry, knobbly hand over her soft fingers.
1936 Daily Mail 27 Nov. 12/6 Those who still hold the belief that all women at Oxford wear spectacles, have knobbly knees and despondent figures should wake up to the fact that they are far behind the times.
2018 Sun (Nexis) 5 Apr. Knobbly carrots or extra curvy courgettes can be cut up and cooked just the same, and no one will know the difference.
B. n. colloquial.
1. In plural.
a. A person’s knuckles or fists. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [noun] > fist
fista900
nievec1300
gripea1555
fistock1567
neufe1602
mauler1820
mallet1821
fives1825
duke1874
knobblies1898
1898 Strand Mag. June 623/2 ‘He knows, too, how to put up his knobblies.’ This last, as Eustace stepped forward to face his antagonist, and threw himself into a posture of defence.
b. A person's knees; knobbly knees.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > knee > [noun]
kneec825
knop14..
marrowbone1506
gigot1687
knapper1767
prayer-bones1877
bender1925
knobblies1953
1953 Galesburg (Illinois) Register-Mail 2 Sept. 22/6 Bert did spy one pair of knobblies disclosed between the long walking shorts and the complement of high socks.
1986 Daily Mail 21 Mar. 19/3 Knobblies and wobblies... The knobbly knees of 11 MPs will be on display.
2007 P. Granger Alone (2008) xv. 235 Mrs Blackmore decided that she would..ban stockings that stopped a few inches above the knobblies.
2. A tyre (now esp. on a motorcycle or mountain bike) having a deeply-grooved tread with raised bumps, intended for off-road use; = knobby n. 2. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > rubber or pneumatic tyre > types of
sidewall1901
non-skid1905
retread1909
remould1928
recap1929
knobbly1938
knobby1943
whitewall1950
slick1959
bias-ply1964
radial1964
cross-ply1965
snow1968
Pennsylvania cap1971
wet1977
1938 Scotsman 16 Nov. 8/5 The most hardened campaigner driving a machine [sc. a car] shod with ‘Knobblies’.
1954 Autocar 26 Feb. 271 I would have thought, however, that the reduction of contact area would have given the knobbly a poor grip on ordinary roads.
1976 New Motorcycling Monthly Oct. 24/2 The desert bike..sports a really chunky pair of moto-cross knobblies.
2002 Re: Full Frontal in alt.rec.bicycles.recumbent (Usenet newsgroup) 30 Apr. A cheap 16″ knobbly with the tread ground off.
2015 Classic Scooterist Sept. 66/1 I have a pair of knobblies for off-road use.

Phrases

British. Use of the noun phrase knobbly knees as a modifier in knobbly knees competition, knobbly knees contest: designating a light-hearted competition in which a prize is awarded to the competitor with the ‘knobbliest knees’, typically staged as an attraction at a holiday camp, summer fête, carnival, etc.Also occasionally with the noun phrase in the singular knobbly knee.
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1938 Evening News (Portsmouth) 10 May 5/3 Knobbly knee competitions on the Pier.
1946 Skegness Standard 18 Sept. 3/2 Sunday afternoon at Butlin's Skegness Luxury Holiday Camp was as packed with entertainment and sport as usual. These two popular weekly competitions, the holiday lovely and knobbly knees contests, reached their semi-finals.
1968 Listener 12 Sept. 349/3 When I witness a theatrical ‘happening’ and ‘audience participation’ is urged upon me, I generally feel that I would sooner enter for a knobbly-knees competition at Butlin's.
2017 Gloucestershite Echo (Nexis) 26 Aug. 16 There will be a small dog show, a children's fancy dress competition..and the return of the ‘well-turned ankle’ and ‘knobbly knees’ contests—for men and women—by popular demand.

Derivatives

ˈknobbliness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > state of having bumps or lumps > state of having knobs or knots
nodation?a1425
knottiness1607
knobbiness1611
nodosity1611
nodation1623
knobbliness1899
1899 Quiver Jan. 420/2 She softly touched the knobbly nose and laughed aloud... What to Judy were dirt and knobbliness?
1950 E. J. King Propagation of Plants xxv. 190 In trees which develop properly, the natural knobbliness of the graft quickly becomes less conspicuous until in mature growth it is hard to detect.
2006 Guardian (Nexis) 27 Jan. 23 The mature knee..will..often develop a heightened knobbliness that can only be disguised by opaque tights.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1839
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更新时间:2024/9/20 21:39:01