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单词 kip
释义

kipn.1

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/
Forms: Also 1500s kyppe, keippe, kepe, 1600s kipp(e.
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Sense 2 corresponds to Middle Dutch kip , kijp , pack or bundle, especially of hides (see Verwijs and Verdam); but there is no direct evidence that sense 1 was developed from 2. Hardly to be connected with Flemish kippe new-born or young calf, German kippe ewe.
1. The hide of a young or small beast (as a calf or lamb, or cattle of small breed), as used for leather.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > skin or hide of young, small, or premature animal
kip1530
slink1736
deacon1889
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 236/1 Kyppe of lambe a furre [no Fr.].
1617 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 353 A kipp to make a cover for the charter.
1776 Excise-book in Dorset County Chron. (1881) 2 June [Kinds of hides] sheep and lamb, butts and backs, calves and kips.
1852 C. Morfit Art of Tanning, Currying, & Leather-dressing (1853) 146 Kips, consisting of the younger growth of the above animals [oxen, horses, cows, bulls, and buffaloes].
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 24 The tanners call the skins of young animals kips. The skins of full-grown cattle of small breed are also so called.
a1882 H. C. Kendall Poems (1886) 192 A hero in moleskin and kip.
2. A set or bundle of such hides, containing a definite number: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > skin or hide of young, small, or premature animal > bundle of
kip?a1527
?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 843 ij Keippe and a half [of lamb skin] after xxx Skynnes in a Kepe.
1612 A. Hopton Concordancy of Yeares 164 The skins of Goats are numbered by the Kippe, which is 50.
a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 67 Skins of Goats. In 1 Kippe, 50 Skins.
c1890 Correspondent A kip of chamois skins is now 30.
3. attributive, as kip butt, kip leather (used chiefly for the uppers of shoes), kip-skin.
ΚΠ
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Kip-leather, the tanned hide of a stirk.
1833 Act 3 & 4 William IV c. 56 Calf Skins and Kip Skins, in the Hair, not tanned.
1844 Port Phillip Patriot (Melbourne) 25 July 3/6 Half ton Hobart Town kip leather.
1891 Auckland Star 1 Oct. 1/4 A hundred gross of Kip Leather Laces.
1906 A. Watt Leather Manuf. (ed. 5) xxx. 376 No amount of work and material will, however, make a badly split kip butt equal in appearance and value to the shaved article.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kipn.2

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/, Scottish English /kɪp/
Forms: Also kipp.
Etymology: Compare German (properly Low German) kippe point, peak, tip.
Scottish.
Categories »
1. ‘A term denoting anything that is beaked’ (Jamieson), e.g. the tip of the lower jaw of a male salmon at the time of spawning (cf. kipper n.1 and adj. etymological note).
2. A sharp-pointed hill; also, a jutting point, on the side of a hill, etc. (Jamieson).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > spur
nabc1450
kip1775
hill-spur1871
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > steep
kip1775
pinch1848
spitskop1872
1775 M. J. Armstrong Compan. Map of Peebles 92 The Kipps, above this, are remarkably steep and pointed hills.
attributive.1868 J. Hardy in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 5 376 Kip rocks are numerous in Scotland, the name being applied to jutting eminences or upright points of rocks.
3. Gymnastics. (See quot. 19721.) U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > [noun] > actions or positions
vaulting1531
cross-step1728
still-vaulting1854
roll1858
trampolining1867
planche1878
handstand1890
rollover1891
trapezing1894
press1901
straddle1905
kip1909
upstart1909
headstand1915
round-off1917
neck-roll1920
undergrip1920
pike1928
swivel hips1943
thigh lift1949
overswing1955
shoulder stand1956
stand1956
floor exercise1957
squat1959
turnaround1959
salto1972
Tsukahara1972
1909 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1967 N. C. Loken & R. J. Willoughby Compl. Bk. Gymnastics (ed. 2) ii. 12 Go to the bridge from the kip position on back of the shoulders using the kipping action.
1972 W. Vincent Gymnastic Routines for Men 123 A kip is a vigorous and rapid extension of the hip joint for the purpose of developing momentum to raise the center of gravity of the body. It may be performed on all the events in gymnastics in one form or another.
1972 W. Vincent Gymnastic Routines for Men 123 Kips may be performed forward (clockwise) or backward (counter-clockwise) with either the legs or the upper body as the moving part and the other as the stabilizing part.
1972 B. Taylor et al. Olympic Gymnastics v. 108/2 The movement begins with the gymnast jumping to a glide swing on the low bar and continuing into a glide kip position.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kipn.3

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/
Etymology: Compare Danish kippe mean hut, low alehouse; horekippe brothel.
slang.
1. A house of ill-fame, a brothel. Also in combinations.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel
houseOE
bordelc1300
whorehousec1330
stew1362
bordel housec1384
stewc1384
stivec1386
stew-house1436
bordelryc1450
brothel house1486
shop?1515
bains1541
common house1545
bawdy-house1552
hothouse1556
bordello1581
brothela1591
trugging house1591
trugging place1591
nunnery1593
vaulting-house1596
leaping house1598
Pickt-hatch1598
garden house1606
vaulting-school1606
flesh-shambles1608
whore-sty1621
bagnioa1640
public house1640
harlot-house1641
warrena1649
academy1650
call house1680
coney burrow1691
case1699
nanny-house1699
house of ill reputea1726
smuggling-ken1725
kip1766
Corinth1785
disorderly house1809
flash-house1816
dress house1823
nanny-shop1825
house of tolerance1842
whore shop1843
drum1846
introducing house1846
khazi1846
fast house1848
harlotry1849
maison de tolérance1852
knocking-shop1860
lupanar1864
assignation house1870
parlour house1871
hook shop1889
sporting house1894
meat house1896
massage parlour1906
case house1912
massage establishment1921
moll-shop1923
camp1925
notch house1926
creep joint1928
slaughterhouse1928
maison de convenance1930
cat-house1931
Bovril1936
maison close1939
joy-house1940
rib joint1940
gaff1947
maison de passe1960
rap parlour1973
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. i. 12 My business was to attend him at auctions..to take the left hand in his chariot when not filled by another, and to assist at tattering a kip, as the phrase was, when we had a mind for a frolic. [ S. Baldwin Note Tattering a kip: we have never heard this expression in England, but are told that it is frequent among the young men in Ireland. It signifies, beating up the quarters of women of ill fame.]
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 517 I saw him, kipkeeper! Pox and gleet vendor!
1931 J. Brophy & E. Partridge Songs & Slang Brit. Soldier: 1914–1918 (ed. 3) 325 Kip-shop, a brothel.
2. A common lodging-house; also a lodging or bed in such a house; hence, a bed in general; a sleep, the action of sleeping. Also (rare) kipp n. and in combinations as kip-house, kip-shop.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > an instance of
dorm1512
dormitation1564
doss1858
kip1879
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > [noun]
restOE
bedc995
laira1000
couch1340
littera1400
libbege1567
pad1703
spond1763
fleabag1811
dab1812
snooze1819
downy1846
kip1879
the hay1903
Uncle Ned1925
rack1939
fart sack1943
sack1943
pit1948
uncle1982
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > common lodging house
common lodging house1748
kip1879
doss-house1888
Rowton house1897
fleabag1907
flop1910
flop-house1923
hotbed1939
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > bed in lodging house
doss1789
letty1846
kip1879
1879 Macmillan's Mag. 40 501/1 So I went home, turned into kip (bed).
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Sept. 4/1 The next alternative is the common lodging-house, or ‘kip’, which, for the moderate sum of fourpence, supplies the applicant with a bed.
1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 521/2 Kip house, a tramps' or vagrants' lodging-house.
1892 M. Williams Round London i. v. 60 The sort of life that was led in ‘kips’, or ‘doss-houses’.
1893 Sessions Papers Cent. Criminal Court 16 Nov. 39 He said, ‘I only came here for a kip.’.. Kip means sleep, I believe.
1908 J. M. Sullivan Criminal Slang 14 Kipp, a lodging house.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 136 Kip: A sleep. Rest. A bed. A hammock, e.g., ‘To do a kip—to have a sleep.’
1932 Fortn. Rev. Mar. 325 The jake drinker's..earning capacity is nil, and if he has no lair of his own there is the ‘doss house’ or ‘kip shop’.
1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid i. 12 He had spent a few nights in kip-shops.
1938 ‘J. Curtis’ They drive by Night ix. 103 I got to have a rest. I ain't had no kip.
1943 M. Harrison Reported Safe Arrival 18 Like the Professor, Harry was ‘partial to a kip’.
1946 Penguin New Writing 28 123 Conditions under which the transport drivers work, of their cafés and kip-houses.
1962 Observer 11 Mar. 34/3 (caption) Dossers at a London kip-house.
1971 B. W. Aldiss Soldier Erect 78 I had to stay with the captain..while the other lucky sods settled down for a brief kip.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kipn.4

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/
Coal Mining.
ΚΠ
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Kip (N.), a level or gently sloping roadway going outbye at the extremity of an engine plane, upon which the full tubs stand ready for being sent up the shaft.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kipn.5

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/
Forms: Also kipp.
A local name for a tern.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Sterna (tern)
stern1609
sternet1638
sea-swallow1647
tern1678
rittock1774
mackerel gull1792
gull-teaser1802
kip1802
rippock1806
kingbird1831
pirr1875
1802–3 in Col. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 358 Kipps..5. [Note, A kipp is a genus of tern peculiar to the vicinity of Romney.]
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds Common Tern..also called..Kip.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kipn.6

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/, Australian English /kɪp/, New Zealand English /kɪp/
Etymology: Origin unknown.
Australian and New Zealand.
A small piece of wood from which pennies are spun in the game of two-up.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > two up, etc. > [noun] > board
kip1898
bat1917
kiley1945
1898 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Dec. Red Page/2 The kip is the piece of wood used in ‘two-up’, otherwise pitch and toss.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 5 July 20/1 I see the pennies in the air, The outstretched hand that holds the kip.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. ix. 176 The small piece of board upon which the two pennies are rested for spinning is called the kip, stick, bat or kiley.
1948 V. Palmer Golconda xxx. 250 He [was] ..becoming more convinced every day that his whole future lay in winning the [Parliamentary] seat. At first the idea had been hardly more than a toss of the kip to him; now it was woven into his daily fantasies.
1964 A. Wykes Gambling iii. 62 In this game [sc. two-up], two pennies are placed on a flat stick (called the ‘kip’) and are thrown into the air by the ‘spinner’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kipn.7

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/
Etymology: Probably < ki- (in kilo- comb. form) + p- (in pound n.1).
Engineering. Originally U.S.
A unit of force equal to the weight of 1,000 lb., used in expressing loads.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > units of force
pound-weight1824
pound-force1865
gram weight1871
dyne1873
kilodyne1873
poundal1875
Gramme1884
Newton1904
kilogram force1905
gram force1909
kip1915
N1951
lbf1961
ounce-force1961
ton-force1961
1915 H. R. Thayer Struct. Design II. vi. 87 Shear in kips. [Note] 1 Kip = 1000 lbs.
1915 H. R. Thayer Struct. Design II. vi. 250 Maximum shear 110 kips.
1949 S. Butterworth Struct. Anal. ii. 30 The actual sway force is 3 kips.
1959 L. C. Urquhart Civil Engin. Handbk. (ed. 4) v. 45 The panel load on the upper lateral system is 25 × 150 = 3,750 lb = 3·75 kips.
1962 Engineering 8 June 746/3 Each of these pavement designs could be expected to carry a million applications of the 18 kip axle load..before serviceability dropped to 2·5.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kipn.8

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/
Etymology: Thai.
The basic monetary unit of Laos.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific Oceanic
piastre1844
rupiah1914
pataca1928
kip1955
riel1956
kina1974
toea1974
1955 Britannica Bk. Year 265/1 The Laotian unit of currency had its name changed from piastre to kip, without any effect on its purchasing power.
1959 Economist 24 Jan. 305/2 The kip has been devalued.
1965 Economist 20 Nov. p. xxxvi/1 An indelible public impression of foreign exchange dealers..inhabiting a rarefied world of eight-ball arbitrage and private jokes about the baht, the kip and the won.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kipv.1

Forms: Middle English kippe, Middle English kip, kyp, Middle English kyppe; past tense Middle English kypte, Middle English kipte, kipt, Middle English kyppid.
Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Perhaps a borrowing from Dutch.
Etymology: Middle English kippen: compare Old Norse kippa to snatch, tug, pull; also Middle Dutch kippen to catch, grip, German dialect (Swiss) kippen to steal, ‘prig’.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To take hold of, take in the hand, seize, snatch, catch.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)]
gripea900
afangOE
to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)OE
repeOE
atfonga1000
keepc1000
fang1016
kip1297
seize1338
to seize on or upon1399
to grip toc1400
rapc1415
to rap and rendc1415
comprise1423
forsetc1430
grip1488
to put (one's) hand(s) on (also in, to, unto, upon)1495
compass1509
to catch hold1520
hap1528
to lay hold (up)on, of1535
seisin?c1550
cly1567
scratch1582
attach1590
asseizea1593
grasp1642
to grasp at1677
collar1728
smuss1736
get1763
pin1768
grabble1796
bag1818
puckerow1843
nobble1877
jump1882
snaffle1902
snag1962
pull1967
the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp
i-fangc888
gripc950
repeOE
befongOE
keepc1000
latchc1000
hentOE
begripec1175
becatchc1200
fang?c1200
i-gripea1225
warpa1225
fastenc1225
arepa1250
to set (one's) hand(s onc1290
kip1297
cleach?a1300
hendc1300
fasta1325
reachc1330
seizec1374
beclipc1380
takea1387
span1398
to seize on or upon1399
getc1440
handc1460
to catch hold1520
to take hold1530
to lay hold (up)on, of1535
grasple1553
to have by the backa1555
handfast1562
apprehend1572
grapple1582
to clap hold of1583
comprehend1584
graspa1586
attach1590
gripple1591
engrasp1593
clum1594
to seize of1600
begriple1607
fast hold1611
impalm1611
fista1616
to set (one's) hand to1638
to get one's hands on1649
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2667 ‘Nimeþ ȝoure sexes’, & is men þer wiþ Echon Kipte hor longe kniues.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1050 He..kipte up þat heui ston.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3164 Ðo was non biging of al egipte Lich-les, so manige dead ðor kipte.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1510 Kyppe kowpes in honde kyngez to serue.
c1400 Siege Jerusalem (1932) 27/478 Cayphas of þe kyst kyppid a rolle & radde.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 276/1 Kyppyn, idem quod hynton.
b. ? absol. or intransitive.
ΚΠ
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 149 Any lord myght hym haue, This chyld, to his son. When he wakyns he kyppys, That ioy is to se.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 116 Be God, he bot syppys; Begylde thou art. Behold how he kyppys!
2. In many passages, kip, kipte, appear to be = kepe, kepte, from keep v.
ΚΠ
c1300 Beket 1841 That was signe of his baner, for other ne kipte he non [S. Eng. Leg. I. 158/1805 kepte].
c1305 St. Dunstan 64 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 36 He ne kipte of hem non hure.
c1311 Pol. Songs (Camden) 152 Thus y kippe ant cacche caresful colde.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 182 Togidir I rede we kip.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3079 Whenne he [sc. Ishmael] hadde good elde kipte he spoused a wif egipte.

Derivatives

ˈkipping n. also attributive as in kipping-line, ? some kind of fishing line; cf. kip- comb. form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [noun] > laying hold or seizing
gripinga1300
arrestc1386
gripe1393
seizingc1400
henting1440
kippingc1440
prensation1620
gripping1632
apprehension1646
comprehension1712
prehension1807
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > other types of line
ground-linea1450
ledger-line1653
gildert1681
kipping-linec1686
fly-line1706
night line1726
trout-line1789
train line1828
runner1835
salmon line1850
loop-line1859
stray-line1879
dandy-line1882
kelp line1884
cross-line1891
free line1913
flatline1950
multistrand1960
flatliner1984
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 276/1 Kyppynge, or hyntynge (K., P. hentynge), raptus.
c1686 Depredations Clan Campbell (1816) 104 Ane long fishing lyne..and three kipping lynes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

kipv.2

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/
Etymology: < kip n.3
slang.
intransitive. To go to bed, sleep. Also, to lie down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > go to bed or retire to rest [verb (intransitive)]
to go to (one's) resteOE
to take (one's) restc1175
to go to bedc1275
to lie downc1275
reposec1485
down-lie1505
bed1635
to turn in1695
retire1696
lay1768
to go to roost1829
to turn or peak the flukes1851
kip1889
doss1896
to hit the hay1912
to hit the deck1918
to go down1922
to bunk down1940
to hit the sack1943
to sack out1946
to sack down1956
1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 522/1 Kip, to (popular and thieves), to sleep or lodge.
1899 C. Rook Hooligan Nights i. 10 Next door..that's where me and my muvver kipped when I was a nipper.
1916 Daily Mail 1 Nov. 4/4Kip’ (to sleep, from ‘kip-house’, a low-class lodging-house).
1919 Athenæum 1 Aug. 695/2 ‘To kip’ is to go to bed—or what serves for a bed.
1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. i. iv. 116 Yes, we'll have to kip down for an hour or two, Annie.
1931 W. V. Tilsley Other Ranks 15 They kipped together and ate together.
1939 Airman's Gaz. Dec. 5/2 This will be very useful if you forced-land and have to kip out in a field.
1961 New Statesman 26 May 830/3 Nancy..set her persuasive charms to work to get Billy, Bob and Nick a free sky-sheltered bench to kip on.
1973 Weekly News (Glasgow) 11 Aug. 14/4 A driver whose van broke down near Bristol, decided to kip down in the driver's seat.

Derivatives

ˈkipping n. also attributive as kipping-house, a lodging-house.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [adjective] > in which one sleeps
kipping1925
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > boarding house
pensiona1652
boarding-house1728
lodging-house1766
private hotel1796
drum1846
boarding-place1854
lodging-hall1860
rooming house1873
chawl1891
model1899
guest house1925
kipping-house1925
pensione1929
pensionnat1963
1925 E. Jervis Twenty-five Years in Six Prisons xix. 243 I used to conduct services in the ‘kippin'-'aases’, or common lodging-houses.
1938 ‘J. Curtis’ They drive by Night iv. 46 I'm kipping here tonight and all.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

kipv.3

Brit. /kɪp/, U.S. /kɪp/
Etymology: < kip n.2 3.
Gymnastics. U.S.
intransitive. To perform a kip.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > take part in gymnastics [verb (intransitive)] > actions or positions
to skin the cat1844
to chin the bar1903
kip1909
pike1956
press1956
trampoline1972
1909 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1967 N. C. Loken & R. J. Willoughby Compl. Bk. Gymnastics (ed. 2) ii. 12 Go to the bridge from the kip position on back of the shoulders using the kipping action.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : kip-comb. form
<
n.1?a1527n.21775n.31766n.41883n.51802n.61898n.71915n.81955v.11297v.21889v.31909
see also
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