单词 | kip |
释义 | kipn.1 1. The hide of a young or small beast (as a calf or lamb, or cattle of small breed), as used for leather. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > skin or hide of young, small, or premature animal kip1530 slink1736 deacon1889 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 236/1 Kyppe of lambe a furre [no Fr.]. 1617 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 353 A kipp to make a cover for the charter. 1776 Excise-book in Dorset County Chron. (1881) 2 June [Kinds of hides] sheep and lamb, butts and backs, calves and kips. 1852 C. Morfit Art of Tanning, Currying, & Leather-dressing (1853) 146 Kips, consisting of the younger growth of the above animals [oxen, horses, cows, bulls, and buffaloes]. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 24 The tanners call the skins of young animals kips. The skins of full-grown cattle of small breed are also so called. a1882 H. C. Kendall Poems (1886) 192 A hero in moleskin and kip. 2. A set or bundle of such hides, containing a definite number: see quots. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > skin or hide of young, small, or premature animal > bundle of kip?a1527 ?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 843 ij Keippe and a half [of lamb skin] after xxx Skynnes in a Kepe. 1612 A. Hopton Concordancy of Yeares 164 The skins of Goats are numbered by the Kippe, which is 50. a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 67 Skins of Goats. In 1 Kippe, 50 Skins. c1890 Correspondent A kip of chamois skins is now 30. 3. attributive, as kip butt, kip leather (used chiefly for the uppers of shoes), kip-skin. ΚΠ 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Kip-leather, the tanned hide of a stirk. 1833 Act 3 & 4 William IV c. 56 Calf Skins and Kip Skins, in the Hair, not tanned. 1844 Port Phillip Patriot (Melbourne) 25 July 3/6 Half ton Hobart Town kip leather. 1891 Auckland Star 1 Oct. 1/4 A hundred gross of Kip Leather Laces. 1906 A. Watt Leather Manuf. (ed. 5) xxx. 376 No amount of work and material will, however, make a badly split kip butt equal in appearance and value to the shaved article. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kipn.2 Scottish. Categories » 1. ‘A term denoting anything that is beaked’ (Jamieson), e.g. the tip of the lower jaw of a male salmon at the time of spawning (cf. kipper n.1 and adj. etymological note). 2. A sharp-pointed hill; also, a jutting point, on the side of a hill, etc. (Jamieson). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > spur nabc1450 kip1775 hill-spur1871 the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > steep kip1775 pinch1848 spitskop1872 1775 M. J. Armstrong Compan. Map of Peebles 92 The Kipps, above this, are remarkably steep and pointed hills. 3. Gymnastics. (See quot. 19721.) U.S. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > [noun] > actions or positions vaulting1531 cross-step1728 still-vaulting1854 roll1858 trampolining1867 planche1878 handstand1890 rollover1891 trapezing1894 press1901 straddle1905 kip1909 upstart1909 headstand1915 round-off1917 neck-roll1920 undergrip1920 pike1928 swivel hips1943 thigh lift1949 overswing1955 shoulder stand1956 stand1956 floor exercise1957 squat1959 turnaround1959 salto1972 Tsukahara1972 1909 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. 1967 N. C. Loken & R. J. Willoughby Compl. Bk. Gymnastics (ed. 2) ii. 12 Go to the bridge from the kip position on back of the shoulders using the kipping action. 1972 W. Vincent Gymnastic Routines for Men 123 A kip is a vigorous and rapid extension of the hip joint for the purpose of developing momentum to raise the center of gravity of the body. It may be performed on all the events in gymnastics in one form or another. 1972 W. Vincent Gymnastic Routines for Men 123 Kips may be performed forward (clockwise) or backward (counter-clockwise) with either the legs or the upper body as the moving part and the other as the stabilizing part. 1972 B. Taylor et al. Olympic Gymnastics v. 108/2 The movement begins with the gymnast jumping to a glide swing on the low bar and continuing into a glide kip position. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kipn.3 slang. 1. A house of ill-fame, a brothel. Also in combinations. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. i. 12 My business was to attend him at auctions..to take the left hand in his chariot when not filled by another, and to assist at tattering a kip, as the phrase was, when we had a mind for a frolic. [ S. Baldwin Note Tattering a kip: we have never heard this expression in England, but are told that it is frequent among the young men in Ireland. It signifies, beating up the quarters of women of ill fame.] 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 517 I saw him, kipkeeper! Pox and gleet vendor! 1931 J. Brophy & E. Partridge Songs & Slang Brit. Soldier: 1914–1918 (ed. 3) 325 Kip-shop, a brothel. 2. A common lodging-house; also a lodging or bed in such a house; hence, a bed in general; a sleep, the action of sleeping. Also (rare) kipp n. and in combinations as kip-house, kip-shop. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > an instance of dorm1512 dormitation1564 doss1858 kip1879 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > [noun] restOE bedc995 laira1000 couch1340 littera1400 libbege1567 pad1703 spond1763 fleabag1811 dab1812 snooze1819 downy1846 kip1879 the hay1903 Uncle Ned1925 rack1939 fart sack1943 sack1943 pit1948 uncle1982 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > common lodging house common lodging house1748 kip1879 doss-house1888 Rowton house1897 fleabag1907 flop1910 flop-house1923 hotbed1939 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > bed in lodging house doss1789 letty1846 kip1879 1879 Macmillan's Mag. 40 501/1 So I went home, turned into kip (bed). 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Sept. 4/1 The next alternative is the common lodging-house, or ‘kip’, which, for the moderate sum of fourpence, supplies the applicant with a bed. 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 521/2 Kip house, a tramps' or vagrants' lodging-house. 1892 M. Williams Round London i. v. 60 The sort of life that was led in ‘kips’, or ‘doss-houses’. 1893 Sessions Papers Cent. Criminal Court 16 Nov. 39 He said, ‘I only came here for a kip.’.. Kip means sleep, I believe. 1908 J. M. Sullivan Criminal Slang 14 Kipp, a lodging house. 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 136 Kip: A sleep. Rest. A bed. A hammock, e.g., ‘To do a kip—to have a sleep.’ 1932 Fortn. Rev. Mar. 325 The jake drinker's..earning capacity is nil, and if he has no lair of his own there is the ‘doss house’ or ‘kip shop’. 1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid i. 12 He had spent a few nights in kip-shops. 1938 ‘J. Curtis’ They drive by Night ix. 103 I got to have a rest. I ain't had no kip. 1943 M. Harrison Reported Safe Arrival 18 Like the Professor, Harry was ‘partial to a kip’. 1946 Penguin New Writing 28 123 Conditions under which the transport drivers work, of their cafés and kip-houses. 1962 Observer 11 Mar. 34/3 (caption) Dossers at a London kip-house. 1971 B. W. Aldiss Soldier Erect 78 I had to stay with the captain..while the other lucky sods settled down for a brief kip. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kipn.4 Coal Mining. ΚΠ 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Kip (N.), a level or gently sloping roadway going outbye at the extremity of an engine plane, upon which the full tubs stand ready for being sent up the shaft. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kipn.5 A local name for a tern. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Sterna (tern) stern1609 sternet1638 sea-swallow1647 tern1678 rittock1774 mackerel gull1792 gull-teaser1802 kip1802 rippock1806 kingbird1831 pirr1875 1802–3 in Col. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 358 Kipps..5. [Note, A kipp is a genus of tern peculiar to the vicinity of Romney.] 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds Common Tern..also called..Kip. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kipn.6 Australian and New Zealand. A small piece of wood from which pennies are spun in the game of two-up. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > two up, etc. > [noun] > board kip1898 bat1917 kiley1945 1898 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Dec. Red Page/2 The kip is the piece of wood used in ‘two-up’, otherwise pitch and toss. 1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 5 July 20/1 I see the pennies in the air, The outstretched hand that holds the kip. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. ix. 176 The small piece of board upon which the two pennies are rested for spinning is called the kip, stick, bat or kiley. 1948 V. Palmer Golconda xxx. 250 He [was] ..becoming more convinced every day that his whole future lay in winning the [Parliamentary] seat. At first the idea had been hardly more than a toss of the kip to him; now it was woven into his daily fantasies. 1964 A. Wykes Gambling iii. 62 In this game [sc. two-up], two pennies are placed on a flat stick (called the ‘kip’) and are thrown into the air by the ‘spinner’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kipn.7 Engineering. Originally U.S. A unit of force equal to the weight of 1,000 lb., used in expressing loads. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > units of force pound-weight1824 pound-force1865 gram weight1871 dyne1873 kilodyne1873 poundal1875 Gramme1884 Newton1904 kilogram force1905 gram force1909 kip1915 N1951 lbf1961 ounce-force1961 ton-force1961 1915 H. R. Thayer Struct. Design II. vi. 87 Shear in kips. [Note] 1 Kip = 1000 lbs. 1915 H. R. Thayer Struct. Design II. vi. 250 Maximum shear 110 kips. 1949 S. Butterworth Struct. Anal. ii. 30 The actual sway force is 3 kips. 1959 L. C. Urquhart Civil Engin. Handbk. (ed. 4) v. 45 The panel load on the upper lateral system is 25 × 150 = 3,750 lb = 3·75 kips. 1962 Engineering 8 June 746/3 Each of these pavement designs could be expected to carry a million applications of the 18 kip axle load..before serviceability dropped to 2·5. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kipn.8 The basic monetary unit of Laos. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific Oceanic piastre1844 rupiah1914 pataca1928 kip1955 riel1956 kina1974 toea1974 1955 Britannica Bk. Year 265/1 The Laotian unit of currency had its name changed from piastre to kip, without any effect on its purchasing power. 1959 Economist 24 Jan. 305/2 The kip has been devalued. 1965 Economist 20 Nov. p. xxxvi/1 An indelible public impression of foreign exchange dealers..inhabiting a rarefied world of eight-ball arbitrage and private jokes about the baht, the kip and the won. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † kipv.1 Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To take hold of, take in the hand, seize, snatch, catch. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)] gripea900 afangOE to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)OE repeOE atfonga1000 keepc1000 fang1016 kip1297 seize1338 to seize on or upon1399 to grip toc1400 rapc1415 to rap and rendc1415 comprise1423 forsetc1430 grip1488 to put (one's) hand(s) on (also in, to, unto, upon)1495 compass1509 to catch hold1520 hap1528 to lay hold (up)on, of1535 seisin?c1550 cly1567 scratch1582 attach1590 asseizea1593 grasp1642 to grasp at1677 collar1728 smuss1736 get1763 pin1768 grabble1796 bag1818 puckerow1843 nobble1877 jump1882 snaffle1902 snag1962 pull1967 the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp i-fangc888 gripc950 repeOE befongOE keepc1000 latchc1000 hentOE begripec1175 becatchc1200 fang?c1200 i-gripea1225 warpa1225 fastenc1225 arepa1250 to set (one's) hand(s onc1290 kip1297 cleach?a1300 hendc1300 fasta1325 reachc1330 seizec1374 beclipc1380 takea1387 span1398 to seize on or upon1399 getc1440 handc1460 to catch hold1520 to take hold1530 to lay hold (up)on, of1535 grasple1553 to have by the backa1555 handfast1562 apprehend1572 grapple1582 to clap hold of1583 comprehend1584 graspa1586 attach1590 gripple1591 engrasp1593 clum1594 to seize of1600 begriple1607 fast hold1611 impalm1611 fista1616 to set (one's) hand to1638 to get one's hands on1649 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2667 ‘Nimeþ ȝoure sexes’, & is men þer wiþ Echon Kipte hor longe kniues. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1050 He..kipte up þat heui ston. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3164 Ðo was non biging of al egipte Lich-les, so manige dead ðor kipte. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1510 Kyppe kowpes in honde kyngez to serue. c1400 Siege Jerusalem (1932) 27/478 Cayphas of þe kyst kyppid a rolle & radde. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 276/1 Kyppyn, idem quod hynton. b. ? absol. or intransitive. ΚΠ a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 149 Any lord myght hym haue, This chyld, to his son. When he wakyns he kyppys, That ioy is to se. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 116 Be God, he bot syppys; Begylde thou art. Behold how he kyppys! 2. In many passages, kip, kipte, appear to be = kepe, kepte, from keep v. ΚΠ c1300 Beket 1841 That was signe of his baner, for other ne kipte he non [S. Eng. Leg. I. 158/1805 kepte]. c1305 St. Dunstan 64 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 36 He ne kipte of hem non hure. c1311 Pol. Songs (Camden) 152 Thus y kippe ant cacche caresful colde. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 182 Togidir I rede we kip. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3079 Whenne he [sc. Ishmael] hadde good elde kipte he spoused a wif egipte. Derivatives ˈkipping n. also attributive as in kipping-line, ? some kind of fishing line; cf. kip- comb. form. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [noun] > laying hold or seizing gripinga1300 arrestc1386 gripe1393 seizingc1400 henting1440 kippingc1440 prensation1620 gripping1632 apprehension1646 comprehension1712 prehension1807 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > other types of line ground-linea1450 ledger-line1653 gildert1681 kipping-linec1686 fly-line1706 night line1726 trout-line1789 train line1828 runner1835 salmon line1850 loop-line1859 stray-line1879 dandy-line1882 kelp line1884 cross-line1891 free line1913 flatline1950 multistrand1960 flatliner1984 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 276/1 Kyppynge, or hyntynge (K., P. hentynge), raptus. c1686 Depredations Clan Campbell (1816) 104 Ane long fishing lyne..and three kipping lynes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021). kipv.2 slang. intransitive. To go to bed, sleep. Also, to lie down. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > go to bed or retire to rest [verb (intransitive)] to go to (one's) resteOE to take (one's) restc1175 to go to bedc1275 to lie downc1275 reposec1485 down-lie1505 bed1635 to turn in1695 retire1696 lay1768 to go to roost1829 to turn or peak the flukes1851 kip1889 doss1896 to hit the hay1912 to hit the deck1918 to go down1922 to bunk down1940 to hit the sack1943 to sack out1946 to sack down1956 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 522/1 Kip, to (popular and thieves), to sleep or lodge. 1899 C. Rook Hooligan Nights i. 10 Next door..that's where me and my muvver kipped when I was a nipper. 1916 Daily Mail 1 Nov. 4/4 ‘Kip’ (to sleep, from ‘kip-house’, a low-class lodging-house). 1919 Athenæum 1 Aug. 695/2 ‘To kip’ is to go to bed—or what serves for a bed. 1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. i. iv. 116 Yes, we'll have to kip down for an hour or two, Annie. 1931 W. V. Tilsley Other Ranks 15 They kipped together and ate together. 1939 Airman's Gaz. Dec. 5/2 This will be very useful if you forced-land and have to kip out in a field. 1961 New Statesman 26 May 830/3 Nancy..set her persuasive charms to work to get Billy, Bob and Nick a free sky-sheltered bench to kip on. 1973 Weekly News (Glasgow) 11 Aug. 14/4 A driver whose van broke down near Bristol, decided to kip down in the driver's seat. Derivatives ˈkipping n. also attributive as kipping-house, a lodging-house. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [adjective] > in which one sleeps kipping1925 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > boarding house pensiona1652 boarding-house1728 lodging-house1766 private hotel1796 drum1846 boarding-place1854 lodging-hall1860 rooming house1873 chawl1891 model1899 guest house1925 kipping-house1925 pensione1929 pensionnat1963 1925 E. Jervis Twenty-five Years in Six Prisons xix. 243 I used to conduct services in the ‘kippin'-'aases’, or common lodging-houses. 1938 ‘J. Curtis’ They drive by Night iv. 46 I'm kipping here tonight and all. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022). kipv.3 Gymnastics. U.S. intransitive. To perform a kip. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > take part in gymnastics [verb (intransitive)] > actions or positions to skin the cat1844 to chin the bar1903 kip1909 pike1956 press1956 trampoline1972 1909 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. 1967 N. C. Loken & R. J. Willoughby Compl. Bk. Gymnastics (ed. 2) ii. 12 Go to the bridge from the kip position on back of the shoulders using the kipping action. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : † kip-comb. form < n.1?a1527n.21775n.31766n.41883n.51802n.61898n.71915n.81955v.11297v.21889v.31909 see also |
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