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单词 labour day
释义

Labour DayLabor Dayn.

Brit. /ˈleɪbə ˌdeɪ/, U.S. /ˈleɪbər ˌdeɪ/
Forms: see labour n. and day n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: labour n., day n.
Etymology: < labour n. + day n.In sense 2 with reference to Russia and the Soviet Union after Russian trudoden′ (1930; < trud labour + -o- -o- connective + den′ day); with reference to China after Chinese láodòng rì ( < láodòng labour ( < láo work + dòng to move, to act) + day, probably after Russian).
1. A day dedicated to working people and in some countries (as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc.) celebrated as a public holiday.In the United States and Canada, Labour Day is the first Monday of September.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year
Candlemas1014
May Day1267
All Souls' Dayc1300
midsummer evena1400
firstc1400
Beltane1424
midsummer eve1426
quarter day1435
Beltane1456
mid-Sundaya1475
madding-day1568
Lord Mayor's day1591
Barnaby bright1595
Lammas-eve1597
All Saints' Night1607
Handsel Monday1635
distaff's day1648
long Barnabya1657
St. Valentine's eve1671
leet-day1690
All Fools' Day1702
Boxing Day1743
April Fool's Day1748
Royal Oak Day1759
box day1765
Oak-apple Day1802
All Souls' Eve1805
mischief night1830
Shick-shack Day1847
chalk-back day1851
call night1864
Nut-Monday1867
Arbor Day1872
April Fool's1873
Labour Day1884
Martinmas Sunday1885
call day1886
Samhain1888
Juneteenth1890
Mother's Day1890
Father's Day1908
Thinking Day1927
Punkie night1931
Tweede Nuwejaar1947
1884 Prohibitionist (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) 5 June Labor Day came on the first Monday in September.
1886 N.Y. Times 7 Sept. 8/1 (heading) How Labor Day was observed by all classes of workmen.
1910 NZ Statutes No.71 363 (Public Holidays Act) Where in any Act..reference is made..To Labour Day, such reference shall hereinafter be deemed to be to the fourth Monday in October, and not to the second Wednesday in October.
1963 Times 26 Feb. 9/1 The city's [sc. Melbourne's] big retail stores invented this affair, which has taken over the traditional public holiday called Labour Day, now in any case a quaint anachronism in a country of trade union strength.
2003 D. Farmer Don't put Lipstick on Cat! 121 But let's face it, to mothers of school aged children Labor Day means only one thing: the end of summer vacation.
2. With lower-case initials. In the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China: a notional unit of labour on the basis of which workers on collective farms are reimbursed, derived from the quantity and quality of work completed. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > amounts of work > [noun] > unit of work for calculating pay
Labour Day1930
work point1956
1930 Economist 1 Nov. (Russ. Suppl.) 17/2 In general, work is organised and paid for on a five-grade tariff, the basis of which is a 10-hour ‘labour day’.
1975 A. Watson Living in China iii. 76 Once a peasant's work-points have been settled, they are added up and converted into labour days at the rate of 10 points per day... The peasants are then paid according to the number of labour days they have worked during the year.
1995 J. L. H. Keep Last of Empires i. 16 Kolkhozniki were remunerated for their obligatory work in the collective fields..in cash and/or kind, according to the number of ‘labour days’ (trudodni) each household had worked.

Compounds

Labour Day Weekend n. the long weekend preceding and including the public holiday Labour Day.
ΚΠ
1906 N.Y. Times 4 Sept. 9/3 Prof. Bander Matthews is spending the Labor Day week-end here.
1929 Tararua Tramper Nov. 1 It was not until the recent Labour Day week-end that an official Club trip..was made.
1979 Maclean's 17 Sept. 36/1 The largest sailboarding regatta ever in North America was held Labor Day weekend on Clear Lake, just north of Peterborough, Ontario.
2002 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) May 193 Base camp at Mount Everest, during peak season, resembles Yosemite on Labor Day weekend.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1884
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