labio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin labium , -o- connective.

Etymology: < classical Latin labium lip (see labium n.) + -o- connective.Formations within English are attested sporadically from the second half of the 17th cent., becoming more numerous in the early 19th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin or Greek origin.

1. Phonetics. Forming words relating to speech sounds articulated with the lip or lips and another specified body part, or with the secondary articulation of lip rounding, as labio-guttural, labio-nasal, labio-palato-nasal, labio-uvular, etc.See also labiodental adj., labiolingual adj. 1, labiopalatal adj., labiovelar adj., etc.

ΚΠ

1669 W. Holder Elem. Speech 98 The Vowels, in respect of their Articulations, may seem not unfitly to be sorted into Guttural..Palatic..Labio-Guttural—ou. Labio-Palatic.

1841 B. H. Smart Accidence & Princ. Eng. Gram. i. i. 3 The lips being joined while the voice is uttered through the nose, converts the last into the labio-nasal consonant heard in may, am.

1867 O. W. Holmes Guardian Angel ii. 16 A sort of half-suppressed labio-palato-nasal utterance.

1930 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 6 12/2 Some [verb-stems], in addition to certain consonantal changes, take a reduced vowel which appears in Sarcee as i, or u if preceded by a consonant of labio-guttural origin.

1963 C. Hoffmann Gram. of Margi Lang. 29 It is remarkable that there are combinations of m + alveolars or alveopalatals.., which correspond to the ordinary labio-alveolars and labio-alveopalatals.

1999 M. Mithun Langs. Native N. Amer. (2001) vii. 377 There are labial, dental, velar, labio-velar, uvular, and labio-uvular stops.

a. Anatomy, Biology and Medicine. Forming words relating to the lips. Frequently in combination with adjectives designating other parts of the face, mouth, or head, with the sense ‘labial and ——’, as labio-alveolar, labio-pharyngeal, labio-mental [ < labio- comb. form + mental adj.²] , etc.See also labiolingual adj. 2, labioplastic adj., labioplasty n.

ΚΠ

1840 F. H. Brett Pract. Ess. Principal Surg. Dis. India 466 (heading) Labioplastic operations.

1844 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 7 378 Thus the erysipelas is seldom seen to extend beyond the sulcus which divides the anterior face of the neck from the sub-mental region, or to pass the labio-mental sulcus.

1861 J. Leidy Elem. Treat. Human Anat. ii. 184 The Face formed by..the labial groove of the upper lip; and the labio-mental groove, between the lower lip and the chin.

1876 St. Thomas's Hosp. Rep. 7 55 If the separation is persistent between the superior maxilla and intermaxillary bones there may be a labio-alveolar fissure, and if it entered further back it will be labio-palatine.

1878 Lancet 15 June 877/2 He divided them [sc. stammerers] into two chief classes—(a) the labio-choreic and (b) the gutturo-tetanic.

1880 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 10 49 (heading) Labio-pharyngeal paralysis.

1901 Sc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 8 179 Illustrations are given of many of the ingenious instruments in use, including..the labiograph, the palatograph, [etc.].

1905 tr. H. Sahli Treat. Diagnostic Methods Exam. (1906) 900 They include the commonest varieties of stuttering (labiochorea and guttural tetanic stuttering).

1990 Anatomischer Anzeiger 170 111 When fully developed, the primary teeth are unbladed-conical and divided. They are labio-marginal, monostichous and pleurally anchored.

labioglossolaryngeal adj.

Brit.

/ˌleɪbɪə(ʊ)ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ləˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/

/ˌleɪbɪə(ʊ)ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/

/ˌleɪbɪə(ʊ)ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ˌlarn̩ˈdʒiːəl/

U.S.

/ˌleɪbioʊˌɡlɔsoʊləˈrɪndʒiəl/

/ˌleɪbioʊˌɡlɔsoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/

/ˌleɪbioʊˌɡlɑsoʊləˈrɪndʒiəl/

/ˌleɪbioʊˌɡlɑsoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/

[probably after French labio-glosso-laryngien (1866 or earlier)] Medicine (now rare) designating a condition characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the lips, tongue, and larynx or soft palate, typically seen in motor neuron disease (now usually called progressive bulbar palsy).

ΚΠ

1870 Guy's Hosp. Rep. 15 7 The first case which I describe..was not a simple case of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis, but was associated with progressive muscular atrophy.

1913 Lancet 18 Oct. 1119/2 There was also motor aphasia or a condition to all intents and purposes of acute bulbar paralysis (labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis).

1990 Brain 113 348 The criteria for diagnosis were..a pyramidal syndrome, and labioglossolaryngeal paralysis and/or pseudobulbar syndrome.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	labio-
释义	labio-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin labium , -o- connective. Etymology: < classical Latin labium lip (see labium n.) + -o- connective.Formations within English are attested sporadically from the second half of the 17th cent., becoming more numerous in the early 19th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin or Greek origin. 1. Phonetics. Forming words relating to speech sounds articulated with the lip or lips and another specified body part, or with the secondary articulation of lip rounding, as labio-guttural, labio-nasal, labio-palato-nasal, labio-uvular, etc.See also labiodental adj., labiolingual adj. 1, labiopalatal adj., labiovelar adj., etc. ΚΠ 1669 W. Holder Elem. Speech 98 The Vowels, in respect of their Articulations, may seem not unfitly to be sorted into Guttural..Palatic..Labio-Guttural—ou. Labio-Palatic. 1841 B. H. Smart Accidence & Princ. Eng. Gram. i. i. 3 The lips being joined while the voice is uttered through the nose, converts the last into the labio-nasal consonant heard in may, am. 1867 O. W. Holmes Guardian Angel ii. 16 A sort of half-suppressed labio-palato-nasal utterance. 1930 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 6 12/2 Some [verb-stems], in addition to certain consonantal changes, take a reduced vowel which appears in Sarcee as i, or u if preceded by a consonant of labio-guttural origin. 1963 C. Hoffmann Gram. of Margi Lang. 29 It is remarkable that there are combinations of m + alveolars or alveopalatals.., which correspond to the ordinary labio-alveolars and labio-alveopalatals. 1999 M. Mithun Langs. Native N. Amer. (2001) vii. 377 There are labial, dental, velar, labio-velar, uvular, and labio-uvular stops. 2. a. Anatomy, Biology and Medicine. Forming words relating to the lips. Frequently in combination with adjectives designating other parts of the face, mouth, or head, with the sense ‘labial and ——’, as labio-alveolar, labio-pharyngeal, labio-mental [ < labio- comb. form + mental adj.²] , etc.See also labiolingual adj. 2, labioplastic adj., labioplasty n. ΚΠ 1840 F. H. Brett Pract. Ess. Principal Surg. Dis. India 466 (heading) Labioplastic operations. 1844 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 7 378 Thus the erysipelas is seldom seen to extend beyond the sulcus which divides the anterior face of the neck from the sub-mental region, or to pass the labio-mental sulcus. 1861 J. Leidy Elem. Treat. Human Anat. ii. 184 The Face formed by..the labial groove of the upper lip; and the labio-mental groove, between the lower lip and the chin. 1876 St. Thomas's Hosp. Rep. 7 55 If the separation is persistent between the superior maxilla and intermaxillary bones there may be a labio-alveolar fissure, and if it entered further back it will be labio-palatine. 1878 Lancet 15 June 877/2 He divided them [sc. stammerers] into two chief classes—(a) the labio-choreic and (b) the gutturo-tetanic. 1880 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 10 49 (heading) Labio-pharyngeal paralysis. 1901 Sc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 8 179 Illustrations are given of many of the ingenious instruments in use, including..the labiograph, the palatograph, [etc.]. 1905 tr. H. Sahli Treat. Diagnostic Methods Exam. (1906) 900 They include the commonest varieties of stuttering (labiochorea and guttural tetanic stuttering). 1990 Anatomischer Anzeiger 170 111 When fully developed, the primary teeth are unbladed-conical and divided. They are labio-marginal, monostichous and pleurally anchored. b. labioglossolaryngeal adj. Brit. /ˌleɪbɪə(ʊ)ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ləˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/ , /ˌleɪbɪə(ʊ)ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ˌlarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/ , /ˌleɪbɪə(ʊ)ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ˌlarn̩ˈdʒiːəl/ , U.S. /ˌleɪbioʊˌɡlɔsoʊləˈrɪndʒiəl/ , /ˌleɪbioʊˌɡlɔsoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/ , /ˌleɪbioʊˌɡlɑsoʊləˈrɪndʒiəl/ , /ˌleɪbioʊˌɡlɑsoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/ [probably after French labio-glosso-laryngien (1866 or earlier)] Medicine (now rare) designating a condition characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the lips, tongue, and larynx or soft palate, typically seen in motor neuron disease (now usually called progressive bulbar palsy). ΚΠ 1870 Guy's Hosp. Rep. 15 7 The first case which I describe..was not a simple case of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis, but was associated with progressive muscular atrophy. 1913 Lancet 18 Oct. 1119/2 There was also motor aphasia or a condition to all intents and purposes of acute bulbar paralysis (labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis). 1990 Brain 113 348 The criteria for diagnosis were..a pyramidal syndrome, and labioglossolaryngeal paralysis and/or pseudobulbar syndrome. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1669
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