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单词 knowing
释义

knowingn.

Brit. /ˈnəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnoʊɪŋ/
Forms: see know v. and -ing suffix1; also Middle English knaweynge, Middle English knawying, Middle English knoenge, Middle English knoweing, Middle English knoweyng.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: know v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < know v. + -ing suffix1. Compare knowness n. and earlier knowledge n.
1. Recognition; acknowledgement. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > recognition > [noun]
knowing?c1225
knowledgec1330
kithinga1400
recognizance1490
acknowledgec1510
cognizance1590
recognition1748
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 206 Edmod cnawinge. of þin achne wachnesse & of þin achne vnstrengðe.
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) i. 5 Þe cnouyng of nouel deseisine ant of deth of ancessors.
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. ii. l. 206 Freres..fetten him þennes; For knowynge of Comers kepten [B. coped] him as a Frere.
a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 94 Vche man & womman, whan hij comen in to þis werlde and ben of age, hane her fyue wyttes and knoweyng of yuel and of good.
a1450 Pater Noster Richard Ermyte (Westm. Sch. 3) (1967) 6 (MED) Knowynge of oure giltis with meke preyer schal fynde mercy at þe streyt domesman.
2. The acquisition of, or fact of having acquired, knowledge or understanding; comprehension; †expertise, skill, command (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension
knowing1340
taking1395
apprehending1398
feela1400
conceitc1405
perceitc1460
comprehension?15..
intellection?1526
apprension1589
making-outa1601
reception1612
uptaking1614
perceivancy1649
comprehending1668
recognition1749
prehension1836
prension1837
wavelength1925
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 82 Ac þe zoþe wyt..is ine knauynge [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues to knowe] wyþ-oute wyþnimynge.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 166 Fro Breton speche he did remue & made it alle in Latyn þat clerkes haf now knawyng in.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 858 Al-thagh oure corses in clottez clynge,..We thurgh-outly haven cnawyng.
1520 Chron. Eng. i. f. 6/1 Athlas..is lykened to bere up heven on his sholders bycause of his knowynge in sterres.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 147 The spyryte of knowynge and of pytye.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid i. ix. 35 The Knowing of the Medicine and of the Disease must go hand in hand.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xix. 252 As Reason is of kind peculiar to Man, so by Intellection he [sc. Picus] understands a kind or manner of Knowing peculiar to Angels.
1848 B. R. Hall Teaching ii. 65 Power of thought turns a small capital to answer the purpose of a large one, and laughs at the occasional prodigality of mere knowing.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 451 Knowing is the acquiring and retaining knowledge and not forgetting.
1939 S. Chugerman Lester S. Ward xvii. 204 The shortest way and the surest way to better doing is more thorough knowing.
1992 ELT Jrnl. 46 58 If professional knowing is not derived from the learning and application of research-based theory, then what is it derived from?
3.
a. The fact of being aware or informed of something; acquaintance with or apprehension of a thing or fact; cognizance, knowledge; †intimation, report (obsolete). In later use chiefly in there is no knowing: one cannot know, no one can tell.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [noun]
i-witnessc888
knowledging?c1225
wittinga1300
beknowing1340
sciencec1350
bekenningc1380
knowinga1398
knowledgea1398
meaninga1398
cunningshipa1400
feela1400
understanda1400
cognizancec1400
kenningc1400
witc1400
recognizancec1436
cognition1447
recognitionc1450
cognoscencec1540
conscience1570
comprehension1597
comprehense1604
cognizant1634
sciency1642
scibility1677
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > [noun]
warningc1386
knowinga1398
notice1415
notification1415
advisement?a1425
advertisement1426
intimation1442
advertising1525
note1597
card1761
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxii. 1212 It is yseide þat ofte it semeþ þat in yrchouns is witte and knowyng of comyng of wyndes north and souþ.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 5496 A neu king, þat of ioseph had na knouyng.
?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) l. 1273 I send hym knowyng of crystes deth.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13199 When hit come to the knowyng of hir kid brother, Poliphemus prudly preset hir after.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. iii. f. 3v If the not knowing [L. ignorantia] of God be any where to be founde.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xix. 711/2 Without the knowing & assent of the Lords.
1730 D. Waterland Rem. Clarke's Expos. Catech. 92 If we once yield to go farther than is reasonable..in the subversive Way, there is no knowing where..to stop.
1788 R. B. Sheridan St Patrick's Day ii. 20 Heaven send we succeed better, but there's no knowing.
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Proc. E. India House 60/2 There was no knowing what it might lead to.
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. ii. ii. 293 There's never any knowing where that'll end.
1928 F. M. Ford Last Post i. iv. 86 Perhaps they did not care about discipline. There was no knowing.
1990 K. Lehrer Theory of Knowl. viii. 158 It follows both from the fact known and from the knowing of the fact that the skeptical hypotheses are false.
2006 New Yorker 11 Sept. 32/2 There's no knowing what place September 11th will occupy in our minds in another five or ten years.
b. A means whereby it is possible to know something; a sign, an indication. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [noun] > an indication or sign
tokeningc888
fingereOE
senyeOE
markOE
showing?c1225
blossomc1230
signa1325
signifyingc1384
evidencea1393
notea1398
forbysena1400
kenninga1400
knowinga1400
showerc1400
unningc1400
signala1413
signification?a1425
demonstrancec1425
cenyc1440
likelinessc1450
ensign1474
signifure?a1475
outshowinga1500
significativea1500
witter1513
precedent1518
intimation1531
signifier1532
meith1533
monument1536
indicion?1541
likelihood1541
significator1554
manifest1561
show1561
evidency1570
token-teller1574
betokener1587
calendar1590
instance1590
testificate1590
significant1598
crisis1606
index1607
impression1613
denotementa1616
story1620
remark1624
indicium1625
denotation1633
indice1636
signum1643
indiction1653
trace1656
demonstrator1657
indication1660
notationa1661
significatory1660
indicator1666
betrayer1678
demonstration1684
smell1691
wittering1781
notaa1790
blazonry1850
sign vehicle1909
marker1919
rumble1927
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 271 (MED) Whanne þe bowels falliþ þoruȝ dindimum, he makiþ þe ballok leþir neuere þe lengere, & þis is a good knowinge.
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 83 Y haue trewly leryd þe..diuysyouns and þe knowynges of syknesse.
4.
a. The action of knowing or coming to know someone; personal knowledge or acquaintance. In early use also: those with whom a person is acquainted, (one's) acquaintance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > state of being acquainted > acquaintance
friendOE
knowerc1350
acquainta1400
knowinga1400
acquaintancec1405
acquainted?c1566
conversant1589
acquaintant1611
habitude1676
contact1931
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11749 Þar þai fand nan o þair knaing, At þat þai cuth ask at þair gesting [Fairf. þer þai fande na knawinge of quam þai muȝt aske gesteninge].
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2155 There as he hadde a frend of his knowynge.
a1500 (?a1400) Tale King Edward & Shepherd (Cambr.) (1930) l. 902 (MED) And for þou art of his knoyng, We vouchsafe..Þat þou begynne þe borde.
1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. sig. E2v I ha paide for my knowing of men and women too in my dayes, I know you are Francisco Soranza the Perfumer.
1717 C. Bullock Woman is Riddle i. i. 5 Be satisfy'd, I am worth the knowing, but will not discover my self.
1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. iii. 105 There lived, in a wild and beautiful glin, a gentleman well worth my knowing.
b. = knowledge n. 3c. Usually with preceding adjective, as carnal knowing, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 55 (MED) Boþe þe sike man & þe leche..absteyne hem fro fleischly knowynge of a womman.
c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 105 Lete fleischeli knowynge from þee be lent Saue oonli bi-twene man & wijf: þis is þe sixte comaundement.
1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques vi. xvi. 376 As for the carnall knowing of another husband or wife, we hold it for certain that it is not honest for a man to touch any other woman then his owne wife.
c1690 T. Tomkinson Truth's Triumph (1823) ii. ii. 94 As for Abel's begetting, it hath reference to Adam's knowing of Eve.
1858 J. Zimmermann Grammatical Sketch Akra- or Gã-lang. ii. 383 Yolē, knowing of a woman.
1924 H. J. Seligmann D. H. Lawrence 20 Men and women may be lighted to new vividness by complete acceptance of the moment of supreme physical knowing.
1961 M. Parr James Joyce vi. 111 L'homme moyen sensuel is..he for whom there is no carnal knowing only carnal being.
5. Something known or experienced. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > experience > [noun] > a taste or experience of
taste1390
knowing1607
gust1658
hogo1719
1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme sig. G4v And being the worlds beaten worde, what's got ouer the Diuels backe, (that's by knauerie) must be spent vnder his bellie, (that's by lechery) being awake in these knowings, why should not I oppose 'em now?
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iv. 4 This sore Night Hath trifled former knowings . View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

knowingadj.

Brit. /ˈnəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnoʊɪŋ/
Forms: see know v. and -ing suffix2; also 1500s knoweynge.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: know v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < know v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier knowingly adv., unknowing adj. Compare also earlier knowing n.
1.
a. That is in possession of knowledge; knowledgeable; well-informed, learned, practised, expert. Formerly also: †having intelligence or understanding (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective]
keena1000
nimbleOE
wittya1100
smeighc1200
understandingc1200
aperta1330
skillwisea1340
witted1377
intelligiblea1382
well-feelinga1382
knowinga1398
finec1400
large?a1425
well-knowingc1425
of understanding1428
capax1432
sententiousc1440
well-wittedc1450
intellectual?a1475
clean1485
industriousc1487
intellective1509
cleanlyc1540
ingenious?a1560
fine-headed1574
conceited1579
conceitful1594
intelligenced1596
dexter1597
ingenuous1598
intelligent1598
senseful1598
parted1600
thinking1605
dexterical1607
solert1612
apprehensivea1616
dexterous1622
solertic1623
intelligential1646
callent1656
cunning1671
thoughtful1674
perceptive1696
clever1716
uptaking1756
spiritual1807
bright1815
gnostic1819
knowledgeable1825
brainy1845
opulent1851
opening1872
super-cerebral1916
brainiac1976
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] > possessing knowledge, informed
knowinga1398
sciential1477
participant1527
intelligent1546
knowledged1548
intelligenced1596
scientious1641
known1655
familiar1726
sciousa1834
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] > knowledgeable, well-informed
knowinga1398
well-knowingc1425
scientc1475
advertised1481
well-informeda1500
scientive1575
callent1656
fly1811
knowledgeable1825
factful1853
dungeonable1855
knowful1855
woke up1871
in the know1883
to be jerry1908
hipped1920
wised-up1926
clueful1943
genned-up1945
clued (up)1948
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 120 Al one-knowynge þaȝ hy [sc. the ox and ass] were, Hy makede ioye in hare manere.]
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ii. ix. 73 Angels of þat ordre hatte angelis þat knowiþ and beþ knowinge.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 27153 Prest agh be skilful soft & meke. knawande riȝtwise loueli in speke.
1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 204/2 Knawynge, scius, sciolus.
1548 P. Nicolls Bulwarke Def. in Copie Let. to Maister Chrispyne sig. F.vi The wordes or wyse sentence of some more knoweynge man in that matter.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Intelligente, intelligent, knowing, vnderstanding, skilful.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. iii. 23 He's very knowing, I do perceiu't. View more context for this quotation
1648 R. Boyle Seraphic Love (1700) xii. 61 Like rare Musick, which..the knowingst Artists still do highliest value.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Invisible World (1659) i. v. 29 So perfectly knowing are they [sc. the angels], as that the very heathen Philosophers have styled them by the name of Intelligences.
1737 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 33) ii. ii. iii. 359 Adults..are not catechised, when they are found to be sufficiently knowing.
1753 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 26 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) V. 2062 Whenever you are in company with informed and knowing people.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xlix. 541 You're an intelligent man; Bob, he's a very knowing fellow this.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 32 He is the most knowing of all living men.
1939 B. D. Wolfe Diego Rivera xxv. 347 Frieda is not only a most knowing and helpful wife of a great painter, but..an important painter in her own right.
1991 D. Dabydeen Intended (1992) 238 And black people were so tribal. They rather starve..than let better, more knowing and skilful Indian people rule them.
2007 S. Binkley Getting Loose v. 175 This learning process..was something best supervised by an experienced mentor or a knowing guide.
b. Having skill or competence in or (in later use esp.) knowledge about something. Now somewhat archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > expert, proficient, or versed > in an art, pursuit, or subject
strongOE
knowingc1436
experimented1477
well seen1528
well-studied1530
well-read1574
well beseen1576
curious1577
technical1617
c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 119 (MED) iiij goode men and trewe of the toun..that best ben knowyng in that merchaundise.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 815 Sir Percyvale was yonge and stronge, nat knowynge in fyghtynge as the othir was.
1642 H. Parker Vintners Answer 29 Kilvert has divers other generall wayes of blinding and puzzling such as are not knowing in the Vintners mysteries.
1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 37 To return knowing in the Spanish shrug.
1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *B Both of them were knowing in Astronomy.
1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 417 A great master on the fiddle, and very knowing in connoissance.
1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. III. 133 A bibliognoste..is one knowing in title-pages and colophons..and all the minutiæ of a book.
1834 A. Courtenay Autobiogr. & Lett. ix. 152 That kind of person who always sits on the box, talks varmint with the coachman, and is very knowing about the quality and condition of the horses.
1897 Atlantic Monthly May 585/1 The one who was knowing in watches used to admit, very frankly, that his friend was the superior at preaching.
1955 M. A. Michael tr. H. Martinson Road ii. i. 56 His father had not smoked, but he was very knowing about tobacco.
1959 Times 30 Oct. 6/1 (advt.) The Kobler is a fine piece of electrical engineering (a jewel, if you are knowing in these matters).
a2000 P. O'Brian Final Unfinished Voy. Jack Aubrey (2004) 58 He and Dr Jacob are very knowing about those parts.
c. Of an action, etc.: that demonstrates or is evidence of knowledge or skill. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > displaying or requiring skill
well-doneeOE
craftyOE
craftful?c1335
craftsmanlike1547
skilfulc1595
artist1603
skilled1776
knowing1793
1793 G. Morris in J. Sparks Life G. Morris (1832) II. 307 Dumouriez writes that the retreat was a knowing or skilful one.
1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 5 Feb. (1941) 19 There is a very knowing catalogue [of pictures] by Frank Grant himself.
1889 Science 28 June 507/2 The number closes with a knowing article on ‘Trotting Races’, by H. C. Merwin.
2.
a. Of an action: done with full awareness or consciousness; deliberate. Of a person: aware of what he or she is doing, or of a fact, state of affairs, etc.; cognizant, conscious, informed, wilful. Cf. knowingly adv. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [adjective] > knowing, aware
wareOE
witterc1100
awarea1250
knowing1504
foreseen?1569
waring1571
guilty1599
cognoscent1649
self-conscious1694
sapient1764
knowledgeable1825
cognizant1839
knowful1937
1504 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1504 §28. m. 22 Knowyng theves and other pikars, that steale..peauter and brasse.
1649 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (new ed.) iv. iv. §i. 646 Art thou a wilfully peevish and passionate person?..Art thou a knowing deceiver of others in thy dealing?
1726 W. L. Father's Catechism 33 It is a wilful malicious knowing denyal of Christ.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiv. vii. 164 Can you, with Honour, be the knowing, the wilful, nay, I must add, the artful Contriver of the Ruin of a Human Being?
1842 Morning Chron. 28 Nov. This new, worst crime of all—the knowing, wilful robbery, by the power of the strongest, of our weak and injured victim.
1883 Amer. Law Reg. 31 677/2 Where the defendant is a knowing and wilful trespasser.
1908 J. Royce Philos. of Loyalty iv. 190 Ignorant service..is better than a knowing refusal to undertake any service whatever.
1998 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 28 May a16 The knowing perpetrators of mass manslaughter would still be free to make their additional fortunes at the expense of foreign smokers.
b. With †of, to. Aware, cognizant. Now rare (U.S. regional in later use).
ΚΠ
1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 480 Every man that lives under a law is supposed to be knowing of it.
1752 J. Stewart Let. 19 May in Scots Mag. (1753) June 294/2 It was a premeditated thing, to which I must have been knowing.
1763 R. Burn Eccl. Law II. 340 It did not appear, that either patron or parson were knowing of this agreement.
1790 A. J. Dallas Rep. Cases Pennsylvania 1 24 He was not knowing to any corrupt agreement.
1853 Trial Impeachm. Levi Hubbell 469 I also am knowing to that same fact.
1865 H. Sedley Marian Rooke i. viii. 70 The sudden disappearance of the Delaware naturally led to the belief that he was knowing of the assassination of the unfortunate sentry.
1897 V. Liliuʽokalani Let. 26 Oct. in K. Zambucka Princess Kaʽiluani (1976) 114 I think Mr. T. H. Davies and George MacFarlane are knowing of this plan and I know approve of it.
1905 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republican 29 Dec. 16 Some of the neighbors were knowing to the event.
1913 H. Kephart Our Southern Highlanders xiii. 297 Reckon Pete was knowin' to the sarcumstance?
1948 H. Brean Wilders walk Away xii. 140 There is no telling how many of these things the Tories are knowing to.
3. That knows or has knowledge; conscious; capable of mental perception or apprehension; cognitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adjective] > that perceives, aware
wareOE
awarea1250
apperceivanta1500
witting?a1513
knowing1586
right-eyed1600
conscious1617
animadversive1642
percipient1692
recognizant1817
cognizant1839
cognizing1862
perceptful1867
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 24 Plato saith, that there are three vertues in the soule belonging to knowledge and vnderstanding..called cognitiue or knowing vertues: namely, reason, vnderstanding and phantasie.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. Sect. x We believe a story which we love..in which cases our guides are not our knowing faculties, but our affections.
1655 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans (ed. 2) ii. iii Life is a fix'd discerning light, A knowing joy.
1662 H. More Coll. Philos. Writings (ed. 2) Pref. Gen. p. xvi This Spirit..being the natural Transcript of that which is knowing or perceptive.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. x. 313 There has been also a knowing Being from Eternity.
1736 J. Ball Right Apprehensions God 22 God, without Knowledge in himself, could not produce a Being with a knowing Capacity.
1815 J. G. Spurzheim Physiognom. Syst. viii. 293 Other instincts of animals, as those of singing and migrating, belong to the knowing faculties.
1880 M. S. Phelps tr. R. Eucken Fund. Concepts Mod. Philos. Thought 16 The knowing mind cognizes an existence independent of itself, which is not subject to its control.
1909 Harvard Theol. Rev. 2 379 Life requires illusions: man is not primarily a knowing being; his intellect is but a means for the maintenance of his life.
1993 R. Foley Working without Net ii. 78 The absolute knowledge of the Hegelian system, which requires the knowing mind to be wholly adequate to its objects and to know with utter certainty that it is thus.
2003 B. Han in A. Milchman & A. Rosenberg Foucault & Heidegger 156 Free agency..rests on the possibility of rational determination and therefore also on the exercise of our reason in its knowing capacity.
4.
a. Originally: (of a person) having or showing discernment, insight, cunning, etc.; shrewd, crafty, canny, worldly-wise. Later also: (of a look, gesture, etc.) indicative of such insight; showing or (esp. covertly) suggesting the possession of secret or exclusive knowledge or understanding.Frequently with reference to knowledge or understanding which is shared with the person to whom the look, etc., is directed, but is not referred to explicitly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > astute
oldOE
witterc1100
pratc1175
smeighc1200
fellc1300
yap13..
far-castinga1387
parlousc1390
advisee?a1400
politic?a1439
astucec1550
political1577
astute1611
knowing1664
shrewda1684
sharp1697
leery1718
peery1721
fly1811
canny1816
flash1818
astucious1823
varmint1829
chickaleary1839
wide1879
snide1883
varminty1907
crazy like (or as) a fox1935
1664 T. Killigrew Thomaso i. i, in Comedies & Trag. 316 Give me a Hawk in flying, a Hound that's made, a Horse that's drest, and a knowing wench, so she learn it in her youth.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 314. ⁋2 He is the most knowing infant I have yet met with.
1792 J. Budworth Fortnight's Ramble Lakes i. 2 A very quizzish looking man threw himself into a knowing attitude.
1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. i. 13 ‘But he takes out a part by the way,’ interrupted Enoch, with a knowing look.
1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xii. lxvi. 371 ‘I believe you,’ replied George, with a knowing jerk of his head.
1898 Daily News 9 Nov. 6/3 They..talk the most knowing gun-room gossip.
1930 N. Coward Private Lives i. 11 I've always been sophisticated, far too knowing.
1937 Life 1 Nov. 120/1 (caption) Maestro Goodman..discusses fine points of contemporary swing music with knowing collegians who idolize him.
1978 R. Butler Against Wind (1979) vii. 127 He exchanged a knowing smile with his NCO.
1992 Amer. Scholar Autumn 593/2 The very word ‘scoutmaster’..in knowing circles is alone sufficient to promise comic pederastic narrative.
2008 Boston Mag. (Nexis) Oct. Watching these two saunter off, I exchange knowing looks with a fellow gym-goer.
b. colloquial. Showing awareness of what is fashionable, esp. in matters of dress; stylish, smart, chic. Now rare or merged in sense 4a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > fashion-conscious or following fashion
fashion-monging1600
fashionable1609
fashionly1613
modish1652
mody1701
knowing1768
fadding1864
downtown1914
cool1918
fashion-conscious1951
switched-on1964
trendoid1979
fresh1984
kewl1990
1768 Artless Lovers I. vi. 38 My Amy, tho', I hope, a good girl, grows exceedingly knowing: she prates away about dress and fashion, and lovers and beauty.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Tyburn Top, or Foretop, a wig with the foretop combed over the eyes in a knowing style.
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family II. 135 Not a knowing man in the room!—and, as to the women,—look at their horrid figures!
1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility I. xix. 239 Many young men..drove about town in very knowing gigs. View more context for this quotation
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iii. viii. 101 Colonel Delmington is at Cheltenham, with the most knowing beard you can possibly conceive.
1887 Evening Gaz. (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) 2 Mar. 2/2 That's the question for you to answer, pretty girl looking like an Esquimaux angel in your knowing outfit.
1907 E. Wharton Madame de Treymes 45 [He] betrayed, under his ‘knowing’ coat and the racing-glasses slung ostentatiously across his shoulder, the unmistakable cut of the American business man coming ‘up town’ after a long day in the office.
1941 Winnipeg Free Press 6 Nov. 14/5 (advt.) Graceful, knowing fashions in women's and half sizes.

Compounds

C1. Complementary.
knowing-looking adj.
ΚΠ
a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) I. vii. 81 A gig, driven along on bad pavement by a most knowing-looking coachman. View more context for this quotation
1935 Times 12 Nov. 19/5 Those small, knowing-looking men whose lives are mysteries to those who do not know the stables.
C2.
knowing cove n. slang a person considered knowledgeable about a particular subject, esp. sporting matters; cf. knowing one n.
ΚΠ
1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 13 July 3/3 A regular ring was formed: Bartlett entered first,..Peacock soon followed..attended by a couple of knowing-coves to see fair play.
1841 Spirit of Times 23 Oct. 403 The knowing coves got most awfully taken in, several bets having been made at ten to one on [the losing horse].
1951 G. Heyer Quiet Gentleman xix. 292 He's no fool, Sir Thomas: in fact, he's a devilish knowing cove!
2009 Deadspin (Nexis) 26 June All the knowing coves think this could be prelude to a trade with the Knicks.
knowing one n. slang (now historical) a person claiming to be knowledgeable about horse racing, or other sporting matters (chiefly in plural); also in extended use.
ΚΠ
1736 Lett. Moor at London 52 This..is a prevailing vice with those the English call Knowing Ones.
1749 Whitehall Evening-post 18–20 July The Odds being very high for Booby, the Knowing Ones were taken in.
1844 R. Browning Let. 31 July in Brownings' Corr. (1991) IX. 69 Moxon was told by the knowing ones of the Literary Turf that Patmore was ‘safe to win’.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. ii. 40 His gallant stand brings down shouts and cheers, and the knowing ones think he'll win if he keeps steady.
1900 School Rev. 8 7 The theory..that its organization is perfect and its methods beyond reproach—a contention which is calculated to make the ‘knowing ones’ smile and the enthusiast sigh.
2000 M. Huggins Flat Racing & Brit. Society i. 21 The ‘knowing ones’ were those who were most aware of the true form and fitness of horses entered in the major races.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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