单词 | knowing |
释义 | knowingn.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > recognition > [noun] knowing?c1225 knowledgec1330 kithinga1400 recognizance1490 acknowledgec1510 cognizance1590 recognition1748 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 206 Edmod cnawinge. of þin achne wachnesse & of þin achne vnstrengðe. a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) i. 5 Þe cnouyng of nouel deseisine ant of deth of ancessors. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. ii. l. 206 Freres..fetten him þennes; For knowynge of Comers kepten [B. coped] him as a Frere. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 94 Vche man & womman, whan hij comen in to þis werlde and ben of age, hane her fyue wyttes and knoweyng of yuel and of good. a1450 Pater Noster Richard Ermyte (Westm. Sch. 3) (1967) 6 (MED) Knowynge of oure giltis with meke preyer schal fynde mercy at þe streyt domesman. 2. The acquisition of, or fact of having acquired, knowledge or understanding; comprehension; †expertise, skill, command (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension knowing1340 taking1395 apprehending1398 feela1400 conceitc1405 perceitc1460 comprehension?15.. intellection?1526 apprension1589 making-outa1601 reception1612 uptaking1614 perceivancy1649 comprehending1668 recognition1749 prehension1836 prension1837 wavelength1925 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 82 Ac þe zoþe wyt..is ine knauynge [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues to knowe] wyþ-oute wyþnimynge. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 166 Fro Breton speche he did remue & made it alle in Latyn þat clerkes haf now knawyng in. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 858 Al-thagh oure corses in clottez clynge,..We thurgh-outly haven cnawyng. 1520 Chron. Eng. i. f. 6/1 Athlas..is lykened to bere up heven on his sholders bycause of his knowynge in sterres. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 147 The spyryte of knowynge and of pytye. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid i. ix. 35 The Knowing of the Medicine and of the Disease must go hand in hand. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xix. 252 As Reason is of kind peculiar to Man, so by Intellection he [sc. Picus] understands a kind or manner of Knowing peculiar to Angels. 1848 B. R. Hall Teaching ii. 65 Power of thought turns a small capital to answer the purpose of a large one, and laughs at the occasional prodigality of mere knowing. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 451 Knowing is the acquiring and retaining knowledge and not forgetting. 1939 S. Chugerman Lester S. Ward xvii. 204 The shortest way and the surest way to better doing is more thorough knowing. 1992 ELT Jrnl. 46 58 If professional knowing is not derived from the learning and application of research-based theory, then what is it derived from? 3. a. The fact of being aware or informed of something; acquaintance with or apprehension of a thing or fact; cognizance, knowledge; †intimation, report (obsolete). In later use chiefly in there is no knowing: one cannot know, no one can tell. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [noun] i-witnessc888 knowledging?c1225 wittinga1300 beknowing1340 sciencec1350 bekenningc1380 knowinga1398 knowledgea1398 meaninga1398 cunningshipa1400 feela1400 understanda1400 cognizancec1400 kenningc1400 witc1400 recognizancec1436 cognition1447 recognitionc1450 cognoscencec1540 conscience1570 comprehension1597 comprehense1604 cognizant1634 sciency1642 scibility1677 society > communication > information > intimation or making known > [noun] warningc1386 knowinga1398 notice1415 notification1415 advisement?a1425 advertisement1426 intimation1442 advertising1525 note1597 card1761 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxii. 1212 It is yseide þat ofte it semeþ þat in yrchouns is witte and knowyng of comyng of wyndes north and souþ. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 5496 A neu king, þat of ioseph had na knouyng. ?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) l. 1273 I send hym knowyng of crystes deth. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13199 When hit come to the knowyng of hir kid brother, Poliphemus prudly preset hir after. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. iii. f. 3v If the not knowing [L. ignorantia] of God be any where to be founde. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xix. 711/2 Without the knowing & assent of the Lords. 1730 D. Waterland Rem. Clarke's Expos. Catech. 92 If we once yield to go farther than is reasonable..in the subversive Way, there is no knowing where..to stop. 1788 R. B. Sheridan St Patrick's Day ii. 20 Heaven send we succeed better, but there's no knowing. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Proc. E. India House 60/2 There was no knowing what it might lead to. 1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. ii. ii. 293 There's never any knowing where that'll end. 1928 F. M. Ford Last Post i. iv. 86 Perhaps they did not care about discipline. There was no knowing. 1990 K. Lehrer Theory of Knowl. viii. 158 It follows both from the fact known and from the knowing of the fact that the skeptical hypotheses are false. 2006 New Yorker 11 Sept. 32/2 There's no knowing what place September 11th will occupy in our minds in another five or ten years. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > [noun] > an indication or sign tokeningc888 fingereOE senyeOE markOE showing?c1225 blossomc1230 signa1325 signifyingc1384 evidencea1393 notea1398 forbysena1400 kenninga1400 knowinga1400 showerc1400 unningc1400 signala1413 signification?a1425 demonstrancec1425 cenyc1440 likelinessc1450 ensign1474 signifure?a1475 outshowinga1500 significativea1500 witter1513 precedent1518 intimation1531 signifier1532 meith1533 monument1536 indicion?1541 likelihood1541 significator1554 manifest1561 show1561 evidency1570 token-teller1574 betokener1587 calendar1590 instance1590 testificate1590 significant1598 crisis1606 index1607 impression1613 denotementa1616 story1620 remark1624 indicium1625 denotation1633 indice1636 signum1643 indiction1653 trace1656 demonstrator1657 indication1660 notationa1661 significatory1660 indicator1666 betrayer1678 demonstration1684 smell1691 wittering1781 notaa1790 blazonry1850 sign vehicle1909 marker1919 rumble1927 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 271 (MED) Whanne þe bowels falliþ þoruȝ dindimum, he makiþ þe ballok leþir neuere þe lengere, & þis is a good knowinge. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 83 Y haue trewly leryd þe..diuysyouns and þe knowynges of syknesse. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > state of being acquainted > acquaintance friendOE knowerc1350 acquainta1400 knowinga1400 acquaintancec1405 acquainted?c1566 conversant1589 acquaintant1611 habitude1676 contact1931 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11749 Þar þai fand nan o þair knaing, At þat þai cuth ask at þair gesting [Fairf. þer þai fande na knawinge of quam þai muȝt aske gesteninge]. c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2155 There as he hadde a frend of his knowynge. a1500 (?a1400) Tale King Edward & Shepherd (Cambr.) (1930) l. 902 (MED) And for þou art of his knoyng, We vouchsafe..Þat þou begynne þe borde. 1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. sig. E2v I ha paide for my knowing of men and women too in my dayes, I know you are Francisco Soranza the Perfumer. 1717 C. Bullock Woman is Riddle i. i. 5 Be satisfy'd, I am worth the knowing, but will not discover my self. 1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. iii. 105 There lived, in a wild and beautiful glin, a gentleman well worth my knowing. b. = knowledge n. 3c. Usually with preceding adjective, as carnal knowing, etc. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 55 (MED) Boþe þe sike man & þe leche..absteyne hem fro fleischly knowynge of a womman. c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 105 Lete fleischeli knowynge from þee be lent Saue oonli bi-twene man & wijf: þis is þe sixte comaundement. 1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques vi. xvi. 376 As for the carnall knowing of another husband or wife, we hold it for certain that it is not honest for a man to touch any other woman then his owne wife. c1690 T. Tomkinson Truth's Triumph (1823) ii. ii. 94 As for Abel's begetting, it hath reference to Adam's knowing of Eve. 1858 J. Zimmermann Grammatical Sketch Akra- or Gã-lang. ii. 383 Yolē, knowing of a woman. 1924 H. J. Seligmann D. H. Lawrence 20 Men and women may be lighted to new vividness by complete acceptance of the moment of supreme physical knowing. 1961 M. Parr James Joyce vi. 111 L'homme moyen sensuel is..he for whom there is no carnal knowing only carnal being. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > experience > [noun] > a taste or experience of taste1390 knowing1607 gust1658 hogo1719 1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme sig. G4v And being the worlds beaten worde, what's got ouer the Diuels backe, (that's by knauerie) must be spent vnder his bellie, (that's by lechery) being awake in these knowings, why should not I oppose 'em now? a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iv. 4 This sore Night Hath trifled former knowings . View more context for this quotation This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). knowingadj. 1. a. That is in possession of knowledge; knowledgeable; well-informed, learned, practised, expert. Formerly also: †having intelligence or understanding (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective] keena1000 nimbleOE wittya1100 smeighc1200 understandingc1200 aperta1330 skillwisea1340 witted1377 intelligiblea1382 well-feelinga1382 knowinga1398 finec1400 large?a1425 well-knowingc1425 of understanding1428 capax1432 sententiousc1440 well-wittedc1450 intellectual?a1475 clean1485 industriousc1487 intellective1509 cleanlyc1540 ingenious?a1560 fine-headed1574 conceited1579 conceitful1594 intelligenced1596 dexter1597 ingenuous1598 intelligent1598 senseful1598 parted1600 thinking1605 dexterical1607 solert1612 apprehensivea1616 dexterous1622 solertic1623 intelligential1646 callent1656 cunning1671 thoughtful1674 perceptive1696 clever1716 uptaking1756 spiritual1807 bright1815 gnostic1819 knowledgeable1825 brainy1845 opulent1851 opening1872 super-cerebral1916 brainiac1976 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] > possessing knowledge, informed knowinga1398 sciential1477 participant1527 intelligent1546 knowledged1548 intelligenced1596 scientious1641 known1655 familiar1726 sciousa1834 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] > knowledgeable, well-informed knowinga1398 well-knowingc1425 scientc1475 advertised1481 well-informeda1500 scientive1575 callent1656 fly1811 knowledgeable1825 factful1853 dungeonable1855 knowful1855 woke up1871 in the know1883 to be jerry1908 hipped1920 wised-up1926 clueful1943 genned-up1945 clued (up)1948 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 120 Al one-knowynge þaȝ hy [sc. the ox and ass] were, Hy makede ioye in hare manere.] a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ii. ix. 73 Angels of þat ordre hatte angelis þat knowiþ and beþ knowinge. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 27153 Prest agh be skilful soft & meke. knawande riȝtwise loueli in speke. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 204/2 Knawynge, scius, sciolus. 1548 P. Nicolls Bulwarke Def. in Copie Let. to Maister Chrispyne sig. F.vi The wordes or wyse sentence of some more knoweynge man in that matter. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Intelligente, intelligent, knowing, vnderstanding, skilful. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. iii. 23 He's very knowing, I do perceiu't. View more context for this quotation 1648 R. Boyle Seraphic Love (1700) xii. 61 Like rare Musick, which..the knowingst Artists still do highliest value. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Invisible World (1659) i. v. 29 So perfectly knowing are they [sc. the angels], as that the very heathen Philosophers have styled them by the name of Intelligences. 1737 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 33) ii. ii. iii. 359 Adults..are not catechised, when they are found to be sufficiently knowing. 1753 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 26 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) V. 2062 Whenever you are in company with informed and knowing people. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xlix. 541 You're an intelligent man; Bob, he's a very knowing fellow this. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 32 He is the most knowing of all living men. 1939 B. D. Wolfe Diego Rivera xxv. 347 Frieda is not only a most knowing and helpful wife of a great painter, but..an important painter in her own right. 1991 D. Dabydeen Intended (1992) 238 And black people were so tribal. They rather starve..than let better, more knowing and skilful Indian people rule them. 2007 S. Binkley Getting Loose v. 175 This learning process..was something best supervised by an experienced mentor or a knowing guide. b. Having skill or competence in or (in later use esp.) knowledge about something. Now somewhat archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > expert, proficient, or versed > in an art, pursuit, or subject strongOE knowingc1436 experimented1477 well seen1528 well-studied1530 well-read1574 well beseen1576 curious1577 technical1617 c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 119 (MED) iiij goode men and trewe of the toun..that best ben knowyng in that merchaundise. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 815 Sir Percyvale was yonge and stronge, nat knowynge in fyghtynge as the othir was. 1642 H. Parker Vintners Answer 29 Kilvert has divers other generall wayes of blinding and puzzling such as are not knowing in the Vintners mysteries. 1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 37 To return knowing in the Spanish shrug. 1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *B Both of them were knowing in Astronomy. 1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 417 A great master on the fiddle, and very knowing in connoissance. 1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. III. 133 A bibliognoste..is one knowing in title-pages and colophons..and all the minutiæ of a book. 1834 A. Courtenay Autobiogr. & Lett. ix. 152 That kind of person who always sits on the box, talks varmint with the coachman, and is very knowing about the quality and condition of the horses. 1897 Atlantic Monthly May 585/1 The one who was knowing in watches used to admit, very frankly, that his friend was the superior at preaching. 1955 M. A. Michael tr. H. Martinson Road ii. i. 56 His father had not smoked, but he was very knowing about tobacco. 1959 Times 30 Oct. 6/1 (advt.) The Kobler is a fine piece of electrical engineering (a jewel, if you are knowing in these matters). a2000 P. O'Brian Final Unfinished Voy. Jack Aubrey (2004) 58 He and Dr Jacob are very knowing about those parts. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > displaying or requiring skill well-doneeOE craftyOE craftful?c1335 craftsmanlike1547 skilfulc1595 artist1603 skilled1776 knowing1793 1793 G. Morris in J. Sparks Life G. Morris (1832) II. 307 Dumouriez writes that the retreat was a knowing or skilful one. 1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 5 Feb. (1941) 19 There is a very knowing catalogue [of pictures] by Frank Grant himself. 1889 Science 28 June 507/2 The number closes with a knowing article on ‘Trotting Races’, by H. C. Merwin. 2. a. Of an action: done with full awareness or consciousness; deliberate. Of a person: aware of what he or she is doing, or of a fact, state of affairs, etc.; cognizant, conscious, informed, wilful. Cf. knowingly adv. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [adjective] > knowing, aware wareOE witterc1100 awarea1250 knowing1504 foreseen?1569 waring1571 guilty1599 cognoscent1649 self-conscious1694 sapient1764 knowledgeable1825 cognizant1839 knowful1937 1504 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1504 §28. m. 22 Knowyng theves and other pikars, that steale..peauter and brasse. 1649 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (new ed.) iv. iv. §i. 646 Art thou a wilfully peevish and passionate person?..Art thou a knowing deceiver of others in thy dealing? 1726 W. L. Father's Catechism 33 It is a wilful malicious knowing denyal of Christ. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiv. vii. 164 Can you, with Honour, be the knowing, the wilful, nay, I must add, the artful Contriver of the Ruin of a Human Being? 1842 Morning Chron. 28 Nov. This new, worst crime of all—the knowing, wilful robbery, by the power of the strongest, of our weak and injured victim. 1883 Amer. Law Reg. 31 677/2 Where the defendant is a knowing and wilful trespasser. 1908 J. Royce Philos. of Loyalty iv. 190 Ignorant service..is better than a knowing refusal to undertake any service whatever. 1998 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 28 May a16 The knowing perpetrators of mass manslaughter would still be free to make their additional fortunes at the expense of foreign smokers. b. With †of, to. Aware, cognizant. Now rare (U.S. regional in later use). ΚΠ 1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 480 Every man that lives under a law is supposed to be knowing of it. 1752 J. Stewart Let. 19 May in Scots Mag. (1753) June 294/2 It was a premeditated thing, to which I must have been knowing. 1763 R. Burn Eccl. Law II. 340 It did not appear, that either patron or parson were knowing of this agreement. 1790 A. J. Dallas Rep. Cases Pennsylvania 1 24 He was not knowing to any corrupt agreement. 1853 Trial Impeachm. Levi Hubbell 469 I also am knowing to that same fact. 1865 H. Sedley Marian Rooke i. viii. 70 The sudden disappearance of the Delaware naturally led to the belief that he was knowing of the assassination of the unfortunate sentry. 1897 V. Liliuʽokalani Let. 26 Oct. in K. Zambucka Princess Kaʽiluani (1976) 114 I think Mr. T. H. Davies and George MacFarlane are knowing of this plan and I know approve of it. 1905 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republican 29 Dec. 16 Some of the neighbors were knowing to the event. 1913 H. Kephart Our Southern Highlanders xiii. 297 Reckon Pete was knowin' to the sarcumstance? 1948 H. Brean Wilders walk Away xii. 140 There is no telling how many of these things the Tories are knowing to. 3. That knows or has knowledge; conscious; capable of mental perception or apprehension; cognitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adjective] > that perceives, aware wareOE awarea1250 apperceivanta1500 witting?a1513 knowing1586 right-eyed1600 conscious1617 animadversive1642 percipient1692 recognizant1817 cognizant1839 cognizing1862 perceptful1867 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 24 Plato saith, that there are three vertues in the soule belonging to knowledge and vnderstanding..called cognitiue or knowing vertues: namely, reason, vnderstanding and phantasie. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. Sect. x We believe a story which we love..in which cases our guides are not our knowing faculties, but our affections. 1655 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans (ed. 2) ii. iii Life is a fix'd discerning light, A knowing joy. 1662 H. More Coll. Philos. Writings (ed. 2) Pref. Gen. p. xvi This Spirit..being the natural Transcript of that which is knowing or perceptive. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. x. 313 There has been also a knowing Being from Eternity. 1736 J. Ball Right Apprehensions God 22 God, without Knowledge in himself, could not produce a Being with a knowing Capacity. 1815 J. G. Spurzheim Physiognom. Syst. viii. 293 Other instincts of animals, as those of singing and migrating, belong to the knowing faculties. 1880 M. S. Phelps tr. R. Eucken Fund. Concepts Mod. Philos. Thought 16 The knowing mind cognizes an existence independent of itself, which is not subject to its control. 1909 Harvard Theol. Rev. 2 379 Life requires illusions: man is not primarily a knowing being; his intellect is but a means for the maintenance of his life. 1993 R. Foley Working without Net ii. 78 The absolute knowledge of the Hegelian system, which requires the knowing mind to be wholly adequate to its objects and to know with utter certainty that it is thus. 2003 B. Han in A. Milchman & A. Rosenberg Foucault & Heidegger 156 Free agency..rests on the possibility of rational determination and therefore also on the exercise of our reason in its knowing capacity. 4. a. Originally: (of a person) having or showing discernment, insight, cunning, etc.; shrewd, crafty, canny, worldly-wise. Later also: (of a look, gesture, etc.) indicative of such insight; showing or (esp. covertly) suggesting the possession of secret or exclusive knowledge or understanding.Frequently with reference to knowledge or understanding which is shared with the person to whom the look, etc., is directed, but is not referred to explicitly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > astute oldOE witterc1100 pratc1175 smeighc1200 fellc1300 yap13.. far-castinga1387 parlousc1390 advisee?a1400 politic?a1439 astucec1550 political1577 astute1611 knowing1664 shrewda1684 sharp1697 leery1718 peery1721 fly1811 canny1816 flash1818 astucious1823 varmint1829 chickaleary1839 wide1879 snide1883 varminty1907 crazy like (or as) a fox1935 1664 T. Killigrew Thomaso i. i, in Comedies & Trag. 316 Give me a Hawk in flying, a Hound that's made, a Horse that's drest, and a knowing wench, so she learn it in her youth. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 314. ⁋2 He is the most knowing infant I have yet met with. 1792 J. Budworth Fortnight's Ramble Lakes i. 2 A very quizzish looking man threw himself into a knowing attitude. 1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. i. 13 ‘But he takes out a part by the way,’ interrupted Enoch, with a knowing look. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xii. lxvi. 371 ‘I believe you,’ replied George, with a knowing jerk of his head. 1898 Daily News 9 Nov. 6/3 They..talk the most knowing gun-room gossip. 1930 N. Coward Private Lives i. 11 I've always been sophisticated, far too knowing. 1937 Life 1 Nov. 120/1 (caption) Maestro Goodman..discusses fine points of contemporary swing music with knowing collegians who idolize him. 1978 R. Butler Against Wind (1979) vii. 127 He exchanged a knowing smile with his NCO. 1992 Amer. Scholar Autumn 593/2 The very word ‘scoutmaster’..in knowing circles is alone sufficient to promise comic pederastic narrative. 2008 Boston Mag. (Nexis) Oct. Watching these two saunter off, I exchange knowing looks with a fellow gym-goer. b. colloquial. Showing awareness of what is fashionable, esp. in matters of dress; stylish, smart, chic. Now rare or merged in sense 4a. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > fashion-conscious or following fashion fashion-monging1600 fashionable1609 fashionly1613 modish1652 mody1701 knowing1768 fadding1864 downtown1914 cool1918 fashion-conscious1951 switched-on1964 trendoid1979 fresh1984 kewl1990 1768 Artless Lovers I. vi. 38 My Amy, tho', I hope, a good girl, grows exceedingly knowing: she prates away about dress and fashion, and lovers and beauty. 1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Tyburn Top, or Foretop, a wig with the foretop combed over the eyes in a knowing style. 1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family II. 135 Not a knowing man in the room!—and, as to the women,—look at their horrid figures! 1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility I. xix. 239 Many young men..drove about town in very knowing gigs. View more context for this quotation 1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iii. viii. 101 Colonel Delmington is at Cheltenham, with the most knowing beard you can possibly conceive. 1887 Evening Gaz. (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) 2 Mar. 2/2 That's the question for you to answer, pretty girl looking like an Esquimaux angel in your knowing outfit. 1907 E. Wharton Madame de Treymes 45 [He] betrayed, under his ‘knowing’ coat and the racing-glasses slung ostentatiously across his shoulder, the unmistakable cut of the American business man coming ‘up town’ after a long day in the office. 1941 Winnipeg Free Press 6 Nov. 14/5 (advt.) Graceful, knowing fashions in women's and half sizes. Compounds C1. Complementary. knowing-looking adj. ΚΠ a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) I. vii. 81 A gig, driven along on bad pavement by a most knowing-looking coachman. View more context for this quotation 1935 Times 12 Nov. 19/5 Those small, knowing-looking men whose lives are mysteries to those who do not know the stables. C2. knowing cove n. slang a person considered knowledgeable about a particular subject, esp. sporting matters; cf. knowing one n. ΚΠ 1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 13 July 3/3 A regular ring was formed: Bartlett entered first,..Peacock soon followed..attended by a couple of knowing-coves to see fair play. 1841 Spirit of Times 23 Oct. 403 The knowing coves got most awfully taken in, several bets having been made at ten to one on [the losing horse]. 1951 G. Heyer Quiet Gentleman xix. 292 He's no fool, Sir Thomas: in fact, he's a devilish knowing cove! 2009 Deadspin (Nexis) 26 June All the knowing coves think this could be prelude to a trade with the Knicks. knowing one n. slang (now historical) a person claiming to be knowledgeable about horse racing, or other sporting matters (chiefly in plural); also in extended use. ΚΠ 1736 Lett. Moor at London 52 This..is a prevailing vice with those the English call Knowing Ones. 1749 Whitehall Evening-post 18–20 July The Odds being very high for Booby, the Knowing Ones were taken in. 1844 R. Browning Let. 31 July in Brownings' Corr. (1991) IX. 69 Moxon was told by the knowing ones of the Literary Turf that Patmore was ‘safe to win’. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. ii. 40 His gallant stand brings down shouts and cheers, and the knowing ones think he'll win if he keeps steady. 1900 School Rev. 8 7 The theory..that its organization is perfect and its methods beyond reproach—a contention which is calculated to make the ‘knowing ones’ smile and the enthusiast sigh. 2000 M. Huggins Flat Racing & Brit. Society i. 21 The ‘knowing ones’ were those who were most aware of the true form and fitness of horses entered in the major races. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?c1225adj.a1398 |
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