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单词 kinrik
释义

kinrikn.

Brit. /ˈkɪnrɪk/, U.S. /ˈkɪnrɪk/, Scottish English /ˈkɪnrɪk/
Forms:

α. Old English cyneryce, Old English cynyrice, Old English–early Middle English cynerice, Old English–early Middle English kynerice, late Old English cinerice, late Old English–early Middle English kinerice, Middle English cunnriche, Middle English kinereiche, Middle English kineriche, Middle English kinneriche, Middle English kinriche, Middle English kuneriche, Middle English kynereche, Middle English kynerich, Middle English kyneriche, Middle English kynriche, Middle English kynryche.

β. Chiefly northern Middle English kinric, Middle English kinrik, Middle English kinrikrike (transmission error), Middle English kunerike, Middle English kunrik; Scottish pre-1700 kenrik, pre-1700 kinric, pre-1700 kinrike, pre-1700 kinryke, pre-1700 kunrike, pre-1700 kynrick, pre-1700 kynrike, pre-1700 kynryc, pre-1700 kynryk, pre-1700 kynryke, pre-1700 1800s kynrik, pre-1700 1800s– kinrick, pre-1700 1900s– kinrik, pre-1700 2000s– kinryk.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German kunirīhhi < the Germanic base of kine- comb. form1 + the Germanic base of -ric suffix. Compare kingrik n.
Now Scottish.
= kingdom n. (in various senses); spec. (a) kingly authority or sovereignty; (b) a community or territory ruled by a king or queen. Cf. kingrik n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler
richeeOE
worldricheeOE
kindomeOE
kinrikeOE
kingriklOE
kine-erdc1275
kine-landc1275
kine-thedec1275
reigna1300
kine-earthc1300
realmc1300
kingdoma1325
kinglanda1325
regionc1330
ligeancec1380
regneec1380
realtya1387
royalme1389
kingheada1393
regalty?a1400
rialmec1400
monarchy?a1425
rialtya1425
regaly?a1439
regality1486
richdom?1505
state1539
kingdomshipa1549
sceptre-rule1611
royalty1638
kingship1700
raj1781
α.
eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 871 Þæs geares wurdon viii folcgefeoht gefohten wiþ þone here on þy cynerice be suþan Temese.
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 1077 On þisan geare forðferde Swegen kyngc on Denemarcon, & Harold his sunu feng to his cynerice [lOE Laud þe kynerice].
c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 22 Feng salomon to þam kinerice.
a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 77 Hit scal king bon on þet endelese kineriche.
1258 Proclam. Henry III in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1868–9) 23 Ouer al þære kuneriche on Engleneloande.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 976 (MED) It was neuere man þat yemede In kinneriche þat so wel semede King or cayser forto be.
a1350 ( in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 16 (MED) Þo he wes set in see, lutel god couþe he, kyne-riche to ȝeme.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. i. l. 148 Crist kep þe, [sire] kyng and þy kynryche.
a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) l. 2852 (MED) Þey stryueden for þe kynriche [c1400 Laud kyngriche], And for heom was slayn..Of Grece all the gode knyȝtis.
β. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2804 Aþelwold Was king of þis kunerike.1397 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1709) VIII. 18 Al ye of the Kinrik of Scotlande..sal sende yair Billes..to..Roxburgh.1425 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1425/3/1 Of his kinrik the xix yere.a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 3044 Ottaueus..þa deputys has slayn, And helde þe kynrik in demayn.c1550 Clariodus (1830) iii. 994 The Princes of all Brittane kinrike.a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 7 His croun agane and kinrik for to win.1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 112 Disherished..of all the lands in the Kinrick, that his father held.1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 10 Kinrick in the Saxon Tongue signifies Reign, and sometime Kinrick signifies Kingdome with us.1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. i. 13 They sate dousely down and made laws for a hale country and kinrick.1875 G. MacDonald Malcolm III. xxiii. 304 An' I wunna hae my Grizel ca'd what she is not, for ony lord's dauchter i' the three kynriks.1981 Eng. World-wide 2 6 It..reflickit the ethos and saul o the independent kinrick o Auld Scotia.1995 Scotsman (Nexis) 20 Jan. 12 Scotland, lik ither airts o England whilk yaised tae be kinricks in thair ain richt, sic as Mercia..an Northumbria.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.eOE
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