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单词 kinetoplast
释义

kinetoplastn.

/kɪˈniːtə(ʊ)plɑːst//kɪˈniːtə(ʊ)plast//kʌɪˈniːtə(ʊ)plɑːst//kʌɪˈniːtə(ʊ)plast/
Etymology: < French kinétoplaste (A. Alexeieff 1917, in Compt. Rend. hebd. d. Séances et Mém. de la Soc. de Biol. LXXX. 512): see kineto- comb. form and -plast comb. form.
Biology.
(a) A structure lying close to a kinetosome in some protozoa, esp. trypanosomes. (b) This structure together with the kinetosome (now rare or obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of > parts of > kinetoplast
kinetonucleus1906
parabasal1915
kinetoplast1925
1925 Manson's Trop. Dis. (ed. 8) 636 This composite body is known as the kinetoplast, and is composed of a minute blepharoplast, or basal body, and a parabasal body.
1926 C. M. Wenyon Protozool. I. 116 The name kinetoplast is employed here to designate the compound structure consisting of a united parabasal and blepharoplast. Kinetoplasts are typically seen in trypanosomes and allied flagellates.
1938 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 32 333 In referring to the prominent dark-staining structure at the base of the flagellum in trypanosomes I have at one time used the term parabasal, later changing to kinetonucleus, while the name kinetoplast has been employed to denote the complex kinetonucleus (or parabasal) + blepharoplast (or basal granule)... While the conception of the nuclear nature of this element (hence ‘kinetonucleus’) has been discarded long ago, considerable doubt has also been thrown on its interpretation as a parabasal body... In the present paper the term kinetoplast has accordingly been employed in its original sense, to denote the kinetonucleus alone (without the blepharoplast).
1961 D. L. Mackinnon & R. S. J. Hawes Introd. Study Protozoa ii. 101 In the Trypanosomidae and some other protomonads..there is a body lying near the blepharoplast which..is generally well preserved by acetic acid fixatives like Bouin; it is F +; it is self-perpetuating, divides when the blepharoplast divides, and one of its daughters goes to each product of fission... To it the name kinetoplast is applied... The term parabasal body (unfortunately applied at times to the structure just defined as a kinetoplast) is here reserved for an organelle best seen in the Trichomonadida... It is more complex than the kinetoplast, usually compound, F −, and rarely if ever completely preserved except by ‘cytological’ fixatives. It is not self-reproducing.
1971 New Scientist 13 May 370 Certain single-celled organisms are propelled forwards in the water by flagellae, which draw their power from a single huge mitochondrion called a kinetoplast.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1925
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