kurchatoviumn.

Brit.

/ˌkəːtʃəˈtəʊvɪəm/, U.S.

/ˌkərtʃəˈtoʊviəm/

Etymology: < Russian kurchátoviĭ (Flerov & Kuznestov 1967, in Priroda Nov. 35), < the name of Igor Kurchatov (1903–60), Russian nuclear physicist: see -ium suffix.

Chemistry.

(A name proposed for) an artificially produced transuranic element, atomic number 104. Symbol Ku. Cf. rutherfordium n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > rutherfordium > [noun]

kurchatovium1967

rutherfordium1969

Rf1970

dubnium1994

1967 I. Zvára et al. Joint Inst. Nucl. Res. (Dubna, U.S.S.R) Preprint D6–3281 (title) Experiments on chemistry of element 104—kurchatovium.

1968 New Scientist 11 Jan. 85/1 Scientist working..at Dubna..were last year awarded the Lenin Prize for their work on the synthesis of transuranium elements, in particular element 104. This latter element was named Kurchatovium by the Russians.

1970 Soviet Radiochem. XII. 536 It was confirmed..that kurchatovium forms a chloride KuCl4, with properties close to those of the chloride HfCl4, and, consequently, is an analog of hafnium and zirconium, i.e., a member of sub-group IVb.

1971 Inorg. & Nucl. Chem. Lett. VII. 1115 The present work shows once again that the doubts expressed by the Berkeley group..concerning the chemical identification of kurchatovium are completely unfounded.

1971 Inorg. & Nucl. Chem. Lett. VII. 1119 [Reply of the ‘Berkeley group’] We believe that these comments raise some valid questions as to whether or not ‘element 104 (kurchatovium—Ku) was chemically isolated and identified’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kurchatovium
释义	kurchatoviumn. Brit. /ˌkəːtʃəˈtəʊvɪəm/, U.S. /ˌkərtʃəˈtoʊviəm/ Etymology: < Russian kurchátoviĭ (Flerov & Kuznestov 1967, in Priroda Nov. 35), < the name of Igor Kurchatov (1903–60), Russian nuclear physicist: see -ium suffix. Chemistry. (A name proposed for) an artificially produced transuranic element, atomic number 104. Symbol Ku. Cf. rutherfordium n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > rutherfordium > [noun] kurchatovium1967 rutherfordium1969 Rf1970 dubnium1994 1967 I. Zvára et al. Joint Inst. Nucl. Res. (Dubna, U.S.S.R) Preprint D6–3281 (title) Experiments on chemistry of element 104—kurchatovium. 1968 New Scientist 11 Jan. 85/1 Scientist working..at Dubna..were last year awarded the Lenin Prize for their work on the synthesis of transuranium elements, in particular element 104. This latter element was named Kurchatovium by the Russians. 1970 Soviet Radiochem. XII. 536 It was confirmed..that kurchatovium forms a chloride KuCl4, with properties close to those of the chloride HfCl4, and, consequently, is an analog of hafnium and zirconium, i.e., a member of sub-group IVb. 1971 Inorg. & Nucl. Chem. Lett. VII. 1115 The present work shows once again that the doubts expressed by the Berkeley group..concerning the chemical identification of kurchatovium are completely unfounded. 1971 Inorg. & Nucl. Chem. Lett. VII. 1119 [Reply of the ‘Berkeley group’] We believe that these comments raise some valid questions as to whether or not ‘element 104 (kurchatovium—Ku) was chemically isolated and identified’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1967
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