单词 | kink |
释义 | kinkn.1 1. a. A short twist or curl in a rope, thread, hair, wire, or the like, at which it is bent upon itself; esp. when stiff so as to catch or cause obstruction. (Originally nautical.) Also transferred of a ‘crick’ or stiffness in the neck, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [noun] > curled condition or formation crispation1626 curling1626 curl1665 kink1678 crispature1745 quirling1754 kinkle1862 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > a twist or curl in a rope kink1678 kneck1706 dog's ear1840 dog's lug1882 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp cramp1374 emprosthotonosa1398 spasmc1400 spasmusc1400 crickc1424 crumpa1500 misspringinga1500 spasma?1541 convulsion1585 catch1830 kink1848 tonus1891 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) App. Keenk (in Navigation), is when a Rope which should run smooth in the Block, hath got a little turn, and runs as it were double. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Kink, a sort of twist or turn in any..rope, occasioned by its being very stiff or close-laid; or by being drawn too hastily out of the roll. 1778 Nairne in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 834 Where there happened to be kenks in the wire. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Kink, an entanglement in a skein. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. i. 8 Your back with a bow like a kink in a cable. 1848 Yale Literary Mag. 14 82 Come! wake up, and shake the kinks out of your land legs. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick iii. 22 I tore myself out of it in such a hurry that I gave myself a kink in the neck. 1857 M. Reid War Trail xiii. 67 Yes, there was the same negress with..the little well-oiled kinks hanging like corkscrews over her temples! 1893 G. D. Leslie Lett. to Marco xxv. 167 The clematis, tomato, and some others, form kinks in their leaf-stems, which secure the plants very effectively. 1894 S. R. Bottone Electr. Instr. Making (ed. 6) 125 Care should be taken to wind this wire evenly, closely, and without kinks. 1930 Bulletin (Sydney) 8 Oct. 20/4 Snip Sinker..was mostly too lazy or 'ad a cronk wrist or a kink in his back when there were big guns on the board. 1962 Kenyon Rev. XXIV. 94 Don't worry about Saturday night. Play around. Work the kinks out. 1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard 259 There existed kinks in the man's career; it was only a question of drawing on the right one. b. A sudden bend in a line, course, or the like that is otherwise straight or smoothly curved. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [noun] > sharpness of curve > sharp curve or bend elbow1591 quirk1601 kink1899 1899 S. Baring-Gould Furze Bloom 27 That [wall] on the left makes a kink to respect ‘The Brothers' Grave’. 1928 L. S. Palmer Wireless Princ. & Pract. v. 132 The curve sometimes exhibits a sudden ‘kink’ or discontinuity. 1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai v. 74 Below the kink the street degenerates rapidly. 1971 Sunday Express (Johannesburg) 28 Mar. 7/1 A new grandstand for 2,000 spectators at the kink on the main straight. 2. figurative. a. A mental twist; an odd or fantastic notion; a crotchet, whim. In recent use also = a state of madness; an instance of, the practice of, or suffering resulting from sexual abnormality. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim fantasya1450 wantonness1531 humour1533 worm?a1534 will1542 toy?1545 whey-worm1548 wild worm1548 freak1563 crotchet1573 fancy1579 whim-wham1580 whirligig1589 caper1592 megrim1593 spleen1594 kicksey-winsey1599 fegary1600 humorousness1604 curiosity1605 conundrum1607 whimsy1607 windmill1612 buzza1616 capriccioa1616 quirka1616 flama1625 maggota1625 fantasticality1631 capruch1634 gimcrack1639 whimseycado1654 caprich1656 excursion1662 frisk1665 caprice1673 fita1680 grub1681 fantasque1697 whim1697 frolic1711 flight1717 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 maddock1787 kink1803 fizgig1824 fad1834 whimmery1837 fantod1839 brain crack1853 whimsy-whamsy1871 tic1896 tick1900 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness woodnessc1000 woodshipc1000 madshipc1225 woodc1275 woodhead1303 ragec1330 amentiaa1398 madnessa1398 frenzy?a1400 madheada1400 maddingc1400 alienation?a1425 furiosity?a1475 derverye1480 forcenery1480 furiousnessc1500 unwitness1527 unwitting1527 demencya1529 straughtness1530 insaniea1538 brainsickness1541 lunacy1541 amenty1557 distraughtness1576 dementation?1583 straughtedness1583 insanity1590 crazedness1593 bedlam1598 dementia1598 insanation1599 non compos mentis1607 distraction1609 daffinga1614 disinsanitya1625 cerebrosity1647 vecordy1656 fanaticness1662 non-sanity1675 insaneness1730 craziness1755 hydrophobia1760 vecord1788 derangement1800 vesania1800 a screw loose1810 unsoundness1825 dementedness1833 craze1841 psychosis1847 crackiness1861 feyness1873 crack1891 meshugas1898 white ant1908 crackedness1910 pottiness1933 loopiness1939 wackiness1941 screwballism1942 kink1959 1803 T. Jefferson Let. 24 Nov. in Wks. (1905) X. 52 Should the judges take a kink in their heads. 1812 T. Jefferson Let. to J. Adams 11 June Adair too had his kink. He believed all the Indians of America to be descended from the Jews. 1838 Knickerbocker Mag. 12 200 All of a sudden he got ‘a kink in his head’, which came nigh doing him an irreparable injury. 1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase It is useless to persuade him to go, for he has taken a kink in his head that he will not. 1844 W. T. Thompson Major Jones's Courtship (ed. 2) ii. 20 I went down to Macon to the zamination, whar I got a heap of new kinks. 1876 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 414 I have done a little towards bringing up young people without kinks. 1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iv. ii. 229 By a kink, that I could not at the time understand, Miss Hurlbird insisted that I ought to keep the money all to myself. 1924 Public Opinion 1 Aug. 104/2 Exhibiting an amazing capacity to get at the ensnarled kinks of the mind and soul. 1950 T. S. Eliot Cocktail Party ii. 120 And so you suppose you have what you call a ‘kink’? 1959 Encounter Mar. 22 Hates kissing. Undertakes most kinks..but no buggery. 1959 M. Gee in C. K. Stead N.Z. Short Stories (1966) 2nd Ser. 279 He's got a kink I reckon. He'll end up in the nuthouse. 1965 Movie Summer 44/4 The result is the story of the sexual hallucinations of a young girl..played for flat-out kink. b. An odd but clever method of doing something; a ‘dodge’, ‘wrinkle’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > available means or a resource > a device, contrivance, or expedient costOE craftOE custc1275 ginc1275 devicec1290 enginec1300 quaintisec1300 contrevurec1330 castc1340 knackc1369 findinga1382 wilea1400 conject14.. skiftc1400 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 policec1450 conjecturea1464 industry1477 invention1516 cunning1526 shift1530 compass1540 chevisance1548 trade1550 tour1558 fashion1562 invent?1567 expediment1571 trick1573 ingeny1588 machine1595 lock1598 contrival1602 contrivement1611 artifice1620 recipea1643 ingenuity1651 expedient1653 contrivance1661 excogitation1664 mechanism1669 expediency1683 stroke1699 spell1728 management1736 manoeuvre1769 move1794 wrinkle1817 dodge1842 jigamaree1847 quiff1881 kink1889 lurk1916 gadget1920 fastie1931 ploy1940 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 110 The hundred and one recent valuable wrinkles, dodges and kinks that float through the photographic press. 3. U.S. A human being in various slang applications. a. A black person. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] AfriceOE MoorOE EthiopOE blomana1225 Ethiopiana1325 blue mana1387 Moriana1387 black mana1398 blackamoor1525 black Morian1526 black boy1530 molen1538 Nigro1548 Nigrite1554 Negro1555 neger1568 nigger1577 blackfellow1598 Kaffir1607 black1614 thick-lipsa1616 Hubsheea1627 black African1633 blackface1704 sambo1704 Cuffee1713 Nigritian1738 fellow1753 Cuff1755 blacky1759 mungo1768 Quashie1774 darkie?1775 snowball1785 blue skin1788 Moriscan1794 sooterkin1821 nigc1832 tar-brush1835–40 Jim Crow1838 sooty1838 mokec1847 dinge1848 monkey1849 Siddi1849 dark1853 nigre1853 Negroid1860 kink1865 Sam1867 Rastus1882 schvartze1886 race man1896 possum1900 shine1908 jigaboo1909 smoke1913 golliwog1916 jazzbo1918 boogie1923 jig1924 melanoderm1924 spade1928 jit1931 Zulu1931 eight ball1932 Afro1942 nigra1944 spook1945 munt1948 Tom1956 boot1957 soul brother1957 nig-nog1959 member1962 pork chop1963 splib1964 blood1965 non-voter1966 moolinyan1967 Oreo1968 boogaloo1972 pongo1972 moolie1988 1865 J. H. Browne Four Years in Secessia xxxix. 288 ‘Coming the kink’ was to steal a negro from the country, and dispose of him in town. 1944 Amer. Speech 19 173 Kink shows an obvious allusion to the Negro's hair. b. A criminal. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker waryOE wandelard1338 breakerc1384 malefactora1438 law-breakerc1440 misgovernora1449 malfetoura1450 wrongdoer1501 contravener1567 criminal1610 contravenary1614 mug1865 crook1879 outlaw1880 punter1891 kink1914 heavy man1926 crim1927 antisocial1945 villain1960 banduluc1977 1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 52 Kink, a crook; a larcenous criminal. Also used by yeggs to designate a non-criminal tramp, or one who is not initiated into the particular craft of the speaker. 1950 H. E. Goldin Dict. Amer. Underworld Lingo 117/2 Kink (scattered areas of East and near South), a thief, especially an expert in stealing automobiles. c. A person whose sexual preferences or behaviour is regarded as abnormal or peculiar; loosely, an eccentric, a person wearing noticeably unusual clothes, behaving in a startling manner, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > types of sexual behaviour > [noun] > sexual behaviour regarded as unconventional or unacceptable > person pervert1856 freak1923 perv1948 secko1949 kinky1950 paraphiliac1958 paraphilic1962 prevert1962 kink1965 nonce1971 sickie1973 sicko1977 pervo1978 1965 Harper's Bazaar Jan. 54/1 His phone is ex-directory because of all the kinks who used to phone at 2 a.m. 1967 J. Morgan Involved 57 ‘He looked a real kink, you know, a regular kickster.’ ‘Educate me,’ Frankie said, ‘I want to be with you.’ ‘A nut,’ Janet explained, ‘a kink who likes going to a scene but won't participate, he gets his kicks out of watching everyone else knocking themselves out.’ 1968 B. Turner Sex Trap xv. 149 I believe the psychiatrists have other ideas about what makes a kink kinky. 1972 ‘J. Ripley’ My Word you should have seen Us 35 I have known queers. I have known kinks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021). kinkn.2 Scottish and northern dialect. A fit or paroxysm, as of laughter or coughing, that for the moment catches the breath. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [noun] > shortness of breath > gasping gasping1440 sob?a1505 gaspa1529 glutting1733 kink1788 catching1873 gaspiness1883 catch1884 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 338 A ‘kink of laughter’. 1790 Morrison Poems 215 (Jam.) We value their frowns not a kink. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. xii. 311 The honest man's gane away in a kink. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Kink, keenk, a paroxysm of coughing or of laughter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021). kinkv.1 Scottish and northern dialect. intransitive. To gasp convulsively for breath, lose the breath spasmodically, as in hooping-cough or a severe fit of laughing. a. with laughing. ΚΠ c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 171/39 Cachinnatio, ceahhetung uel cincung. c1325 Metr. Hom. 83 Full ille bers us lah and kinc Quen apon this bischop we think. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 407 Peasse, I pray the, be still! I laghe that I kynke! 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 90 Hee laughs and kinckes like Chrysippus when he saw an asse eate figs. 1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry Gloss. Kink,..to laugh immoderately. 1894 H. Caine Manxman vi. iv. 368 The child..laughed and squealed till she ‘kinked’. b. as in hooping-cough. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > have or cause breathing disorder [verb (intransitive)] > become short of breath > gasp or catch breath gape1352 gaspa1393 to catch the aira1616 kink1691 keck1721 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 41 To Kink,..spoken of Children when their Breath is long stopped through eager crying or coughing. 1863 Mod. Yorksh. Dial. Poor child coughs till it kinks again. 1883 C. F. Smith Southernisms in Trans. Amer. Philol. Soc. 51 Kink..used in West Virginia, and perhaps elsewhere, of a child's losing its breath by coughing especially, or crying, or laughing. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Kink, to..labour for breath, as in the whooping-cough. 1901 N.E.D. at Kink Mod. Sc. She does not kink much, she has it lightly. Derivatives ˈkinking n.1 and adj.1 ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > gasping or catching breath kinking1607 gaspant1831 gasping1835 gaspy1860 c1050 [see sense a]. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 81 With ever-kincking vaine The bellowes of his breath he tore in twaine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021). kinkv.2 1. intransitive. To form a kink; to twist or curl stiffly, esp. at one point, so as to catch or get entangled: said of a rope or the like. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [verb (intransitive)] > sharply kink1697 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World ii. 17 The Line in drawing after him chanc'd to kink, or grow entangled. 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 48 Always have one, or more swivels on the line, which will prevent its kenking. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling iv. 87 The running line..snarls, and kinks. 1891 H. L. Webb in Electr. in Daily Life, Making a Cable 193 Occasionally a sounding was spoiled by the wire kinking. 2. transitive. To cause to kink; to form a kink upon; to twist stiffly. Also figurative. (Usually in passive.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [verb (transitive)] > sharply kink1800 1800 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 346 Arguments..such as none but a head, entangled and kinked as his is, would ever have urged. 1886 J. M. Caulfeild Seamanship Notes 4 Cable is full of turns and kinked. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 651 The shortened bowel may be kinked or twisted. Derivatives kinked adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [adjective] > sharp (of curve) > sharply curved kinkedc1865 c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 250/2 That there may be no loose or ‘kinked’ places. 1966 Punch 5 Oct. 521/1 Others were delighted by the elegance of the language and the sinister kinked logic governing the behaviour of the characters. 1967 A. Hunter Gently Continental viii. 127 I am scared. I can't protect Trudi. Frieda is kinked. 1969 D. C. Hague Managerial Econ. iv. 92 The kinked demand curve is derived from the..curves we have already been using in our analysis of trade association pricing. 1970 D. Uhnak Ledger (1971) vii. 97 Stoner Martin massaged the back of his neck. ‘This kind of work can sure leave you kinked up.’ ˈkinking n.2 and adj.2 ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [noun] > sharpness of curve > sharp curve or bend > formation of kinking1794 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 55 Kinking, the twisting or curling of a rope, by being twisted too hard. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 489 Pyloric kinking may occur with rapid aggravation of the state. ˈkinkable adj. liable to kink. ΚΠ 1891 Daily News 24 June Garden hose..non-kinkable hose is preferred. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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