单词 | kindhead |
释义 | † kindheadn. Obsolete. rare. 1. a. Natural feeling or affection due to kinship or some other relationship.In some instances difficult to distinguish from sense 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > affection > [noun] > natural affection or feeling kindheadc1300 naturessec1439 naturec1475 naturalness1556 storge1637 c1300 Ministry & Passion of Christ (Laud) (1873) l. 122 (MED) He þouȝte on kuyndhede þat Man hath to is childe, And þat kuynde blod it wole ȝiue þat he were him euere milde. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10589 Heyemen of engelond..Vor kundede hor herte to king henry bere. c1425 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Harl.) 32 Þe kyng of Scotland, for rewþe and kundede[a1325 Calig. kundhede, a1400 Trin. Cambr. kuyndhede, ?a1425 Digby kyndehede] Hym nom to hym in to his hows. b. Kinship. Cf. kinhead n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] sibOE kindredOE sibredlOE sibnessa1250 sib-lawc1275 kindheadc1325 cousinagec1350 kinheada1375 affinitya1382 kindnessc1390 parentelec1390 parentelac1415 parentage1548 relation1561 cousinship1570 connatenessa1652 relationship1724 kindredship1733 connection1773 familyhood1808 kindredness1826 kinsmanship1842 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 9195 Þe erl roberd..huld..aȝen þe king to þenche on kundhede [c1425 Harl. kunhede] Vor þe emperesse was is soster & he louede ire wel wel. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 11834 Sir edward..to pais vor to come bi sende him vaire inou, As vor kundede of blode, & ostage vor him tok. 2. Kindness, courtesy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] goodshipOE goodnessOE well-willingnessOE goodlaikc1175 charity?c1225 courtesy1297 kindnessc1300 meeknessc1300 kindheada1325 benignityc1374 benevolencec1384 kindshipa1393 betternessa1400 homeliness1402 goodliness1405 courteousnessc1430 kindliness1440 kindlaikc1450 beneficialness1528 beneficence1531 benevolency1545 beneficency1576 kindheartedness1583 benefiting1594 candidness1643 benefacture1651 geniality1652 candour1653 hearta1656 obliging1676 benevolentness1736 affectionateness1751 warm-heartedness1808 Samaritanism1843 sweet-heartedness1865 benignancy1876 a1325 St. Patrick (Corpus Cambr.) l. 208 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 92 For þe cundehede [c1300 Laud kundenesse] þat þou to us come..we wolleþ þe to eorþe lede aȝen. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 9282 (MED) Wiþ gode wille ich þonke ȝou..Þat ȝe me so muche loue sseweþ & kundhede. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1300 |
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