kinnikinnickn.

Brit.

/ˌkɪnᵻkɪˈnɪk/, U.S.

/ˌkɪnᵻkəˈnɪk/,

/ˈkɪnᵻkəˌnɪk/

Forms:

α. 1700s killegenico, 1700s killicanic, 1800s killekinic, 1800s killickinnick, 1800s killikinek, 1800s killikinick, 1800s killikinnick, 1900s– killinick (historical and nonstandard).

β. 1800s ka-nick-a-nick, 1800s kanikanik, 1800s kenik-kenik, 1800s kinikaneck, 1800s k'nick-k'neck, 1800s kinnakinnec, 1800s kinne-kanik, 1800s kinne-kin-nick, 1800s kinnekenik, 1800s kinnekinaick, 1800s kinnekinik, 1800s kinnekinnic, 1800s kinnekinnik, 1800s kinni kanic, 1800s kinni-kinnic, 1800s kinnicanick, 1800s kinnik-kinnik, 1800s kinnikanic, 1800s kinnikennic, 1800s kinnikineck, 1800s– cannicannick, 1800s– kinickinick, 1800s– kinikinick, 1800s– kinikinik, 1800s– kinikinnick, 1800s– kinnikinic, 1800s– kinnikinnic, 1800s– kinnikinnick, 1800s– kinnikinnik, 1900s– kinnekanick, 1900s– kinnickinnic, 1900s– kinnikinick, 1900s– kinnikinik.

Origin: A borrowing from Unami Delaware. Etymon: Unami Delaware kələk:əní:k:an.

Etymology: < Unami Delaware kələk:əní:k:an smoking mixture (of tobacco and sumac leaves), sumac, lit. ‘mixture’, ultimately < the Algonquian base of Ojibwa ginig- mixed.The β. forms show assimilation of the first syllable to the second within English. The form killinick (in a historical novel) probably reflects a misreading of an earlier form.

1. A substance used by some North American Indian peoples as a substitute for tobacco or for mixing with it, typically consisting of dried sumac leaves and the inner bark of willow or dogwood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] > substitutes for tobacco

tobacco-docks1599

poke1634

saccacommis1703

kinnikinnick1792

sumac1813

rabbit tobacco1880

pipeweed1896

1792 J. Pope Tour Southern & Western Territories U.S. 63 Their Killicanic or Sumac Leaves,..when mixed with Tobacco, emit a most delightful Odour from the Pipe.

1799 J. Smith Acct. Remarkable Occurr. 11 A pouch, which..contained tobacco, killegenico, or dry sumach leaves which they mix with their tobacco.

1817 J. Bradbury Trav. Amer. 91 They did not make use of tobacco, but the bark of Cornus sanguinea, or red dog wood, mixed with the leaves of Rhus glabra, or smooth sumach. This mixture they call kinnikineck.

1889 K. Munroe Golden Days of ’49 xxvi. 284 Put that in your pipe and smoke it, along with your killikinick.

1920 Chambers's Jrnl. 31 Jan. 136/1 The curling wisps of kinickinick smoke.

1969 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 23 Nov. 13/2 Since their canoe had been swamped, the two pipe-smoking canoeists had been without tobacco. They used kinnikinik..which the Indians smoke.

2006 Australasian Jrnl. Amer. Stud. 25 41 Stemteema prepares in ceremonial fashion for each story telling by..smoking a pipe of tobacco, or kinnikinnick.

2. Any of the various plants or plant parts used for this; esp. bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Also attributive. Cf. saccacommis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > tobacco-plant > tobacco substitute plants

kinnikinnick1824

rabbit tobacco1880

1824 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 4) ii. 208 Arbutus..uva-ursi..bear-berry, kinnikinnick... Dry, barren sand plains.

1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. I. 198 The Kinnakinnec, or weed which the Indians smoke as tobacco, grew plentifully about it.

1851 J. W. Bond Jrnl. 10 Oct. in Camp-fire Sketches in Minnesota & its Resources (1853) 303 Some dry Kinne-kin-nick bark is generally carried along, cut very fine for the purpose of smoking.

1886 Ogoutz Mosaic Jan. 7/2 A soft carpet of pine needles and trailing killickinnicks.

1910 Anthropos 5 420 The fruit of the kinnikinik or bearberry bush (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)..is of such importance in the eyes of some tribes..that it gives its name to one of their minor seasons.

1938 D. C. Peattie Prairie Grove xxviii. 200 The boy..took the bearings by two willows and a naked clump of kinnikinnick.

1997 High Country News 10 Nov. 3/1 Three grizzly bears munched on kinnikinnick berries not 10 miles away.

2005 Colorado Springs Gaz. 21 July (Life section) 1 (caption) Kinnikinnik... Broadleaf evergreen ground cover with dark, shiny green leaves.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kinnikinnick
释义	kinnikinnickn. Brit. /ˌkɪnᵻkɪˈnɪk/, U.S. /ˌkɪnᵻkəˈnɪk/, /ˈkɪnᵻkəˌnɪk/ Forms: α. 1700s killegenico, 1700s killicanic, 1800s killekinic, 1800s killickinnick, 1800s killikinek, 1800s killikinick, 1800s killikinnick, 1900s– killinick (historical and nonstandard). β. 1800s ka-nick-a-nick, 1800s kanikanik, 1800s kenik-kenik, 1800s kinikaneck, 1800s k'nick-k'neck, 1800s kinnakinnec, 1800s kinne-kanik, 1800s kinne-kin-nick, 1800s kinnekenik, 1800s kinnekinaick, 1800s kinnekinik, 1800s kinnekinnic, 1800s kinnekinnik, 1800s kinni kanic, 1800s kinni-kinnic, 1800s kinnicanick, 1800s kinnik-kinnik, 1800s kinnikanic, 1800s kinnikennic, 1800s kinnikineck, 1800s– cannicannick, 1800s– kinickinick, 1800s– kinikinick, 1800s– kinikinik, 1800s– kinikinnick, 1800s– kinnikinic, 1800s– kinnikinnic, 1800s– kinnikinnick, 1800s– kinnikinnik, 1900s– kinnekanick, 1900s– kinnickinnic, 1900s– kinnikinick, 1900s– kinnikinik. Origin: A borrowing from Unami Delaware. Etymon: Unami Delaware kələk:əní:k:an. Etymology: < Unami Delaware kələk:əní:k:an smoking mixture (of tobacco and sumac leaves), sumac, lit. ‘mixture’, ultimately < the Algonquian base of Ojibwa ginig- mixed.The β. forms show assimilation of the first syllable to the second within English. The form killinick (in a historical novel) probably reflects a misreading of an earlier form. 1. A substance used by some North American Indian peoples as a substitute for tobacco or for mixing with it, typically consisting of dried sumac leaves and the inner bark of willow or dogwood. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] > substitutes for tobacco tobacco-docks1599 poke1634 saccacommis1703 kinnikinnick1792 sumac1813 rabbit tobacco1880 pipeweed1896 1792 J. Pope Tour Southern & Western Territories U.S. 63 Their Killicanic or Sumac Leaves,..when mixed with Tobacco, emit a most delightful Odour from the Pipe. 1799 J. Smith Acct. Remarkable Occurr. 11 A pouch, which..contained tobacco, killegenico, or dry sumach leaves which they mix with their tobacco. 1817 J. Bradbury Trav. Amer. 91 They did not make use of tobacco, but the bark of Cornus sanguinea, or red dog wood, mixed with the leaves of Rhus glabra, or smooth sumach. This mixture they call kinnikineck. 1889 K. Munroe Golden Days of ’49 xxvi. 284 Put that in your pipe and smoke it, along with your killikinick. 1920 Chambers's Jrnl. 31 Jan. 136/1 The curling wisps of kinickinick smoke. 1969 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 23 Nov. 13/2 Since their canoe had been swamped, the two pipe-smoking canoeists had been without tobacco. They used kinnikinik..which the Indians smoke. 2006 Australasian Jrnl. Amer. Stud. 25 41 Stemteema prepares in ceremonial fashion for each story telling by..smoking a pipe of tobacco, or kinnikinnick. 2. Any of the various plants or plant parts used for this; esp. bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Also attributive. Cf. saccacommis n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > tobacco-plant > tobacco substitute plants kinnikinnick1824 rabbit tobacco1880 1824 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 4) ii. 208 Arbutus..uva-ursi..bear-berry, kinnikinnick... Dry, barren sand plains. 1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. I. 198 The Kinnakinnec, or weed which the Indians smoke as tobacco, grew plentifully about it. 1851 J. W. Bond Jrnl. 10 Oct. in Camp-fire Sketches in Minnesota & its Resources (1853) 303 Some dry Kinne-kin-nick bark is generally carried along, cut very fine for the purpose of smoking. 1886 Ogoutz Mosaic Jan. 7/2 A soft carpet of pine needles and trailing killickinnicks. 1910 Anthropos 5 420 The fruit of the kinnikinik or bearberry bush (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)..is of such importance in the eyes of some tribes..that it gives its name to one of their minor seasons. 1938 D. C. Peattie Prairie Grove xxviii. 200 The boy..took the bearings by two willows and a naked clump of kinnikinnick. 1997 High Country News 10 Nov. 3/1 Three grizzly bears munched on kinnikinnick berries not 10 miles away. 2005 Colorado Springs Gaz. 21 July (Life section) 1 (caption) Kinnikinnik... Broadleaf evergreen ground cover with dark, shiny green leaves. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1792
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