kugeln.

Brit.

/ˈkuːɡl/, U.S.

/ˈkuɡ(ə)l/, South African English

/ˈkʊɡ(ə)l/

Forms: 1800s coogel, 1800s coogle, 1800s kuggol, 1800s– kugel, 1800s– kuggel, 1900s– koogel.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish kugl.

Etymology: < Yiddish kugl (also spelt kugel) sweet or savoury baked dish, probably (with allusion to the puffed-up appearance of some oven-baked soufflés) < Middle High German kugel, kugele ball, globe (German Kugel), further etymology uncertain and disputed.Specific senses. With the extended use in sense 2, which arose within English, compare bagel n. 2b. Parallels in other Germanic languages. Although some etymological dictionaries give Middle Dutch coghele ‘club with a rounded end’ and Dutch kogel ‘bullet, projectile’ (late 16th cent.), ‘ball’ (18th cent.) as cognates of German Kugel , it is unclear whether the former shows the same word (perhaps compare cudgel n.), whereas Dutch kogel is probably a borrowing < German. Middle Low German kugel and Danish kugle, both in the senses ‘ball’ and ‘globe’, are both < German.

1. Jewish Cookery. A sweet or savoury baked dish traditionally eaten on the Sabbath and typically made with either noodles and cottage cheese, or grated potato with eggs and onion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > other puddings

alker1381

moile1381

tansyc1450

tansy-cakea1475

hasty pudding1598

hodge-puddinga1616

bread pudding1623

marrowbone pudding1623

marrow-pudding1631

turmeric puddinga1704

Indian pudding1722

Westminster fool1723

pease pudding1725

pone1725

bread and butter pudding1727

custard pudding1727

purry1751

tartan-purry1751

tansy-pudding1769

vermicelli pudding1769

skimmer-cake1795

dogsbody1818

kugel1823

stickjaw1827

kheer1832

pea pudding1844

dough1848

mousseline1876

mousse1885

goose-pudding1892

payasam1892

tartan1893

malva puddinga1981

1823 D. Bryant Hodgson's New Skylark 119 We live on buckle, yoo, and fish, And mots a coogel too.

1846 Lady Montefiore Jewish Man. iv. 55 Kugel and commean. Soak..Spanish peas and..Spanish beans..take..fine gravy-beef [etc.].

1871 E. Levy Jewish Cookery Bk. 58 Coogle, or pudding, and peas and beans.

1901 M. Wolfenstein Idyls of Gass vi. 108 Shalet , eggs, and Kugel! Is that all? Hm! Reb Noach is also one of those who lives only to eat!

1989 M. Piesman Unorthodox Practices ii. 12 When's the last time you whipped up a potato kugel, anyway?

1998 A. Goodman Kaaterskill Falls iii. i. 138 She makes two noodle kugels, one with onions and mushrooms, one sweet with pineapple.

2018 @Featherologist 2 Nov. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Somebody remind me to make kugel tomorrow.

2. South African slang (usually derogatory). A type of wealthy young (Jewish) woman, characterized as being shallow and materialistic. Cf. bagel n. 2b.

ΚΠ

1973 New Nation (S. Afr.) Oct. 17/2 He marries, quite thoughtlessly, a middle-class kugel, but soon sees that her eccentric, zany charm is merely slovenly vacuousness.

1979 Fair Lady (Cape Town) 10 Oct. 27 The untalented third [sister] is a bit of a kugel who marries ‘well’.

1990 Times 19 Mar. 14/7 Kugels are glitzy and loud and complain a lot; they are found shopping in malls, eating in Italian restaurants, and at hairdressing saloons.

2015 Argus Weekend (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 25 June 14 A self-obsessed Sandton kugel who has moved to Cape Town and has hired a crew to film the build-up to her wedding to property agent, Darren.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kugel
释义	kugeln. Brit. /ˈkuːɡl/, U.S. /ˈkuɡ(ə)l/, South African English /ˈkʊɡ(ə)l/ Forms: 1800s coogel, 1800s coogle, 1800s kuggol, 1800s– kugel, 1800s– kuggel, 1900s– koogel. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish kugl. Etymology: < Yiddish kugl (also spelt kugel) sweet or savoury baked dish, probably (with allusion to the puffed-up appearance of some oven-baked soufflés) < Middle High German kugel, kugele ball, globe (German Kugel), further etymology uncertain and disputed.Specific senses. With the extended use in sense 2, which arose within English, compare bagel n. 2b. Parallels in other Germanic languages. Although some etymological dictionaries give Middle Dutch coghele ‘club with a rounded end’ and Dutch kogel ‘bullet, projectile’ (late 16th cent.), ‘ball’ (18th cent.) as cognates of German Kugel , it is unclear whether the former shows the same word (perhaps compare cudgel n.), whereas Dutch kogel is probably a borrowing < German. Middle Low German kugel and Danish kugle, both in the senses ‘ball’ and ‘globe’, are both < German. 1. Jewish Cookery. A sweet or savoury baked dish traditionally eaten on the Sabbath and typically made with either noodles and cottage cheese, or grated potato with eggs and onion. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > other puddings alker1381 moile1381 tansyc1450 tansy-cakea1475 hasty pudding1598 hodge-puddinga1616 bread pudding1623 marrowbone pudding1623 marrow-pudding1631 turmeric puddinga1704 Indian pudding1722 Westminster fool1723 pease pudding1725 pone1725 bread and butter pudding1727 custard pudding1727 purry1751 tartan-purry1751 tansy-pudding1769 vermicelli pudding1769 skimmer-cake1795 dogsbody1818 kugel1823 stickjaw1827 kheer1832 pea pudding1844 dough1848 mousseline1876 mousse1885 goose-pudding1892 payasam1892 tartan1893 malva puddinga1981 1823 D. Bryant Hodgson's New Skylark 119 We live on buckle, yoo, and fish, And mots a coogel too. 1846 Lady Montefiore Jewish Man. iv. 55 Kugel and commean. Soak..Spanish peas and..Spanish beans..take..fine gravy-beef [etc.]. 1871 E. Levy Jewish Cookery Bk. 58 Coogle, or pudding, and peas and beans. 1901 M. Wolfenstein Idyls of Gass vi. 108 Shalet , eggs, and Kugel! Is that all? Hm! Reb Noach is also one of those who lives only to eat! 1989 M. Piesman Unorthodox Practices ii. 12 When's the last time you whipped up a potato kugel, anyway? 1998 A. Goodman Kaaterskill Falls iii. i. 138 She makes two noodle kugels, one with onions and mushrooms, one sweet with pineapple. 2018 @Featherologist 2 Nov. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Somebody remind me to make kugel tomorrow. 2. South African slang (usually derogatory). A type of wealthy young (Jewish) woman, characterized as being shallow and materialistic. Cf. bagel n. 2b. ΚΠ 1973 New Nation (S. Afr.) Oct. 17/2 He marries, quite thoughtlessly, a middle-class kugel, but soon sees that her eccentric, zany charm is merely slovenly vacuousness. 1979 Fair Lady (Cape Town) 10 Oct. 27 The untalented third [sister] is a bit of a kugel who marries ‘well’. 1990 Times 19 Mar. 14/7 Kugels are glitzy and loud and complain a lot; they are found shopping in malls, eating in Italian restaurants, and at hairdressing saloons. 2015 Argus Weekend (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 25 June 14 A self-obsessed Sandton kugel who has moved to Cape Town and has hired a crew to film the build-up to her wedding to property agent, Darren. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1823
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