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单词 kru
释义

Krun.

Brit. /kruː/, U.S. /kru/, West African English /kru/
Forms: Also Kroo, Krou.
Etymology: W. African.
a. attributive or as adj. Of or relating to an African people so named on the coast of Liberia, very skilful as seamen. Also as n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [adjective]
Akani1686
Ashantian1705
Igbo1732
Mandingo1744
Nago1775
Temne1791
Wolof1828
Nupe1829
Kru1835
Gola1843
Mpongwe1844
Efik1849
Yoruban1853
Mossi1854
Fulbe1857
Ewe1861
Fan1861
Ibibio1862
Akan1863
Fon1864
Soninke1870
Mende1872
Ijo1883
Mande1883
Yoruba1883
Mitshi1892
Benin1893
Munchi1908
Yakö1926
Tallensi1936
Tiv1939
Limba1954
Kissi1957
Loma1957
1835 F. Marryat Pirate vii These were Kroumen, a race of blacks..who inhabit the coast near Cape Palmas, and are often employed by our men-of-war.
1883 Daily News 12 July 3/1 The Englishmen,..assisted by Krooboys, sallied out and put their assailants to flight.
1894 A. Smith Autobiogr. xxv. 198 The kroomen..let a great wave break over us.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. App. i. 646 The Kruboys, as the natives of the Grain Coast are called, irrespective of the age of the individual, by the white men.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. App. i. 649 They speak their version of our own—Kru-English, or ‘trade English’, as it is called.
1957 M. Banton West Afr. City i. 5 Another important group was that of the Kru. They are members of a sea-faring tribe inhabiting part of what is now the Liberian coast.
1970 P. Oliver Savannah Syncopators 41 The Kru speaking peoples of Liberia.
1973 Times 17 Apr. (Liberia Suppl.) p. vi/5 Elizabeth Tonkin has recently been from Birmingham on a study of Kru linguistics.
b. (See quot. 1884.)
ΚΠ
1884 H. H. Johnston River Congo i. 26 There is a subtle distinction between Kru-boy and Kru-man, or, to use its Portuguese form, Krumano... The Kru-man is an artificial name given to the indigenous slaves of the country..men, for instance, of the lower Congo tribes, that are sold by their chiefs to European merchants.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1835
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更新时间:2024/11/10 21:42:13