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单词 kinetosome
释义

kinetosomen.

/kʌɪˈniːtəʊsəʊm/
Etymology: < kineto- comb. form + -some comb. form.
Biology.
A cytoplasmic structure which forms the base of a cilium or flagellum.
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the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
1912 C. E. Allen in Archiv f. Zellforschung VIII. 134 It seems plain..that the plates and the groups of smaller bodies—which will be referred to as kinetosomes—are mutually equivalent.
1934 L. W. Sharp Introd. Cytol. (ed. 3) xiv. 203 The granules and plates in the earlier spermatogenous cells [of bryophytes] were called ‘kinetosomes’ and ‘kinoplasmic plates’ by Allen (1912).
1949 Growth XIII. Suppl. 61 In all animals or plants, as well as in flagellates or ciliates, at the basis of each flagellum or cilium, a spherical corpuscle is to be seen: the kinetosome.
1960 L. Picken Organization of Cells vii. 273 In molluscan, amphibian, and ciliate kinetosomes, but not in those in mammalian ciliated tissues, there is a prolongation of the kinetosome base as a single or double, striated fibre.
1960 L. Picken Organization of Cells vii. 273 In the ciliates, kinetosomes appear to generate not only cilia but (and alternatively, only) trichocysts and a variety of types of fibril.
1961 D. L. Mackinnon & R. S. J. Hawes Introd. Study Protozoa ii. 71 Asexual reproduction is universal [among the Mastigophora]... The basal granule (blepharoplast or kinetosome) of the flagellum divides, and it frequently acts as a centriole.
1974 W. V. Brown & E. M. Bertke Textbk. Cytol. (ed. 2) xiii. 273/2 At the base of the shaft of a cilium or flagellum but within the cell itself is the basal body... This structure is called the kinetosome by protozoologists or the blepharoplast by some phycologists.

Derivatives

kinetoˈsomal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > other organelles or contents
mucigenous1886
centrosomic1895
chromosomal1895
microsomal1897
lipochondrial1946
kinetosomal1949
microsomal1951
lysosomal1957
ribosomal1959
microtubular1963
peroxisomal1967
phagolysosomal1975
phagosomal1975
1949 Growth XIII. Suppl. 77 (heading) Genetic continuity of kineties. Organization of kinetosomal populations.
1953 Biol. Bull. 104 418 The kinetodesmal bundles lie to one side of the kinetosomes and..the individual fibrils curve laterally from their kinetosomal origins to join the main bundle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1912
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