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单词 knuckle-walking
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ˈknuckle-walking
ˈknuckle-walking n.
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the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > monkey > gait or monkey defined by
knuckle-walker1859
knuckle-walking1967
1967 R. H. Tuttle in Amer. Jrnl. Physical Anthropol. 26 171 (title) Knuckle-walking and the evolution of Hominoid hands.
1967 R. H. Tuttle in Amer. Jrnl. Physical Anthropol. 26 171/2 The knuckle-walking posture of chimpanzees and gorillas is unique among primates.
1967 S. L. Washburn in Proc. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 23/1 It appears that our ancestors were arboreal apes for many millions of years, that they then shared a common knuckle-walking stage with the ancestors of the chimpanzee and gorilla, and that only later they became bipeds.
1969 A. H. Schultz Life of Primates v. 56 In the orang-utan the mode of using the hands in walking..is more in the form of a clenched fist, rather awkwardly twisted sideways, and rarely like real knuckle-walking.
1972 O. J. Lewis in R. H. Tuttle Functional & Evolutionary Biol. Primates ix. 212 Thick palmar radiocarpal ligaments are not the exclusive property of knuckle-walkers... It thus seems that knuckle-walking requires no especially striking modifications of the wrist joint.
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