abugidan.

Brit.

/ˌabʊˈɡiːdə/, U.S.

/ˌɑbuˈɡidə/

Origin: A borrowing from Ge’ez. Etymon: Ge’ez ’abugidā.

Etymology: < Ge’ez ’abugidā, denoting the order of consonants in the Ge'ez script < the values of the first four consonants of the script (called respectively 'alf, bet, gäml, and dänt) when they are arranged in the order of the Semitic alphabets + the first four vowels in the language, arranged in traditional order: ä, u, i, and a.In the Ge'ez script (which, with some modifications, is also used for Amharic and Tigrinya), each letter has seven different shapes called ‘orders’, which vary according to the vowel following the base consonant denoted by the letter; for example, the different vowels may be expressed by small strokes appended to the main character. In their traditional sequence, the ‘orders’ are ä , i , u , a , e , ɨ (schwa), and o . The letters in their orders are traditionally arranged in a grid, with the base consonants given in the rows and the vowels in the columns of the grid. Sense 2 shows an extended use of sense 1 and was introduced by Peter T. Daniels (see quot. 1990).

Linguistics.

1. In Ge'ez, Amharic, and Tigrinya: a system for arranging characters or words in a particular sequence, following the sequence used in Semitic-language alphabets.See note in etymology.

ΚΠ

1961 University Coll. (Addis Ababa) Rev. 1 140/1 Words [in the dictionary of Ge'ez reviewed in this article] are entered under the Abugida system.

1995 W. Leslau Ref. Gram. Amharic 1 The students in church schools use the order of the Hebrew alphabet known as..abugida representing the letters alef, bet, gimel, dalet.

2. A writing system in which a character typically represents a consonant pronounced with a standard vowel sound, and is modified by diacritics to indicate variant sounds.Used primarily for South Asian or South-East Asian languages.Chiefly in and after the work of Peter T. Daniels: see the etymology.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > system of writing > [noun] > others

hydrographya1657

hierography1731

pasigraphy1796

scoteography1804

scriptio continua1845

grass hand1850

palaeotype1867

pneumatography1876

pasigraphic1947

abugida1990

1990 P. T. Daniels in Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 110 730/2 I would propose..calling this type [of script] an ‘abugida’, from the Ethiopian word for the auxiliary order of consonants.

1996 P. T. Daniels in P. T. Daniels & W. Bright World's Writing Syst. ii. 27 The abugida really is more appropriate to Ethiopic languages than an alphabet would be, since the spelling ensures that each root looks the same through its plethora of inflections and derivations.

2016 R. Helms-Park et al. in X. Chen et al. Reading in Second Lang. i. 11 Presently, there are four geographic areas where abugidas are widespread: the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Ethiopia and Eritrea, and Canada.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abugida
释义	abugidan. Brit. /ˌabʊˈɡiːdə/, U.S. /ˌɑbuˈɡidə/ Origin: A borrowing from Ge’ez. Etymon: Ge’ez ’abugidā. Etymology: < Ge’ez ’abugidā, denoting the order of consonants in the Ge'ez script < the values of the first four consonants of the script (called respectively 'alf, bet, gäml, and dänt) when they are arranged in the order of the Semitic alphabets + the first four vowels in the language, arranged in traditional order: ä, u, i, and a.In the Ge'ez script (which, with some modifications, is also used for Amharic and Tigrinya), each letter has seven different shapes called ‘orders’, which vary according to the vowel following the base consonant denoted by the letter; for example, the different vowels may be expressed by small strokes appended to the main character. In their traditional sequence, the ‘orders’ are ä , i , u , a , e , ɨ (schwa), and o . The letters in their orders are traditionally arranged in a grid, with the base consonants given in the rows and the vowels in the columns of the grid. Sense 2 shows an extended use of sense 1 and was introduced by Peter T. Daniels (see quot. 1990). Linguistics. 1. In Ge'ez, Amharic, and Tigrinya: a system for arranging characters or words in a particular sequence, following the sequence used in Semitic-language alphabets.See note in etymology. ΚΠ 1961 University Coll. (Addis Ababa) Rev. 1 140/1 Words [in the dictionary of Ge'ez reviewed in this article] are entered under the Abugida system. 1995 W. Leslau Ref. Gram. Amharic 1 The students in church schools use the order of the Hebrew alphabet known as..abugida representing the letters alef, bet, gimel, dalet. 2. A writing system in which a character typically represents a consonant pronounced with a standard vowel sound, and is modified by diacritics to indicate variant sounds.Used primarily for South Asian or South-East Asian languages.Chiefly in and after the work of Peter T. Daniels: see the etymology. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > system of writing > [noun] > others hydrographya1657 hierography1731 pasigraphy1796 scoteography1804 scriptio continua1845 grass hand1850 palaeotype1867 pneumatography1876 pasigraphic1947 abugida1990 1990 P. T. Daniels in Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 110 730/2 I would propose..calling this type [of script] an ‘abugida’, from the Ethiopian word for the auxiliary order of consonants. 1996 P. T. Daniels in P. T. Daniels & W. Bright World's Writing Syst. ii. 27 The abugida really is more appropriate to Ethiopic languages than an alphabet would be, since the spelling ensures that each root looks the same through its plethora of inflections and derivations. 2016 R. Helms-Park et al. in X. Chen et al. Reading in Second Lang. i. 11 Presently, there are four geographic areas where abugidas are widespread: the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Ethiopia and Eritrea, and Canada. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1961
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