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单词 kodak
释义

Kodakn.

Brit. /ˈkəʊdak/, U.S. /ˈkoʊˌdæk/
Etymology: An arbitrary word invented by Mr. G. Eastman for trademark purposes.
a. The proprietary name of a range of cameras produced by Kodak Ltd.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [noun] > proprietary
Kodak1888
Kodet1894
Brownie1902
Leica1925
Rolleiflex1930
Rollei1938
Minox1939
Polaroid1953
Rolly1961
Instamatic1962
1888 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) XLIV. 1072/1 Photographic Cameras and Sensitized Plates and Film Therefor.—The Eastman Dry Plate and Film Company... ‘The word “Kodak”.’
1890 Kodak Man. 9 The principal thing to learn in using the Kodak is to hold it steady.
1890 Rev. of Reviews 2 489/2 The use of even a Kodak is attended with considerable difficulty.
1893 R. C. Praed Outlaw & Lawmaker III. 124 A clever young ‘new chum’..who had brought a Kodak, took photographs.
1899 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Short Line War v. 62 Near the box was a kodak picture of Miss Porter.
1907 W. James Pragmatism viii. 290 We want a Kodak-picture and we press a button.
1913 F. A. Talbot Pract. Cinematogr. 22 Contrary to general belief, taking the ‘movies’ is quite as simple as snapshot photography with a Kodak.
1933 R. L. Sutton Arctic Safari 43 We had to exercise considerable self-restraint in the matter of kodak portraiture... I think that we did not use up more than three packs of film.
1966 J. Betjeman High & Low 47 These are the walls adorned with portraits, Camera studies and Kodak snaps.
1974 Times 26 Jan. 8/3 Americans walk the length of the street market in the Portobello Road snapping it with Kodaks.
figurative.1899 F. C. Gould in Westm. Gaz. 6 Sept. 1/3 Printed on the endless roll of sensitised material with which our brain kodaks are fitted.
b. transferred. A photograph taken with a Kodak.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > by method of photographing
melainotype1856
pistolgram1860
shot1867
snapshot1890
snap1894
telephotograph1894
Kodak1895
kite-photograph1897
close-up1913
vortograph1917
trick shot1924
Photomaton1927
rayograph1933
filter shot1937
flash1945
streak photograph1950
satellite picture1954
telephoto1960
digital photograph1962
xograph1974
digital photo1986
1895 Westm. Gaz. 22 Oct. 2/3 That a photographer in ambush could get..a ‘Kodak’ of the document, which would be legible under a microscope.
1898 N.Y. Observer 3 Mar. 258/1 Some of the rest took kodaks of us.
1901 E. Hornby Jrnl. 22 Mar. in Sinai & Petra (1907) 180 M. at once took two kodaks of it.
1930 B. Willis Living Afr. vii. 98 After I had taken a couple of kodaks.
c. attributive.
ΚΠ
1890 Kodak Man. 76 Any Kodak negative that will make a good contact print, will make a good enlargement.
1893 F. Harrison in Westm. Gaz. 10 Apr. 3/2 The Kodak school of romance, the snap-shots at every day realism with a hand camera.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Kodakv.

Brit. /ˈkəʊdak/, U.S. /ˈkoʊˌdæk/
Forms: Also kodak.
Etymology: < Kodak n.
Now rare.
a. transitive and intransitive. To photograph with a Kodak.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > action of taking photograph > take photograph [verb (intransitive)] > in specific manner
shoot1890
Kodak1891
snap1891
snapshot1894
mug1899
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > action of taking photograph > photograph [verb (transitive)] > in specific manner
to fire away1859
stereograph1860
flashlight1886
shoot1890
snap1890
Kodak1891
snapshot1898
mug1899
mutoscope1899
telephotograph1899
mutograph1908
photomaton1927
soft-focus1928
minicam1937
microfiche1975
pap1993
1891 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 59 A next door neighbor, who is just beginning to ‘kodak’.
1892 Ill. Sport. & Dram. News 23 July 695/2 Chloe..insisted upon kodaking us all in every conceivable position.
1924 New Republic 24 Dec. 120 Our Main Street is the happy-hunting ground of the ill-willed camera. Picture ahead, Kodak as you go.
1928 New Republic 12 Dec. 90 The young cook who had been one of the last to leave the ship, Kodaking as he went.
1936 Time 14 Dec. 21 A French actress who recognizes Mrs. Simpson and tries to Kodak her gets a blow from the British bodyguard knocking her camera from her hand.
1954 Life 26 Apr. 155 Kodaked by friend as he himself aimed a Kodak, Eastman was photographed on a ship in 1890 by early model which took round pictures.
b. figurative. To ‘catch’ or describe quickly or vividly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > describe [verb (transitive)] > in detail or graphically
descrive?c1225
depaint1382
painta1387
portraya1387
huea1525
portrait1581
imagea1586
picture1586
pencil1610
detail1650
depict1713
depicture1798
daguerreotype1839
word-paint1839
photograph1849
Kodak1892
1892 Daily News 2 Dec. 6/1 His only aim having been to ‘kodak’..with camera and pen a few phases of life in Japan.
1897 Daily News 2 Mar. 8/2 The President of the Transvaal, as recently kodaked by Labouchere out of Rhodes.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Jan. 1/2 His writing had, naturally enough, the defects of its qualities—there are obvious drawbacks in the process of kodaking.
1934 J. Collier Defy Foul Fiend 318 Willoughby's eye had kodaked the attitude of a beaten child, sulking in tears.
1948 H. M. Gloster Negro Voices Amer. Fiction 165 McKay's second novel, Banjo (1929), an impressionistic kodaking of life among the colored boys of the Marseilles breakwater.

Derivatives

(All apparently obsolete.)
ˈKodaker n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographer > [noun] > types in general
portraitist1857
street photographer1859
mugfaker1880
Kodaker1890
snap-shooter1890
snapshottist1891
snapshotter1899
telephotographer1899
snapper1910
documentarian1951
smudger1961
smudge1968
pictorialist1971
1890 Kodak Man. 51 If..the Kodaker wishes to develop and print his own negatives, he can easily learn to do so.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 25 Mar. 9/2 The Prince had to pass through a triple file of kodakers, each anxious to get a good shot.
ˈKodakist n. one who photographs with a Kodak.
ΚΠ
1895 F. B. Workman & W. H. Workman Algerian Mem. 13 The opportunity here offered the kodakist is a rare one.
ˈKodakry n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [noun] > types or methods generally
microphotography1857
pistolgraphy1860
portrait photography1864
pistolography1866
photochronography1887
snap-work1889
gallery-practice1891
photoreproduction1892
telephotography1892
Kodakry1893
fuzzyism1894
mugging1899
action photography1905
press photography1910
trick photography1913
Kodachrome1915
panchromatism1919
photo reporting1935
photojournalism1938
photo-reportage1939
strobe1949
streak photography1950
satellite photography1954
digital photography1972
time-lapse1975
1893 York Powell in Classical Rev. May 229/1 In these days of Kodakry, a little photograph can usually be secured of any larger object on the spot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1888v.1890
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