kirklandn.

Brit.

/ˈkəːkland/, U.S.

/ˈkərkˌlænd/, Scottish English

/ˈkɪrkland/

Forms: see kirk n. and land n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: kirk n., land n.¹

Etymology: < kirk n. + land n.¹ Compare earlier church land n.Attested earlier in place names, as Kyrkeland , Blencarn, Cumberland (c1140; now Kirkland), Kirkeland , Blennerhasset, Cumberland (1246; 1163 as Chirchelanda ; now Kirkland), etc., and in surnames derived from them, as Michael de Kerkeland' (1196; Cumberland), Johannes de Kyrkeland (a1309; Roxburghshire), etc., although it is unclear whether these examples reflect early Scandinavian or English formations, as both elements of the compound could be either Scandinavian or English (compare discussion at kirk n.).

Chiefly Scottish. Now historical.

= church land n. Now usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun]

church landOE

kirkland1331

church piecea1785

1331 in C. T. Clay Yorks. Deeds (1926) 57 (MED) Le Kyrkeland.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 382 (MED) Onone þe watir fell of þe kurk-land.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 784 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 119 Yai ete of ye corne in ye kirkland.

1542 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 33 My house..is cituate and lythe upon the kyrkland.

a1586 J. Rowll Cursing l. 31 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 162 All yat lattis..The vicair to dispone his awin Kirkland hay or gress to the avale.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 53 Ane fewer of Kirklands.

1633 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1633/6/148 With all manses, gleibs, kirklands.

1690 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1822) IX. 200/1 The small vassalls of kirklands.

1700 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Peebles (1910) 162 The great skaith done to the kirkland through the rod comeing doun through fra the park nook to the highgait.

1744 J. Randall Syst. Geogr. xvii. 369 Charles I..surrender'd all the Tythes in his Hands to the Church, and was said to design a Revocation of all Kirk Lands in Lay Baronies.

1829 London Encycl. XII. 564/2 It is to be designed or marked by the bishop or presbytery out of such kirk lands within the parish as lie nearest to the kirk.

1864 G. V. Irving & A. Murray Upper Ward Lanarkshire II. 415 These were the kirklands of the parish, and as such had been formerly held of the priory of Lesmahago.

1907 Gentleman's Mag. 302 440/1 References were included to diocesan and parochial officials, monasteries and their officials, kirks and kirklands, holy wells,..etc.

1977 W. Ferguson Scotland's Relations with Eng. iii. 49 Ordinary leasing of kirk-lands was common enough to lead to a thirteenth-century statute curbing the letting or renting of church-lands.

2009 A. M. Godfrey Civil Justice in Renaissance Scotl. i. 32 They enacted statutes concerned with crown lands, thirds of benefices and annexed kirklands.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kirkland
释义	kirklandn. Brit. /ˈkəːkland/, U.S. /ˈkərkˌlænd/, Scottish English /ˈkɪrkland/ Forms: see kirk n. and land n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: kirk n., land n.¹ Etymology: < kirk n. + land n.¹ Compare earlier church land n.Attested earlier in place names, as Kyrkeland , Blencarn, Cumberland (c1140; now Kirkland), Kirkeland , Blennerhasset, Cumberland (1246; 1163 as Chirchelanda ; now Kirkland), etc., and in surnames derived from them, as Michael de Kerkeland' (1196; Cumberland), Johannes de Kyrkeland (a1309; Roxburghshire), etc., although it is unclear whether these examples reflect early Scandinavian or English formations, as both elements of the compound could be either Scandinavian or English (compare discussion at kirk n.). Chiefly Scottish. Now historical. = church land n. Now usually in plural. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] church landOE kirkland1331 church piecea1785 1331 in C. T. Clay Yorks. Deeds (1926) 57 (MED) Le Kyrkeland. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 382 (MED) Onone þe watir fell of þe kurk-land. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 784 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 119 Yai ete of ye corne in ye kirkland. 1542 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 33 My house..is cituate and lythe upon the kyrkland. a1586 J. Rowll Cursing l. 31 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 162 All yat lattis..The vicair to dispone his awin Kirkland hay or gress to the avale. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 53 Ane fewer of Kirklands. 1633 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1633/6/148 With all manses, gleibs, kirklands. 1690 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1822) IX. 200/1 The small vassalls of kirklands. 1700 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Peebles (1910) 162 The great skaith done to the kirkland through the rod comeing doun through fra the park nook to the highgait. 1744 J. Randall Syst. Geogr. xvii. 369 Charles I..surrender'd all the Tythes in his Hands to the Church, and was said to design a Revocation of all Kirk Lands in Lay Baronies. 1829 London Encycl. XII. 564/2 It is to be designed or marked by the bishop or presbytery out of such kirk lands within the parish as lie nearest to the kirk. 1864 G. V. Irving & A. Murray Upper Ward Lanarkshire II. 415 These were the kirklands of the parish, and as such had been formerly held of the priory of Lesmahago. 1907 Gentleman's Mag. 302 440/1 References were included to diocesan and parochial officials, monasteries and their officials, kirks and kirklands, holy wells,..etc. 1977 W. Ferguson Scotland's Relations with Eng. iii. 49 Ordinary leasing of kirk-lands was common enough to lead to a thirteenth-century statute curbing the letting or renting of church-lands. 2009 A. M. Godfrey Civil Justice in Renaissance Scotl. i. 32 They enacted statutes concerned with crown lands, thirds of benefices and annexed kirklands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1331
随便看	gender-bearing gender-bender gender-bending gender-bent gender-biased gender-blending gender-blind gender-coded gender-correct gender-diverse gender-fluid gender-forming gender-free gender-friendly gender-inclusive gender-marked gender-neutral gender-normative gender-oriented gender-related gender-sensitive gender-specific gender-typed genderable genderaffirming