labdanumn.

Brit.

/ˈlabdənəm/, U.S.

/ˈlæbdənəm/

Forms: Middle English–1500s 1700s lapdanum, Middle English– labdanum, 1500s lapdaunum.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lapdanum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin lapdanum (from 13th cent. in British sources), variant of classical Latin lādanum ladanum n. Compare ladanum n.The form labdanum does not appear to be attested in Latin until the late 16th cent.; it probably arose independently within English by assimilation.

A gum resin obtained from certain cistus plants, used in perfumery and (formerly) in medicine; = ladanum n. 1. Formerly also: †a plant providing this resin (obsolete rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative > plant-derived

hemlocka700

labdanuma1400

laudanumc1602

ladanum1638

hyoscyamus1799

hyoscyamia1821

thridace1829

hyoscyamine1858

scopolamine1892

reserpine1953

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific

myrrheOE

balsamc1000

galbanec1000

draganta1300

sandragon1334

gum arabica1350

storaxa1382

galbanum1382

asafœtidaa1398

cinnabara1398

guttaa1398

frankincensea1400

labdanuma1400

opopanaxa1400

gum-arabicc1400

sarcocolc1400

ammoniacc1420

gristle?1537

ladanum1551

dragon's blood1555

benzoin1558

styrax1558

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

amber1565

anime1577

laser1578

benjamin1580

sarcocolla1584

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

red gum1614

gamboge1615

laudanum1616

gum ammoniac1627

male incense1647

sandarac1655

flesh-glue1659

adragant1696

dammar1698

sagapen1712

gum-dragon1718

courbaril1753

gum-senegal1760

Jew's frankincense1760

guggul1813

angico1821

gum-kino1830

butea gum1832

piney varnish1832

Kuteera gum1838

acaroid1839

bumbo1839

thus1842

gum-juniper1844

piney dammar1846

acacine1855

mochras1856

talha1857

copalm balsam1858

gum benjamin1859

wattle-gum1863

Senegal gum1867

Suakin1874

Barbary gum1875

oliva1882

ledon1885

jatoba1890

mimosa gum1890

xylan1894

gum accroides1909

karaya1916

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 334 (MED) Of medicyns resolutiuis, summe ben simple, as..De gummis..lapdanum [L. laudanum].

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 423 Þat is medlede of labdanum [L. ex lapdano] and of birche.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxxix^v/2 (list) Lapdaunum.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) i. sig. Diii/1 Thinges good for a colde head. Cucubes. Galingale... Labdanum.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Labdane, Labdanum; a fat, clammie, transparent, and sweet-smelling Gumme.

1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 93 Lapdanum per 100 Weight 02 60.

1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor lxxiii. 246 Hills green with flowering shrubs, and in particular with Labdanum.

1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iv. 133 Heap cassia, sandal-buds, and stripes Of labdanum.

1944 R. W. Moncrieff Chem. Senses xiii. 328 Labdanum is very like ambergris in odour, and is obtained from some varieties of rock roses in Cyprus and Crete.

2006 Lush Times Spring 19/2 [The bath melt]..surrounds you with its sandalwood, labdanum and lemon scent for ages and ages.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	labdanum
释义	labdanumn. Brit. /ˈlabdənəm/, U.S. /ˈlæbdənəm/ Forms: Middle English–1500s 1700s lapdanum, Middle English– labdanum, 1500s lapdaunum. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lapdanum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin lapdanum (from 13th cent. in British sources), variant of classical Latin lādanum ladanum n. Compare ladanum n.The form labdanum does not appear to be attested in Latin until the late 16th cent.; it probably arose independently within English by assimilation. A gum resin obtained from certain cistus plants, used in perfumery and (formerly) in medicine; = ladanum n. 1. Formerly also: †a plant providing this resin (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative > plant-derived hemlocka700 labdanuma1400 laudanumc1602 ladanum1638 hyoscyamus1799 hyoscyamia1821 thridace1829 hyoscyamine1858 scopolamine1892 reserpine1953 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 334 (MED) Of medicyns resolutiuis, summe ben simple, as..De gummis..lapdanum [L. laudanum]. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 423 Þat is medlede of labdanum [L. ex lapdano] and of birche. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxxix^v/2 (list) Lapdaunum. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) i. sig. Diii/1 Thinges good for a colde head. Cucubes. Galingale... Labdanum. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Labdane, Labdanum; a fat, clammie, transparent, and sweet-smelling Gumme. 1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 93 Lapdanum per 100 Weight 02 60. 1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor lxxiii. 246 Hills green with flowering shrubs, and in particular with Labdanum. 1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iv. 133 Heap cassia, sandal-buds, and stripes Of labdanum. 1944 R. W. Moncrieff Chem. Senses xiii. 328 Labdanum is very like ambergris in odour, and is obtained from some varieties of rock roses in Cyprus and Crete. 2006 Lush Times Spring 19/2 [The bath melt]..surrounds you with its sandalwood, labdanum and lemon scent for ages and ages. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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