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单词 kipchak
释义

Kipchakn.adj.

/kɪpˈtʃɑːk/
Forms: Also Qipchak.
Etymology: Russian, < Chaghatai.
A. n.
a. A member of a Mongolian people of central Asia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Mongol peoples of Central Asia > [noun] > person
Mogul1598
Mongol1613
Mongolian1757
Khalkha1873
Kipchak1879
1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 85/2 The nomads are mainly Kipchaks and Kara Kirghiz or Buruts.
1898 A. J. Butler tr. F. Ratzel Hist. Mankind III. 319 The Kiptchaks, whose fame for extraordinary valour is known throughout central Asia.
1898 A. J. Butler tr. F. Ratzel Hist. Mankind III. 348 The Kiptchaks are only a clan of the Kara-Kirghis.
1972 G. Clauson Etymol. Dict. pre-13th-Cent. Turkish p. xix In xi the Kipçak were west of the Oğuz in southern Russia.
b. The language of this people, a Turkic dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > Jagatai
Chaghatai1797
Chaghataic1861
Kipchak1970
1970 D. M. Lang Armenia xi. 273 Other Armenian communities of the diaspora adopted the Mkhitar Code as their own, so that it was translated into Latin, Polish, Georgian, Russian and even Qipchak.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to this people, or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [adjective] > Turkic > of specific Turkic languages
Nogai1589
Tartaresque1699
Chaghatai1798
Ghuzz1866
Kashgar1875
Oghuzian1880
Kazakh1886
Sart1898
Kipchak1953
Tuvinian1954
Oghuz1959
Tuvan1989
1865 J. Michell & R. Michell tr. C. C. Valikhanof Russians Central Asia iii. 62 The towns of Almalyk..were chief stations on the high road traversed by the Genoese traders..as well as by the Kipchak ambassadors on their..missions to the great Khan.
1953 O. Caroe Soviet Empire i. iii. 37 The migrations of the Oghuz may have been prompted by Kipchak pressure.
1953 O. Caroe Soviet Empire i. iii. 38 The Kipchak language was of the Turkic family.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 426/2 Golden Horde, or West Kipchak Horde, the name given to the western division of the great Mogul empire..after..1241... The neighbouring East Kipchak Horde was known as ‘White’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.adj.1865
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